英语四级作文模板及开头结尾

(一)首句章段首句It’swell-knownthat众所周知Asfarasweknow据我们所知Aseverybodyknows众所周知Asfarassb.beconcerned就……而论Franklyspeaking坦白地说Generallyspeaking一般来说Iamoftheopinionthat…我认为Inmyopinion我认为Ithasbeenshownthat…现已表明Ithasbeenfoundthat…已经发现It’sbelievedthat…有人相信It’sexpectedthat…有人盼望It’shopedthat…人们希望It’sthoughtthat…有人认为Untilrecently…直到最近Facedwith…,quiteafewpeoplearguethat….Butotherpeopleconceivedifferently.Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueof….Thosewhoobjectto…arguethat….Theybelievethat….Butpeoplewhofavor…,ontheotherhand,arguethat….Currentlythereisawidespreadconcernthat…Moreandmorepeoplearerealizing/havecometorealize…Thereisnodenying/doubtthat….(二)结尾句Aboveall最重要的是Afterall毕竟Allinall总的来说Inaword总而言之Asaresult结果Infact/Asamatteroffact事实上Inshort/Inbrief简而言之Inconclusion总之Ingeneral/summary总之Intheend/FinallyLastofall最后Onthewhole总的来看Itmaybeconfirmedthat…可以肯定It’sclearthat…很清楚Tosumup概括地说Personally,Ipreferto…Asfaras…beconcerned,Ithink/believethat…Inmyopinion,Iaminfavorof….（三）写作中常用到的过渡词：1.时间顺序：first,second,then,finally,now,before,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,suddenly,soon,gradually2.空间顺序：infrontof,behind,atthebackof,totheleft,totheright,above,below,ononeside,ontheotherside,next(to),far(from),beside,outside,around3.因果关系：because,since,as,thanksto,asaresult(of),so,therefore,thus,otherwise,onaccountof,dueto,oweto4.递进关系：inaddition,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,what’sworse,even,besides,stillmore,tomakethingsworse5.例证说明：forexample,forinstance,suchas,inone’sopinion,infact,inthiscase,foractually,thatistosay,inotherwords,accordingto6.并列关系：but,and,aswellas,or7.对称关系：foronething,foranother,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand8.转折关系：aboveall,atlast,inaword,insummary,tosumup,inshort,generallyspeaking,asyouknow,inconclusion,inbrief,ashasbeenstated9.总结关系：aboveall,atlast,inaword,insummary,tosumup,inshort,generallyspeaking,asyouknow,inconclusion,inbrief,ashasbeenstated10.过渡性插入语：Ithink,I’mafraid,youknow,asweallknow,I’msure,asfarasIknow11.强调关系：infact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,withoutanydoubt,truly,torepeat,themostimportant,aboveall（四）、常用模式1．万事看头难常用模式：Nowadays….Itgoeswithoutsayingthat….Nowpeoplebegintorealizethat….Thereisnodenyingthat…..Itiscommonthat…..2．拓展不下去：常用模式：（1）、罗列Firstly….Secondly…..Thirdly…..Foronething….Foranother….Ononehand…..Ontheotherhand….Atthesametime….（2）、举例Take…forexample…Toexplain…（3）、对比Incontrast,…./Onthecontrary（4）、递进Moreover/Inaddition/Besides（5）、因果Because…/Becauseof…Therefore…/Consequently…/Asaresult,…Thereasonis(was)that…Thereasonwhy(forwhich)…is(was)that…Thatisbecause(why)…Oneoftheimportantreasonis….（6）、转折But…/However…/Insteadof…Otherwise…/Nevertheless….3．难以结尾：常用模式：（1）、总结Tosumup…/Inbrief…（2）、个人观点Personally…/Asforme….现象解释型：模板一：(1)Recently,_______.Whatamazesusmostis_______.Itistruethat_______.(2)Therearemanyreasonsexplaining_______.Themainreasonis______.Whatismore,_______.Thirdly,________.Asaresult_________.(3)Consideringallthese,________.Foronething,_________.Foranother,______.Inconclusion,______.模板二：（1）Asisknowntoall,_______._________seemtogetaccustomedto_________.Infact,__________.（2）Thereasonsof______lieinseveralaspects.Firstly,______.Secondly,______.Thirdly,______.Finally,_______.（3）Asamatteroffact,______.Ontheonehand,______.Ontheotherhand,______.Therefore,______.现象解释型叙事：（1）Itsohappenedthat_______.Justatthemoment,________.Itimpressedmostbecause________.（2）Whathappenedwas_______.Atfirst,_______.Almostatthesametime,_______.What’smore,______.Asaresult,________.（3）AsIunderstand,______.Ontheonehand,______.Ontheotherhand,______.Therefore,______.对比选择型：模板一：（1）Thereisaheateddebateover_______.Itiscommonlyacceptedthat______.Incontrast,others_______.（2）Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionsuggest________.Intheirview,______.However,othersthink______.Theyarguethat______.（3）Consideringoneafteranother,Istandonthesideof______.Firstofall,_______.Furthermore,_______.Thirdly,______.Therefore,________.模板二：(1)Recently,wemayhearquitedifferentopinions_______.Mostpeopletakeitforgrantedthat________.However,othershold________.(2)Adominantideaisthat_______.Intheview,______.Nevertheless,theobjectorsthink_______.Theyarguethat______.(3)Astome,Iprefer______.Therefore,______.Ontheonehand,______.Ontheotherhand,______.Inconclusion,_______.模板三：(1)Differentpeoplewillofferquitedifferentideas_______.Manypeopleassert_______.However,othersbelieve______.(2)Somemayproclaim_______.Theymaintainsuchanideabecause_______.Incontrast,theobjectorsthink_______.Theyarguethat_______.(3)AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreeto_______.First,______.Second,_____.Lastbutleast,_______.Inaword,________.问题解决型：模板一：（1）Withthe______of_______,_______.Soitisofgreatimportanceforusto_______.Ontheonehand,______.Ontheotherhand,______.（2）However,wehavefiguredoutmanywaysto_______.Firstly,______.Solongas_______.Secondly,_______.Thirdly,_______.（3）Infact,______.Thatisbecause_______.Inaword,______.模板二：(1)Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyabout_______.Itistruetothepresentsituationthat________.But______.(2)Asisknowntoall,therearemanyways______.Firstofall,______.Furthermore,______.Lastbutnotleast,_______.(3)Soitishightim