广东省广州市牛津深圳版七年级下册Unit3系统复习

第1页广东省广州市七下U3复习【Part17下Unit3详细讲解】一、重点单词及短语Unit3中文英文中文英文瞎的adj.底部n.无线电广播n.终于adv.节目n.机场n.有用的adj.出现v.营救v.扮演v.表示...的意思v.攀登v.接待员n.黑暗的adj.允许进入v.没有什么pron.宠物n.到达任何地方adv.独自道歉v.带着(某人)到...带领v.入睡吠叫v.醒来醒来v.趴下毛巾n.消防车二、重点语法A.反身代词（1）代词相关知识回顾1.人称代词：一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。宾格作宾语，通常放在动词后或介词后。格/数人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称我我们第二人称你你们第三人称他他们她她们它它们2.物主代词：形容词性物主代词+名词，表示是属于谁的东西。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。第2页单数复数我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词3.反身代词单数复数第一人称我自己我们自己第二人称你自己你们自己第三人称他自己他们自己她自己它自己（2）反身代词的用法1、作宾语，有些动词需有反身代词：absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave等如：Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.我们昨晚玩得很开心。Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.请你随便吃点鱼。Hethinksmoreofothersthanofhimself.2、用于及物动词+宾语+介词:takepridein,beannoyedwith,helponeselftosth.Icouldnotdress(myself)upatthattime.那个时候我不能打扮我自己。3、作表语,同位语beoneself:Iamnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服。Thethingitselfisnotimportant.事情本身并不重要。4、反身代词有以下常见搭配enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心；过得愉快byoneself=alone某人自己helponeselfto…请随便吃...；请自便...learnsth.byoneself=teachoneselfsth.自学5、在不强调的情况下，but,except,for等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如：Noonebutmyself(me)ishurt.注意：(1)oneself有单复数之分Ienjoymyself.Children,helpyourselvestosomefish.(2)有些动词后不跟反身代词，getup,sit-down,standup,wakeup等。Pleasesitdown.请坐。(3)反身代词本身不能单独作主语。(错)Myselfdrovethecar.(对)Imyselfdrovethecar.我自己开车。(4)但在and,or,nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是myself作主语。Charlesandmyselfsawit.(5)第二人称作宾语，要用反身代词。Youshouldbeproudofyourself.你应为自己感到骄傲。第3页B.方位介词方位介词，顾名思义就是表示方位的介词，用来表达一个物体和另一个物体的空间关系。（1）above,over,onabove→(反)below，表示位置高于某物在其上方，并不表示正上方。over→(反)under，表示正方，指垂直上方。on→(反)under，指两个事物表面接触，一个在另一个上面。E.g.Thereisabookonthetable.(在…上方，两个事物表面接触)Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.(在…上方，不接触表面)Thereisalightoverthetable.(在…正上方，不接触表面)（2）between,amongbetween一般指两者之间；among指三个或三个以上之间。E.g.Theteacherissittingbetweenthetwins.（在两者之间）Lucyisdancingamongherclassmates.（在三者或三者以上之间）（3）infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof→(反)behind，表示“在……外部的前面”inthefrontof→(反)atthebackof，表示“在……内部的前面”，E.g.Thebusiscoming.Thedriverisatthefrontofthebus.Theoldmanisinfrontofthebus.（4）beside=nextto(在…旁边；紧挨)E.g.Davidsitsbesideme.=Davidsits_________________me.（5）at和in区别1.at用于小地方（如车站、学校等。）如：atthestation.也可用于门牌号码前。如：at115ZhongshanRoad.2.in用于大地方（如国家，城市等。）如：inShanghai.（6）in,on,to在方位名词前的区别：1.“inthe+方位名词”指的是小范围在一个大范围的里面，表示“在某范围之内”，强调两者的包含关系。E.g:BeijingisinthenorthofChina.北京在中国的北部。2.“onthe+方位名词”指的是一个范围紧挨着另一个范围，表示“两地接壤”，强调两者为相邻关系。E.g:KoreaisonthenortheastofChina.朝鲜在中国的东北面。3.“tothe+方位名词”指的是一个范围和另一个范围之间隔段距离，表示“在某范围之外”，强调两者是远离关系。E.g:JapanistotheeastofChina.日本位于中国的东边。考点模拟：1.---Howwasthepartylastnight?---Itwasgreat.Weenjoyed________verymuch.A.usB.ourselvesC.itselfD.yourself2.Markspendsallhisfreetimesitting________thecomputerandsurfingontheInternet.A.underB.inthefrontofC.infrontofD.on3.Iamgoingtoseeafilm.Wouldyouliketocomewith________.A.meB.IC.myselfD.my4.---Theywonthebasketballmatchagain.---Theymustfeelproudof________.A.themselvesB.theyC.theirD.us5.---Excuseme,whereisthepark?---Look!Itisoverthere,________thelibraryandthesupermarket.A.inB.betweenC.inthemiddleD.on6.It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby___.A.ourselvesB.itselfC.myselfD.themselves7.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby____.第4页A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves8.Don’tworryaboutme.I’moldenoughtothinkfor___.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself9.IbelieveIcanflyisanicesongbyR.Kelly.Thissongtellsusthatbelievingin___isveryimportant.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.herselfD.myself10.Myfatherisillinbed.Ihavetolookafter___athome.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself三、巩固练习1.语音知识A.找出与其他发音不同的单词。1.A.blindB.apologizeC.climbD.strict2.A.dateB.finallyC.radioD.wake3.A.rescueB.helpfulC.flagD.anywhere4.A.nothingB.possibleC.bottomD.apologize5.A.barkB.climbC.bottomD.blindB.找出重音位置不同的单词。1.A.radioB.helpfulC.rescueD.allow2.A.anywhereB.appearC.arriveD.asleep3.A.airportB.preferC.arriveD.asleep4.A.finallyB.encourageC.programmeD.nothing5.A.receptionistB.apologizeC.informationD.geography2.单项选择1.Wearegoingtohaveapicnic__________Saturdaymorning,wouldyouliketocome?A.inB.onC.atD.for2.---Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?---Ididthehomework__________.A.meB.myselfC.myD.mine3.Boys,don’ttouchthemachine,oryoumayhurt__________.A.myselfB.themselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves4.---Whataretheydoing?---Theyareputtingamap__________thefrontwall.A.inB.atC.onD.over5.Thegovernmentwillbuildanewroad__________GuangzhouandHeyuan.A.betweenB.nexttoC.fromD.beside6.Itwasraininghardwhenwe__________thetrainstation.A.arrivedinB.arrivedatC.gotD.reachedout7.Whenthesingersteppedontothestage,thepeople__________excitedly.A.startedshoutB.beganshoutC.beganshoutedD.startedtoshout8.---Lastnight,whenIwas__________afootballmatchatthestadium,I__________Mike!---Really?A.seeing,watchedB.lookingat;sawC.watching;sawD.watching;lookedat9.Thoughthebabycriedhard,he__________inashouttime.A.fellasleepB.wenttobedC.wassleepingD.wassleepy10.__________MrsWilsoncameintotheclassroom,allthechildrenwelcomedher.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.BecauseD.So3.语法选择Antonyisastrongandyoungman.Heeatsalot,sleepsmore,butworksless.Hedoesn’tliketolearnanything,sohe第5页knows1.Hecan’tdoanythingdifficult,sohehastolookforasimpl