Lesson-8-A-Universe-of-Thought

Lesson8AUniverseofThought犹太裔物理学家。于1879年出生于德国乌尔姆市的一个犹太人家庭（父母均为犹太人)，1900年毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院，入瑞士国籍。1905年获苏黎世大学哲学博士学位。曾在伯尔尼专利局任职，在苏黎世工业大学担任大学教授。1913年返德国，任柏林威廉皇帝物理研究所所长和柏林洪堡大学教授，并当选为普鲁士皇家科学院院士。爱因斯坦在英国期间，被格拉斯哥大学授予荣誉法学博士学位。1933年因受到纳粹政权的迫害，脱离德国迁居美国，担任普林斯顿大学教授，从事理论物理研究工作。1955年4月18日，病逝于普林斯顿。爱因斯坦objectivesToknowaboutthelifetimeofEinstein.Tolearnsomenewwords:solve,pioneer,universe,theory,conclusion…自主学习（一）wordsuniverseAlbertEinsteinlifetimesolvetheoryrelativitySwitzerlandn.宇宙；万象艾伯特·爱因斯坦n.一生；终生v.解决；解答n.理论；学说n.相对性瑞士WordsandExpressionspioneerNobelPrincetonnuclearweaponconclusionfalsen.先锋；先驱诺贝尔普林斯顿adj.核能的n.武器n.结论adj.错误的；假的WordsandExpressionsLet’senjoyavideo.自主学习（二）ReadingReadthelessonandfillintheblanks.1879Einsteinwasbornin________1905Einsteinbecameapioneerinthefieldof______________1921Einsteinreceived______________1933Einsteinwentto_________atPrincetonUniversity1955Einstein_________GermanymodernphysicstheNobelPrizeteachdiedTaskOneReadthepassageandcompletethetasks.1answerthequestions.1.InwhatfielddidEinsteinsolvemanyproblemsduringhislifetime?2.WhatisEinsteinmostfamousfor?3.InwhatcountriesdidEinsteinteach?4.Whatdidheaskpeopletodoinhislastletter?2.HeismostfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.1.Hesolvedmanyproblemsinphysics.3.HetaughtinSwitzerland,GermanyandtheUnited.4.Heaskedpeopletogiveupnuclear.TaskTwo2自主学习（三）Phrases1.向···学习2.解决问题3.以···而著名4.相对论5.继续做某事6.在···领域7.诺贝尔奖8.去世9.核武器10.长年累月learnfromsolveproblemsbefamousfor/asTheoryofRelativitygoontodosth./doingsth.inthefieldoftheNobelPrizepassawaynuclearweaponmonthsandyears1.北京以许多名胜古迹而出名。Beijing________________manyplacesofinterest.2.读完这篇课文后，学生们继续做练习。Aftertheyreadthehadtext,thestudents_____________theexercises.3.你爷爷何时去世的？Whendidyourgrandfather____________?4.谁能解决这个问题？Whocan__________________？isfamousforgoontodopassaway能力提升1---完成句子solvetheproblem5.蔡元培在教育领域非常出名。CaiYuanpeiwasfamous________________education.6.从没有犯过错误的人也从来没有尝试过新东西。Anyone_____hasnever_______________hasnever______anythingnew.inthefieldofwhomadeamistaketried1.HeandIaregoodfriends,Weusuallylearnalot_____eachother.A.ofB.fromC.acrossD.to2.Doyouknowthegirl_____isdrawingapictureinthepark?A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who3.Oneoftheboysswimmingintheriver___mybrotherBob.A.isB.areC.amD.be能力提升2---单选4.Afterfinishinghishomework,hewenton__ane-mailtohisfriends.A.writeB.writesC.towriteD.writing5.Tomgoesaroundtomakesureallthewindowsareshut______leaving.A.beforeB.afterC.asD.until6.LiNaisoneof____tennisplayersintheworld.A.mostfamousB.themostfamousC.morefamousD.themorefamous7.---Wouldyoumind_____inthecountryside?---_____.Iwillbegladtoworkthere.A.towork,ofcoursenotB.working,ofcoursenotC.towork,I’mafraidso.D.working,I’mafraidso.1.爱因斯坦是上世纪才智出众的人之一。Theimportantthingisnottostopquestioning.2.重要的是不要停止质疑。AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestmindsofthelastcentury.HomeworkWhoisyourfavouriteNobelPrizewinner?Pleasewriteapassageabouthim/her.What’sthemeaningof“Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew”?ThinkaboutitFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsorphrasesinthebox.solvepioneerbefamousforgooninthefieldof1.Ourcountryisoutstanding___________modernscience.2.Hainan_____________itsfreshairandbeautifulbeaches.inthefieldofisfamousfor3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsorphrasesinthebox.solvepioneerbefamousforgooninthefieldof3.Theboywasveryexcitedwhenhe_________thecrosswordpuzzle.4.Hewasa__________oftheMayFourthMovement.5.He__________tostudyforhismaster’sdegreeafterhefinisheduniversity.solvedpioneerwentonWhoisyourfavouriteNobelPrizewinner?Whatishis/hermainachievement?Talkabouthim/herwithyourgroupmembers.IvoAndricisoneofmyfavouritewritersandisaNobelprizewinner.Hewasborn120yearsago.Hereisonesentencethatinspiresme:Thereisnogreatertaskthantosupportsomebody'sdevelopment;helpthehumanbeinginitsstriving.LanguagepointsEinsteinismostfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.befamousfor“因……而出名”MarieCurieisfamousforhercontributiontoscience.玛丽‧居里以其对科学的贡献而享有盛名。爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名遐迩。LanguagepointsAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestmindsofthelastcentury.mind“有才智的人”Shewasoneofthemostbrilliantmindsofthelastcentury.她是上世纪才智最为出众的人物之一。阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是上世纪才智出众的人之一。LanguagepointsAfterhefinishedschool,hewentontostudyphysicsinSwitzerland.goontodo“接着做（另外的事）”goondoing“继续做（同一件事）”Afterhehadfinishedhismaths,hewentontodohisphysics.做完数学后，他接着去做物理。毕业后，他继续在瑞士研究物理。AdverbialclauseHesignedhislastletterbeforehepassedaway.Asshefellasleep,shebegantodream.Lookatthesesentences什么是状语从句？AdverbialClauses状语从句在复合句中，如作状语的是一个从句，该从句被称为状语从句。作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句，状语从句可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较和方式等。用从句来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间，这个从句就叫做时间状语从句。时间状语从句beforebythetimeaftertill/untilwhen/while/aswhenevereachtimethemomentoncedirectlyassoonasinstantlyhardly…whenimmediatelyNosooner…thanscarcely…when(一……就……)常用引导词引导词beforeI’lldoitnowbeforeIforgetit.Itwillbealongtimebeforewefinishthisbook.Itwasanhourbeforethepolicearrived.Studyhardbeforeitistoolate.引导词afterAfterwehadfinishedthework,wewenthome.Afteryouthinkitover,pleaseletmeknowwhatyoudecide.引导词when释义when既可以表示在某一时间点发生的事，又可以表示在某一时间段发生同时发生也可以的事。例句Whentheweatherisfine,manypeoplegooutforawalk.引导词while释义在该类状语从句中，主句行为在