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一、单项选择题(共20题)1.Theboycomplained_______apaininhisstomach.A.withB.forC.inD.of【正确答案】D【您的答案】B【答案解析】complainof:抱怨,说自己有病。句意:这孩子说他肚子痛。2.Wateriscomposed_______hydrogenandoxygen.A.ofB.withC.forD.about【正确答案】A【您的答案】C【答案解析】becomposedof:由…组成。句意:水是由氢与氧化合而成的。3.IsitShakespeareTheatre_______youaregoingtowatchtheplayTheMerchantofVenice?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.as【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】where引导的定语从句修饰先行词ShakespeareTheatre。此处并非强调结构,将“Isit去掉后,可以看出,这个句子缺少介词,所以,如果在原句中ShakespeareTheatre的前面加上介词in或at,则成为强调句。4.Thefurnitureinherbedroomisquitedifferentfrom________inthelivingroom.A.thatB.itC.oneD.which【正确答案】A【您的答案】D【答案解析】【译文】在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。【试题分析】代词选择题。【详细解答】选择指示代词that代替家具,避免重复。家具是不可数名词。5.Theypreferto_______therestofthemorningwalkinginthegarden.A.spendingB.spentC.bespendingD.spend【正确答案】D【您的答案】B【答案解析】本句运用的是prefertodosth这种用法。6.Theyareeager_______abroad.A.travelB.travelledC.totravelD.travelling【正确答案】C【您的答案】D【答案解析】beeagertodosth:渴望做某事。句意:他们盼望出国旅行。7.Itisnousearguing_______theplanbecauseithasbeenrejected.A.withB.againstC.forD.on【正确答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正确】【答案解析】argue作动词时,意为“争论;争吵;争辩”。arguefor意为“为……辩护”;arguewithsbabout/oversth指“就某事和某人争论”;argueagainst意为“据理反对;争辩……”。根据句意,应该用for。8.Thebookfairhasreceivedapositive________fromreaders.A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution【正确答案】B【您的答案】A【答案解析】【译文】书市受到读者的积极的反响。【试题分析】词义选择题。【详细解答】A结果,效果B反应,回答C解决,协议D解决,解答9.Two-thirdsofhisproperty______lostinthefire.A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen【正确答案】A【您的答案】B【答案解析】以分数限定的名词做主语时,谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致,而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property(财产)是单数不可数名词,故用单数形式的动词。10.CharlesSmith,______wasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as【正确答案】B【您的答案】D【答案解析】that不能引导非限制性定语从句,可以用which和who引导,其中,who代替的先行词是人。句意为:查理?史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。11.Jennycomplainedthatthehospital________hertoomuchforthetreatment.A.expendedB.paidC.costD.charged【正确答案】D【您的答案】A【答案解析】【译文】珍妮抱怨在那家医院治疗收费太贵了。【试题分析】词义选择题。【详细解答】A花费B付款C费用D收费12.Thetwogirlscompetedwitheachother______thehighestmark.A.forB.withC.toD.against【正确答案】A【您的答案】D【答案解析】competefor:比赛…夺取competeagainst/with:和…竞赛句意:这两个女孩互相竞争,以取得最高分。13.______alittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.A.DidIleaveB.WouldIleaveC.HadIleftD.HaveIleft【正确答案】C【您的答案】B【答案解析】本题考查的是if引导的虚拟条件句,省略了if要把had提前。14._______foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.A.HaditnotbeenB.ItwerenotC.Weren’titD.Hadnotitbeen【正确答案】A【您的答案】C【答案解析】句意:要不是你懒惰,到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略if的虚拟条件句,主句用couldhavedone表示与过去事实相反,条件从句应用haddone形式,had要提前构成倒装。15.Thecentraltheatrehasaseating________ofmorethan3,000people.A.capabilityB.capacityC.abilityD.facility【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。【试题分析】词义选择题。【详细解答】A(实际)能力,才能,性能例:Noonedoubtshercapabilityforthejob.没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。B能力,容量,容积capacity后常接ofdoingsth.例:Thefueltankhasacapacityof12gallons.这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。Theelevator’scapacityisthirteen.这部电梯乘载13人。C能力,技能,才智ability后常接todosth.例:Shehasgotaremarkableabilitytogetthingsdone.在办事方面,她显示了非凡的能力。D能力,才干,方便,设施较正式用法,后常接in,with.例:hisfacilityin/withlanguages他的语言才能16.Nosoonerhadwereachedhome________aviolentstormbrokeout.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.than【正确答案】D【您的答案】C【答案解析】【译文】我们刚一到家,一场猛烈的暴风雨就下起来了。【试题分析】固定搭配题。【详细解答】nosooner…than“一…就…”17.Weareallconcerned_______hersafety.A.aboutB.inC.ofD.with【正确答案】A【您的答案】D【答案解析】beconcernedabout:关心,担心。句意:我们大家都担心着她的安全。18.Hisintelligencewill________himtogetascholarshiptocollege.A.enableB.persuadeC.suggestD.employ【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】他的聪明才智将使他获得大学奖学金。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。【详细解答】A使能够、使可能B说服、劝说C建议、提议D雇佣19.Itisdifficultto________theimplicationbetweenthelines.A.gettoB.getwithC.getatD.getdown【正确答案】C【您的答案】B【答案解析】【译文】要找到字里行间的关联是困难的。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。【详细解答】A开始,接触C找出,理解D下来,写(记)下来20.Becauseofthebadweather,thesportsmeethadtobe________.A.shutdownB.doneawayC.takenoffD.calledoff【正确答案】D【您的答案】C【答案解析】【译文】由于天气不好,运动会不得不取消了。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。【详细解答】A关闭,停业B废除,终止(与with连用)C离开,起飞D取消一、单项选择题(共20题)1.Weareallconcerned_______hersafety.A.aboutB.inC.ofD.with【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】beconcernedabout:关心,担心。句意:我们大家都担心着她的安全。2.Pleaseremindme_______herthisnote.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】remindsbtodosth:提醒某人做某事。句意:请提醒我留给她这张纸条。3.Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,ifhe________sobusy.A.havenotbeenB.hadnotbeenC.nothavebeenD.nothadbeen【正确答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正确】【答案解析】本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。4.Thevolleyballmatchwastelevised________onCCTV.A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.lively【正确答案】C【您的答案】B【答案解析】【译文】中央电视台现场直播了这场排球比赛。【试题分析】词义选择题。【详细解答】A活的,活跃的B生活,生命C以现场直播方式D活跃的,热烈的5.Thetwogirlscompetedwitheachother______thehighestmark.A.forB.withC.toD.against【正确答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正确】【答案解析】competefor:比赛…夺取competeagainst/with:和…竞赛句意:这两个女孩互相竞争,以取得最高分。6.IsitShakespeareTheatre_______youaregoingtowatchtheplayTheMerchantofVenice?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.as【正确答案】A【您的答案】B【答案解析】where引导的定语从句修饰先行词ShakespeareTheatre。此处并非强调结构,将“Isit去掉后,可以看出,这个句子缺少介词,所以,如果在原句中ShakespeareTheatre的前面加上介词in或at,则成为强调句。7.It_______methreeyearstodrawthebeautifulhorses.A.tookB.paidC.spentD.cost【正确答案】A【您的答案】B【答案解析】cost的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it);spend的主语只能是人,不能是事或物;take的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it),也可以是人。cost的宾语通常是钱,take的宾语通常是时间,而spend的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是ittakesbsthtodosth。8.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we________contactinghousingagenciesinthecity.A.setaboutB.setdownC.setoutD
本文标题:自考英语2练习及详解
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