初二英语时态总结

一，一般现在时1，表示经常发生的事情或者经常存在的动作或状态例如：ShesingswiththebandCrazyBoy.IteachEnglish.$常与always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,everyweek等时间状语连用。例如：Sheisoftenlate.Hegoestoworkeveryday.2,表示内心活动感情等。例如：Iknow.Ithinkthat'sagoodidea.Iwantyourhelp.Idon'tthinkyouareright.3，描述客观真理。例如：Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Theearthisround.Birdsflyinthesky.4,表示预定的行为。例如：Thetrainleavesat9am.二，一般过去时1，表示过去发生的事情或者存在的状态例如：Suddenly,thecloudsclearedandtherainstopped.2,表示过去经常发生的事情例如：Iwasverythininmychildhood.3,带有确定的过去的时间状语：lastyear,twodaysago,justnow,yesterday,intheolddays,等例如：Didyoumeetyesterday?Heleftjustnow.三，现在进行时1，表示正在发生的事情或行为(常与now连用)例如：We'rehavingameeting.I'mwatchingTV.2,表示现阶段正在发生的事情。例如：Heiswritingabookthesemonths.3,点动词(非延续性动词)不表示进行，而表示将来(come,go,arrive,leave,return...)例如：Mybrotheriscomingtomorrow.I'mleaving.四，过去进行时1，表示过去某一时间或某段时间正在发生的事情或动作例如：WhenIarrived,itwasraining.2,过去进行时，一般要有一个过去的行为或时间为参照例如：Iwashavingbreakfastwhenhetepephonedmeyesterday.Whatwereyoudoingateighto'clockyesterday?五，一般将来时：表示将来的动作或状态例如：Inthefuture,there'llbeanewschool.MymotherisgoingtospendherholidayinShanghaiinAugust.两种标志：will/shall与begoingto的区别will表示有计划的，计划好的begoingto表示没有计划的例如：Thereissbatthedoor,I'llgoandopenit.Heisgoingtochangehisjob.六，现在完成时：它跨在两个时间上，一个是过去，一个是现在。动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。而且句子重点在对现在的影响上。1，表示过去的行为对现在的影响(常与already,ever,just,never,yet等连用)例如：I'vewrittendownsomeideas.LiMinghasjustturnedoffthelight.(强调现在灯关了)2，表示一个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能还会延续下去例如：Ihavelivedhereforalongtime.Hehasbeenillforaweek.七，点动词不与表示一段时间的时间状语连用例如：Ihaveboughtthisbook.(buy为点动词，不可与段时间状语连用)Ihavehadthebookfortwomonths.(had是have的过去分词，是延续性动词，在这当保持，拥有讲，可以同段时间状语连用)IleftShanghai3daysagoI'vebeenawayfromShanghaifor3days.(同理上例)习题：1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____backA.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came2.Mary_____onshoeswhenshe____them.A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.A.cathcs…dancesB.catches…dancesC.catchs…danceesD.catches…dancee4._____he____himselfthere?No,Idon‘tthinkso.A.Do…enjoyB.Does…enjoiesC.Does…enjoysD.Does…enjoy5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoften?Certainly.A.Do…hearB.Does…hearC.Do…receiveD.receive6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays?A.Does…doesB.Do…doesC.Does…doD.Do…do7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_____.A.Has…x…doesB.Has…x…doesC.Does…has…hasD.Does…have…does8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday?A.does…givesB.does…giveC.do…giveD.gives9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?_____,hedoes.A.doeshe…NoB.doeshe…YesC.doesn‘the…NoD.doesn‘the…Yes10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?A.goes…doesn‘tB.goes…isn‘tC.doesn‘tgo…doesD.doesn‘tgo…is11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching12.We‘llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed13.NeitherInorhe______French.A.speakB.doesn‘tspeakC.speaksD.doesn‘tspeak14.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing15.TheYoungPioneer_____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.A.swimming…playingB.swimming…plaiingC.swimming…IplayingD.swimming…plaing17.Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.A.playing…danceB.playing…dancingC.play…dancingD.play…dance18.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Does…getsB.Does…getC.Is…gettingD.Is…geting20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting…iswritingB.iswriting…writesC.writes…iswritingD.writes…writes21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.A.go…goB.amgoing…goC.go…amgoingD.amgoing…amgoing22.Look,they______agoodtime,____they?A.have…doB.have…don‘tC.arehaving…areD.arehaving…aren‘t23.You______aboutthefuturenow,______you?A.don‘tthink…don‘tB.aren‘tthinking…aren‘tC.don‘tthink…doD.aren‘tthinking…are25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,A.stayed…worriedB.staied…worriedC.stayed…worryedD.staied…worried