小学一般现在时及练习

一、一般现在时标志词：always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)never(从不)every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化，其他人称（第一人称：I,we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、myfriends）动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律：1、多数在动词后加splay—playslike—likes,2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加eswash–washescatch–catchesdo–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加esfly—fliesstudy—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加sbuy–buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。Theearthisround.构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。句型肯定句：A.be动词：主语+be+其它成分Heisaworker.B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化)+其它成分Welikethelittlecat.否定句：A.be动词：主语+be+not+其它成分Theyarenotstudents.B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does)+not+动词原形+其它成分Wedon’tlikethelittlecat.一般疑问句：A.be动词：Am/Is/Are+主语+其它成分Areyouateacher?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Aretheystudentsofyourschool.Yestheyare/Notheyaren’t.B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+其它成分Doyoulikeit?Yes,Ido./No.Idon’t.Doeshe(she)likeit?Yes,he(she)does./No,he(she)doesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句A.be动词：Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?B.行为动词：WhatdoyouusuallydoonSunday?写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink_______go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)_____2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_____________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)__________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)____________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)______________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)_______________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句）_____________四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________Amanwaswalkingthrough(穿过)aforest.Hehadafewcapsinhishands.Intheforesttherewerealotofmonkeys.Thedaywashot,sohedecidedtohavearestunderatree.Heputonecaponhisheadandlaydowntosleep(躺下睡觉).Whenhewokeup,hecouldn’tfindhiscaps.“Wherearemycaps?”hecriedandlookedup.Hesawsomemonkeysinthetrees.Eachhadacaponitshead.“Givemebackmycaps!”shouted(叫喊)themantothemonkeys.Butthemonkeysdidn’tunderstand(理解)him.Theyonlyjumped,laughedanddanced.“HowcanIgetbackmycaps?”hethoughthard.Intheendhehadanidea.Hetookoffhiscapandthrew(扔)itontheground.Thelittleanimalsdidthesamething.Happilythemanpickedupallthecapsandwentonhisway.()1.Onedayamanwasgoing__________.A.totheforestB.throughtheforestC.toavillageD.throughthecity()2.Themandecidedtohavearestbecause_________.A.hewashungryB.hewastiredC.thedaywashotD.hewasill()3.Whenthemanwokeup____________.A.hefoundhiscapsweregoneB.hesawafoxC.hehadafeverD.hefoundmanymonkeys()4.Themanwantedtogethiscapsback,andheshoutedtothemonkeys,butitdidn’twork.Why?A.Becausethemonkeyswantedtolaughathim.B.Becausethemonkeyswantedtowearthecaps.C.Becausethemonkeysdidn’tunderstandhim.D.Becausethemonkeysdidn’thearwhatheshouted.()5.Themanwas______whenhegotallhiscapsback.A.angry（生气的）B.surprised（惊奇的）C.sad（悲伤的）D.pleased（高兴的）（二）阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,用T,F来表示.Everyoneinourschoollovessports.Everymorningafterwegetup,wedomorningexercises.Afterthesecondclasswedoexercisesagain.WeonlyhavePEclassestwiceaweek,butwedophysicaltraining(锻炼)atfiveeveryafternoon.Themostpopularsportisbasketball.Alltheboyslikeplayingitandmanyofthegirlslikeit,too.Another(另一)popularsportisfootballandineveryclasstherearealotoffootballfans.Volleyballisoftenplayedwhentheweather(天气)isfine.Wehaveschoolteamsinbasketball,footballandvolleyball.Ourteamsoftenhavematcheswithteamsfromotherschools.Whenthereisamatchmanyofusgotowatchit.Besides(除……之外)ballgames,someofusliketrack-and-fieldevents(田径项目),andweoftenpracticerunning,jumpingandthrowing.Everytermwehavetests(测试)intheseeventsandonceayear,weholdasportsmeeting.()1.Someofusdon’tlikesportsinourschool.()2.WehavethreePEclassesaweek.()3.Everyboyofourschoollike