七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案

七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Oneday,Tomisswimminginariver.Hedoesn'tswimwellandwillbedrown（淹死）.Hecallsoutloudforhelp.Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”“Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold（责备）melater.”Counselwithouthelpisuseless.（1）Tomisbadatswimming.（2）Tomdoesn'tcalloutloudforhelp.（3）Themanstandsbytheriver,buthedoesn'thelpTom.（4）It'sdangeroustoswimintheriver.（5）Theunderlinedsentencemeans“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。”【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。（1）细节题。根据Hedoesn'tswimwell可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。（2）细节题。根据Hecallsoutloudforhelp.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。（3）细节题。根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。（4）细节题。根据Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.可知在河里游泳是危险的，故答案正确。（5）细节题。根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”“Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold（责备）melater.”可知这个男的没有救Tom，而在那里指责Tom，无济于事，故答案正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。CPranawasabeautifuldog,whosenamemeans“breathoflife”.Althoughhediedseveralyearsago,Icanstillrememberthedayswespenttogetherandwhathehastaughtmeaboutlove.Ihavetwoappletreesinthegarden.Pranalovedapples.Whenhewentoutside,he'dcatchanappleandtakeitintothehousetoeatlater.TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirtysoIwasn'talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.ItwasanautumndayinAmerica,butitwasverycold.Abigsnowfellandwehadnotdoneanythingforitscoming.Onthatspecialday,PranawentoutsideandIwatchedhimthroughthewindow.Inoticedthathewasmadlydigging（挖）holesandbringingtheapplestothegroundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.Ididnotknowwhyhewasdoingthis.Heseemedtowanttodosomethingspecial.WhenIcalledhimback,hehadhisusualoneappleinhismouth.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithbirds.Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbirdfriendstoeat.Heknewthattheywouldn'thavestoredenoughfoodforthecomingwinter!（1）Pranawas.A.thewriterB.aboyC.abirdD.adog（2）Iwasn'talwayshappybecause.A.PranalovedapplesB.PranacaughtanappleandateitC.theapplesfellonthegroundandweredirtyD.Pranabroughtthedirtyapplesintothehouse（3）Onthesnowyday,Prana.A.ateupalltheapplesB.dugholestoputtheapplesinthemC.broughttheapplesunderthesnowtothegroundD.leftthehouseanddied（4）Thebirdsflewtothegardento.A.lookforPranaB.eattheapplesC.makenewhomesD.storefoodforthewinter（5）Thetopicofthestoryisabout.A.applesB.animalsC.loveD.life【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】1.文章开头Pranawasabeautifuldog,“Prana是一只很漂亮的狗”。故选D。2.文章第四行TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirtysoIwasn'talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.“苹果掉在地上并且弄得很脏，所以我不开心的是，它还把脏的苹果带到家里来吃”。故选D。3.文章倒数第五行Inoticedthathewasmadlydigging（挖）holesandbringingtheapplestothegroundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.“我注意到他在那里挖洞，并从洞里面把苹果带到地面上，以至于在雪上面可以看到这些苹果”。故选C。4.文章最后Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithbirds.“花园完全被鸟给覆盖了”。Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbirdfriendstoeat.“Prana把所有的苹果挖出来，给他的这些小鸟朋友吃”。Heknewthattheywouldn'thavestoredenoughfoodforthecomingwinter!“他知道在冬天快要来临时，这些小鸟将还没有储备好足够的食物”。故选B。5.apple苹果，animal动物，love爱，life生活。从文章可以看出，小狗对它的小鸟朋友的一种友爱。故选C。【点评】文章主题的概括和细节的理解。3．阅读理解AWalkWithMyDogMydogandItakeawalkdownthestreet,Andwesayhellotopeoplewemeet.There'sMikethebaker（面包师）,outsideofhisshop.Aswegetcloserhetellsustostop.Hegivesmeapieceoffreshlybakedcake,AndoutofhispocketabiscuitforJake.There'sMrs.McGinn,ateacherfromschool.Shehastwochildren,adog,andapool.SayhitoRorywhoworksonhistruck（卡车）.Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.AlongcomesBridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.ShegivesJakeapat（轻拍）andmeahigh-five.We'rebackfromourwalk,themailtrucknowparks.Iknowthatit'stheresinceJakealwaysbarks.It'sBillthemailmanwhonevercomeslate.Arrivingatnoon,heopensthegate.Hereisyourmailnowforhousenumberthree.DoesJakesavethatbarkforwhenheseesme?（1）Howmanypeopledothewriterandhisdogmeet?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Rory'struckwon'tstart.B.Mikejustlearnstodrive.C.JakeisMrs.McGinn'sdog.D.BillalwaysgivesJakeabiscuit.【答案】（1）B（2）A【解析】【分析】这是一首诗，关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们，相互打招呼的场景。（1）细节理解。根据文中Mikethebaker;Mrs.McGinn,ateacher;Rory,whoworksonhistruck（卡车）.;Bridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.Billthemailman可知，作者在路上遇到了5个人。故选B。（2）细节理解。根据文中SayhitoRory,whoworksonhistruck（卡车）.Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.可知，Rory的卡车还没有启动。选项A是正确的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4．阅读理解Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Playsports?WatchTV?Howaboutreadingbooks?YoumustknowtheChinesesaying:Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles”Booksareimportantinourlife.Readingbooksisgoodforus.Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.Itcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge（知识）.Itbringsusanewanddifferentworldthatwehaveneverbeenbefore.Almostallthegreatmenlikereading,likeChairmanMaoandMadameCurie.Inaword,booksarehelpfultousandwemustlovethem.Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.Askyourparentsorteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.Besureyouareinterestedinthem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooks:Ilikebiography（传记）becauseIcanlearnsomethingfromthecharacters.Whataboutyou?Youngfrie