人教版八年级上册英语第二单元练习题

Unit2What’sthematter?SectionA【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇：headnoseeye,ear,tooth,neck,stomach,back,leg,arm,foot,throat,thirsty,stress,cold,fever,headache,toothache,stomachache,dentist,lie,rest,honey,water,illness,advice,should,shouldn’t短语：haveacold,haveasorethroat,liedownandrest,seeadentist,bestressedout,toomuch,westerncountries,stayhealthy,afew,atthemoment,hotteawithhoney句型：1.—What’sthematter?—Ihaveaheadache.2.—Youshoulddrinksometea.—Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.3.—Ihaveasoreback.—That’stoobad.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.语法：提建议should的用法能力目标：通过学习运用提建议，初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。情感目标：1、通过询问他人身体状况，提出建议，学会关心他人，珍惜健康。2、体验在人际交往中运用英语与他人自由交流的乐趣。教师寄语：Nopains,nogains.没有付出，就没有收获。【基础巩固】自主学习一、重点词汇拓展1.得(病)，患(病)____________(单数第三人称)____________2.脚，足____________(复数形式)____________3.胃，肚子____________(复数形式)____________4.牙齿____________(复数形式)____________5.疾病____________(形容词)____________二、重点词组识记1.发烧____________________2.haveacold____________________3.牙痛____________________4.haveaheadache____________________5.喉咙痛____________________6.haveasoreback____________________7.躺下来休息____________________8.hotteawithhoney____________________三、重点句型体验。根据所给的图画情景或提示词，写出英语句子，标点符号已给出。1.2.3.4.5.1.He,toothache______________________________.2.She,should,drink______________________________.3.You,should,dentist______________________________.4.I,stomachache______________________________.5.Yourmother,medicine______________________________?知识要点1.What’sthematter?这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服，或有何麻烦，后跟with构成：What’sthematterwith…?类似的句子还有：What’swrongwith…?What’sthetroublewith…?他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病，或什么地方不舒服，常用句型“somebodyhas/havea+相应的名词”。如：haveaheadache,haveatoothache,haveasorethroat,haveacold,haveasoreback等。典型例题1：—?—Ihaveacold.A.What’sthewrong?B.What’sthematterwithyou?C.Howareyou?解析：答语的意思是：我感冒了。所以问句应该是询问病情的，故排除选项C。What’swrong?是一个固定句型，不能加the,所以只能选B.2.should的运用情态动词should，本单元表示“应该，应当”，后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。他比must的语气要委婉，用来表示向对方提出建议或忠告，或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定形式为shouldn’t,意思是“不应该，不应当”。典型例题2：Heshould(eat)morefruiteveryday.解析：由于should后面要跟动词原形，不受主语影响。所以答案为：eat.随堂达标一、单项选择1.—________—Ihaveaheadache.A.What'sthematter,Judy?B.Whereareyou,Judy?C.Whoareyou?D.Whatareyoudoing,Judy?2.He________stayathomeandlookafterhismotheryesterday.A.neededtoB.mustedC.havetoD.hasto3.Ithinkwalkingis________ourhealth.A.goodatB.badatC.wellinD.goodfor4.Weshouldnoteat________junkfood.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo5.—Howistheyoungman?—________A.Heistwelve.B.He'smuchbetter.C.Heisadoctor.D.He'sAllan.二、用单词的适当形式填空。1.I____________(have)afevertoday.2.____________he____________（have）asoreback?3.Hismothershould____________(lie)downand____________(rest).4.Heshouldn’teat____________(something).5.Ihopeyoufeel____________(well)soon.三、完成句子1.怎么了？___________________________________________________2.我今天感冒了。___________________________________________________3.或许你应该看牙医。___________________________________________________4.我现在感到不舒服。___________________________________________________5.我希望你不久更舒服些。___________________________________________________6.你应该躺下来休息。___________________________________________________四、短文填空Bettyisauniversitystudent.LastyearshewenttoGermany(德国)forvacationands____________(1)thereforonemonthandah____________(2).Shehadn’tenough(足够的)moneywithher.Inordertomakemoney(为了赚钱),shehadtog____________(3)ajob.Sheg____________(4)Englishlessonstoaboss(老板).ThebosshadalotofAmericancustomers(顾客).Itwasimportantforh____________(5)tospeakEnglish.Bettyspentfourhoursadays____________(6)tohim.Inreturn(作为回报)hegaveheraroom,threem____________(7)adayandalittlepocketmoney.Whenshegotb____________(8)toAmerica,herfriendaskedher,“Didyourstudentl____________(9)muchEnglish?”“Idon’tknow,”Bettys____________(10),“butIlearnedalotofGerman!”【能力提升】语法练习A句型转换1.Hehasafever.（就划线部分提问）______________________________withhim?2.Tomshouldeatsomething.（变成否定句）Tom__________eat__________.3.Myheadachestartedtwodaysago.（就划线部分提问）____________________yourheadache__________?4.Ihaveacold.（变成一般疑问句）__________you__________acold?5.Shehasatoothache.（变成否定句）She____________________atoothache.B单项选择1.It'sverycold.Thereis________snowontheroad.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuch2.Didyou________somemedicine?A.takeB.eatC.drink3.Areyoufeeling________today?A.betterB.goodC.well4.What's________you?A.matterwithB.matterofC.thematterwith5.________youhaveasorethroat?A.DoB.AreC.Can中考链接1.Youbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.（2006年，沈阳）A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t2.—Mom,Iplaycomputergames?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.（2006年，北京）A.mustB.mayC.willD.need3.—What’sthematterwithyou?（2005年，天津）—Icaughtbadcoldandhadtostayinbed.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the4.—Ihavegotabadcold.Ifeelterrible.—（2006年，江苏南通）A.Allright.B.Isthatso?C.Sorrytohearthat.D.I’mafraidso.快乐阅读“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry，”saidZhangHua，amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestthingsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent，he/shelikesworryingthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyo