副词的用法和习题讲解

1、副词的种类(1)时间副词：ago,before,already,just,now,early,late,finally,tomorrow等(2)地点副词：here,near,around,in,out,up,down,back,away,outside等(3)方式副词：carefully,angrily,badly,calmly,loudly,politely,nervously等。(4)程度副词：almost,nearly,much,greatly,abit,alittle,hardly,so,very等。2、基本用法：主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。一、副词的位置：1）在动词之前。2）be、助动词之后。3）多个助动词时，一般放在首个助动词后。注意：a.大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，使句子平衡。Wecouldseeveryclearlyastrangelightaheadofus.b.方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。HespeaksEnglishwell.二、副词的排列顺序：1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。注意：very可修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。改错：(错)IverylikeEnglish.(对)IlikeEnglishverymuch.注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。Idon'tknowhimwellenough.Thereisenoughfoodforeveryonetoeat.或Thereisfoodenoughforeveryonetoeat.3、某些副词在用法上的区别(1)already,yet,stillalready表示某事物已经发生，主要用于肯定句；yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句；still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：We'vealreadywatchedthatfilm.Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Hestillworksuntillateeverynight.(2)too,aswell,also,eithertoo,aswell和also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和aswell多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：Hewenttheretoo.Hedidn'tgothereeither.Ilikeyouaswell.Ialsowentthere.(3)hard,hardlyhardly意为几乎与hard在词义上完全不同。如：Iworkhardeveryday.Icanhardlyrememberthat.例1Tom'sfatherthinksheisalready____AhighenoughBtallenoughCenoughhighCenoughtall例2Ihaven'tbeentoLondonyet.————Ihaven'tbeenthere____.AtooBalsoCeitherDneither例3MrSmithwas____movedatthenews.AdeepBdeeplyCverydeepDquitedeeply频度副词的位置1）频度副词通常放在下面三个位置：a.放在动词前面：Theysometimesstayupallnight.Sheneversawhimagain.。b.放在助动词后面（主要动词前面）：Ihaveoftenthoughtofyou.c.如句子里有系动词be，则通常放在be后面：He’salwaysathomeintheevening.She’softenlate.2）频度副词有时可放在其他位置：a.为了强调可放在句首;Always,wewentonfoot.Sometimeswe’rebusyandsometimeswe’renot.b.有时为了强调，可放在情态动词、助动词及动词be前面：Weusuallydon’tgetupuntilnineonSundays.Shehardlyeverhasmethim.c.间或也可放在句末：Idon’tseeheroften.Lestercameonlyoccasionally.某些类副词的位置1）疑问副词、连接副词和关系副词通常都在句子或从句的开头：Howarethingsgoing?情况如何？That’showIlookatit.这就是我的看法。Herearethereasonswhywedoit.这些就是我们这样做的原因。2）句子副词一般放在句首：Actually,shehadalteredmuchlessthanI.实际上她的变化比我小。Fortunately,hefoundthemoneyhe’dlost.幸好他找到了丢失的钱。3）程度副词都放在所修饰的词前面：I’mawfullysorryforwhathashappened.发生了这事我非常抱歉。4）有些副词位置很灵活，如only和even，可放在与他们意思最密切的词之前：only：ShespeaksonlyFrench.她只会讲法语。Therewereonlyfivegirlsinourclass.我们班只有五个女生。even:Evenmyfatherdoesn’tknowthisword.连我父亲都不认识这个词。Sheevenhelpedustodoourhousework.她甚至帮助我们做家务。ItwascoldeveninAugust.即使在八月这儿也很冷。（）3Whosings___,RoseorKate?A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best（）4Shewrites____thanI.A.morecarefulB.muchcarefulC.muchmorecarefullyD.muchcarefully（）5Thenightwasvery___,sohehadtotakeoffhisshoes___.A.quiet;quietlyB.quite;quicklyC.late;quickD.quite;quietly（）6How___thegirlsareplaying!A.happyB.happierC.happylyD.happily2（）1____hedropsin___hisfriendsaftersupper.A.Sometimes;forB.Sometimes;onC.Often;forD.Seldom;on（）2InBritaintea___withmilkorsugarinit.A.usuallydrinksB.isusuallydrunkC.usuallyisdrunkD.drankusually（）3He____toschooltocleanhisclassroom.A.alwayscomesearlyB.comesalwaysearlyC.alwaysearlycomesD.comealwaysearlier（）2WehavebeentotheChinaFolkCultureVillages____.A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.last（）3Igotup____today.A.laterB.morelatelyC.latelyD.late4（）1TodayTomgoestoschoolearlierthan___.A.asusualB.usualC.usuallyD.ago（）2Todaywedoourhomeworkathome___.A.thanusualB.oftenC.usuallyD.asusual（）3Alice___goestoschoolatseven.A.usualB.usuallyC.hardD.alittle5（）1Itwas___badweatherthatweallhadtostayinside.A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such（）2Heis___kindanoldmanthatallthechildrenlikehim.A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such（）3He,ourheadmasterwas___pleasedwithourwork.A.fairlyB.evenC.muchD.great（）4Therewasaheavysnowlastnight.Thismorningis____outside.A.toorathercoldB.rathertoocoldC.suchcoldD.fairlycold6（）1Wewon'tgotothecinemanextSaturday.Theywon't____.A.tooB.alsoC.neitherD.either（）2Shelikesreadingand___.A.soIdoB.IdosoC.IlikesoD.sodoI（）3-Iwon'tgototheGreatWalltomorrow.-Iwon't,___.A.neitherB.eitherC.tooD.also（）4Helikestodosomereadinginthemorning,Ilikeit,___.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also（）5Hedidn'tknowheraddress,____didI.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither7（）1Ihaveneverseen___bigpears.A.suchB.veryC.soD.rather（）3Thatmathsproblemis___difficult___nobodycanworkitout.A.too;toB.very;thatC.so;thatD.very;but（）4Heis,teacherthatallofuslikehim.A.suchgoodaB.asogoodC.sogoodaD.asuchgood（）5Jackdoesn'twork____Tom.A.assogoodB.sogoodasC.sohardasD.soharderas8（）1Ididmyhomeworkhours_____.A.beforeB.laterC.agoD.late（）2Isawthefilmtwodays___.A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.late（）3Iseemtohavemetyou___.A.beforeB.agoC.yetD.sometime（）2Come____quickly.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.A.tohereB.uptohereC.hereD.intohereCCADBBAADBDBDBABDDBADACCCCAAC