初二一般将来时讲解

一般将来时讲解一般将来时：一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周）；inthefuture（将来）等。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成。美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。或用主语+be动词+goingto动词.二、一般将来时表示方法：1.用will或shall表示“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall【其实will也可以用到】。如：①TomorrowwillbeSunday.明天就是星期天。②Therainwillstopsoon.雨很快就要停了。③Shallwegothereatfive?我们五点钟去那儿？4④Willyoupleaseopenthedoor?请你把门打开？2.用begoingto结构表示begoingto+动词原形”用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事（有一个先兆），意为“打算；就要”。如：①We'regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.我们打算在校门口见面。②Look!It'sgoingtorain.瞧！快下雨了。3.用现在进行时表示表示位置转移的动词（如：go,come,leave,start,arrive等），可用现在进行时4.表示将来时。如：①UncleWangiscoming.王叔叔就要来了。②They'releavingforBeijing.他们即将前往北京。5.用一般现在时表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一6.般现在时表示将来时。如：①Thenewtermstarts(begins)onAugust29th.新学期八月二十九日开学。②Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic.如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。7.用“be+动词不定式”或用“beaboutto+动词原形”的结构表示如：①HeistovisitJapannextyear.明年他将访问日本。②They'reabouttoleave.(=They'releaving.)他们就要走了。三、一般将来时的常见结构（一）常见结构1.will/shall+动词原形（否定句在will/shall后加not）这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。例如:Iwill/shallgotovisithimnextweek.下周我将去拜访他。Whattimeshallwegotheretomorrow?明天我们几点去那儿?2.begoingto+动词原形begoingto相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。例如:Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisafternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。I‘mgoingtogotothepark.我将要去公园。（二）常用结构1.用于Iexpect,I'msure,Ithink,Iwonder等的宾语从句中。Don'tworryabouttheexam.I'msureyou'llpass.不要担心这次考试，我确信你会通过的。2.用于祈使句和陈述句中。Workhardandyouwillsucceed.如果你努力，就会成功的。3.与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。I'llletyouknowassoonashearrives.他一到我就通知你（四）基本结构1.主语+will/shall+动词原形2.主语+am/is/are+about+to+动词原形3.主语+am/is/are+to+动词原形4.主语+am/is/are+现在分词5.主语+am/is/are+goingto+动词原形注：之所以不用be是因为这是一般将来时，而be还包括过去式的was、were一般将来时练习：一．填空Mybrother______(go)toShanghainextweek.Mary________(see)hergrandfathertomorrow.David________(fly)kitesintheparkthisweekend.I_______(make)aplanforEnglishstudyinthreedays.Who_______(be)goingtolearnanewsongnextTuesday?_______(be)yougoingtoBeijingtomorrow?We_______(notbe)goingtohavelunchat12:00tomorrow.8.Where_______you_______(leave)fortomorrow?9._______Tom_______(have)aP.E.lessonnextMonday?10.What_______they_______(watch)inthegymtomorrow?11.what_____they_______(do)tomorrow?12.Theboy_______(nothave)anEnglishlessontomorrow.13.________you_______(learn)Chinesenextweek?14.I________(arrive)theretomorrow.15.Mike_________(notwatch)amovietomorrow.二.选择填空1.()Sheisgoingto________afterschool.A.listeningtomusicB.listenstomusicC.listentomusicD.listenedtomusic2.()We_______inBeijingintwodays.A.willarrivesB.arrivesC.aregoingtoarriveD.arriving3.()Thestudents________dumplingstomorrow.A.isgoingtomakeingB.aremakingC.willmakeD.aremake4.()Areyougoingto_________thirteenyearsoldnextyear?A.willbeB.areC.beD.go5.()___willseeaplayin5days?A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.Whose6.()Mary______Englishnextyear.A.willlearnB.willtolearnC.aregoingtolearn.D.learns7.()He’ll_____shoppingthisafternoon.A.goingB.goC.goesD.went8.()Willyou____atthebusstopat10:30?A.meetingB.meetsC.meetD.met9.()LilyandI_______theguitar.nextweek.A.amgoingtoplayB.aregoingtoplayC.willplaysD.play10.()How______Jenny___hometomorrow?A.does......goB.is……goingC.will……goD.do……go11.()Whoisgoingto_________asong?A.singsBsingingC.tosingD.sing12.()I_________inBeijinginthreedays.A.aregoingtoarriveB.arriveC.willarriveD.arrives13.()He_______somemodelplanestomorrow.A.goingtomakeB.ismakingC.willmakeDmakes14.()Areyougoingto___________adoctornextyear?A.willbeB..areC.beD.aregoingto15.()She________youmakesupperthisevening.A.helpsB.willhelpC.ishelpingD.isgoinghelp三、按要求改写句子1.Thegirlswilldrawpictures.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对“drawpictures”提问：__________________________2.KateandJanearegoingtoseeafilm.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________四、()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't五、根据中文意思完成句子1.我下周要去伦敦。I______________________________________nextweek.2.Jenny喜欢看书。明天她会去书店。Jennylikes___________________.She_________gotothebookstoretomorrow.3.Emma每天都看电视。可是今晚她不会看。Emma__________TVeveryday.Butshe_________________________tonight4.下周六他们会干什么？他们会做作业和购物了。What________they__________________Saturday?They___________________homeworkand___________________.