肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习

1肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习一.句子的种类类别用法例句陈述句肯定叙述一件事情或说明说话人的看法Thisisabag.That’smybook.Ican’tseeabagoverthere.Idon’tknow.否定疑问句一般疑问句用于提出问题What’syourname?Where’smybag?Howmanytreesarethere?特殊疑问句二.肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有am,is,are的句子，肯定句变否定句：在am,is,are后面加上_____,其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句：把am,is,are_____放到_____并大写Am,Is,Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。第二步：找合适的________代替划线部分。第三步：特殊疑问词____放到_____，并大写，其余按顺序照抄.注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句。如：Liming'snotheretoday.Who'snotheretoday?今天谁没来？2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。学过的特殊疑问词有：when,who,why,where,what,whattime,whatcolor,whatday,whatdate,how,howold,howmany,howmuch等等★★语法专练★★一、填入所缺的疑问词1.--_______doyoulikesummer?--BecauseIcanswim.2.--isthepostoffice?--It’snexttothecinema.3.--______canIgettoZhongShanPark?--Byunderground.4--._____________areyou?--I’m14yearsold5.--____________isit?--It’sMonday.6.--__________doesittaketoyourschool.--Abouttenminutes.7.--_______isyourskirt,Amy?--It’s100yuan.28.--____istoday?--It’sFebruary,fifth.二.句型转换1.Thereare50studentsinourclass.否定句:______________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________特殊疑问句：_______________________________________2.IttakesMikethirtyminutestogotoschool.一般疑问句：___________________________________________________否定句：_________________________________________________________3.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:__________________________________________________________一般疑问句:______________________________________________________就划线部分提问___________________________________________________4.ThebookcostsMarytenyuan.否定句:________________________________________________________一般疑问句:______________________________________________________划线提问:________________________________________________________5.TodayisFebruary5th,Tuesday.否定句:__________________________________________________________一般疑问句:______________________________________________________划线提问_________________________________________________________6.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:__________________________________________________________一般疑问句:______________________________________________________划线提问_________________________________________________________7.Angelagoestoschoolbysubway.否定句:__________________________________________________________一般疑问句:______________________________________________________划线提问_________________________________________________________三.单项选择()1.Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave?A.Ihave10.B.Icansee10.C.Thirtyyuan.()2.Doyouhavenewteachers?3A.Yes,wedo.B.Yes,wedon’t.C.Yes,wehave.()3.Who’syourartteacher?A.MrZhu.B.MissZhu.C.He’stall.()4.What’shelike?A.He’stallandstrong.B.Yes,heis.C.MrZhu.()5.IsyourEnglishteacheryoung?A.No,sheisn’t.B.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheis.()6.?HernameisChenJie.A.What’syourname?B.What’sshename?C.What’shername?()7.?IlikeChinese,mathandEnglish.A.Whatclassesdoyoulike?B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoulike?()8.?It’sMonday.A.Whatisittoday?B.Whatdayisittoday?C.Whatdayistoday?()9.______?It’seight.A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthreeC.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber()10.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?-Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()11.Howareyou?A.Fine,thanks.B.Yes,itis.C.Howareyou?4()12.Howdoyougotoschool?A.IgotoCanadabyplane.B.Igotoschoolbybike.C.Whataboutyou?()13.HowdoyougototheUSA?A.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.B.IgotoEnglandbyship.C.Igobyplane.PartB综合练习一.完型填空LindaisanEnglishgirl．Sheistwelveyearsold．Shehastwobrothers.1areJackandJim.Butshedoesn’t2anysisters．Lindagoestoschoolby3.Sheusually4toschoolateighto’clock.Thefirstclass5startsatnineo’clock．Shehasfiveclasseseveryday.Herfavorite6aremathandscience.ShehasmathfromMonday7Friday.Onweekends,she8herbrotherwithhishomeworkathome.Sometimesshelistenstomusic.Shelikes9verymuch.HerfavoritemusicianisLiuHuanfromChina．Shethinkshissongsarevery10.Shelikesthemverymuch．()1．A.WeB.YouC．They()2．A.haveB.knowC.find[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]()3．A.radioB.busC.watch()4．A.leavesB.takesC.gets()5．A.bookB.classC.picture()6．A.subjectsB.clothesC.colors()7．A.ofB.atC.to()8.A．asksBsaysChelps()9.A．dancingB．singingC.running()10.A．relaxingB.boringC.difficult二．完成对话A:Hi,John.B:Hello,Kate,___1___isthatgirloverthere?A:Youmeanthegirl___2___red?Sheismynewclassmate,Anne.B:IsshefromEngland?A:No.SheisfromAmerica.Sheisan___3___.B:Whydoesshecome___4___China?A:HerparentsareworkinginChinanow.B:Youmeanthetwoforeign___5___inourschool?5A:Yeah.Sheis___6___daughter.B:Doesshe___7___English?A:Ofcourse.B:Maybeyoucan___8___hertohelpyou___9___yourEnglish.A:Howabouther____10____.B:ShecanonlyspeakalittleChinese.Sowecanhelpeachother.A:Thatsoundsagoodidea.三.五选五Whatmeansoftransportation(交通工具)doyoulike?AlanIfindit’shardtoanswerthisquestion.Ifear(害怕)anykindoftransportation,soit’shardtochoose(选择).IfIhaveto,I’dchoosetheplane.1BeckyIdon’tliketakingtrains.Therearealwaysproblemswithtrains.They’reoftenlate.SoInevertakeatrain.2Sally3BecauseIliketraveling(旅行)bybicycle,byplane,byboat,bycar...ButIlikewalkingbest.Ienjoywalking.BobMyfavoritewayoftravelingismycomputermouse(鼠标).4Icangoaroundtheworldinafewminutes.5A.Iusemycarandalwaysg