人教版七年级上册-英语复习(名词与代词)-课件--(共22张PPT)

可数名词：有单复数之分1.可数名词单数可用冠词修饰。如，abook，anapple,theteacher2.可数名词复数可用howmany,,many,afew,,few,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,some,any等词修饰.QuickResponse快速反应Saythepluralformsofthecountablenouns1.job______2.cake_______3.key______4.baby______5.lady_______6pany________7.box______8.match______9.brush________1.10.leaf______11.knife_______12.shelf_______13.scarf______14.thief_______15.half______16.zoo_______17.photo______18.radio________19.hero_______20.potato_______21.tomato_______1.22.house_________23.mouth________jobscakesbabiesladieskeysboxesmatchesbrushesleavesknivesshelvesscarvesthieveshalveszoosphotosradiosheroespotatoestomatoescompanieshousesmouths/mauθ//mauðz//haus//hauziz/1、一般加-s,如:maps,cars3、以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加-es;如：dish-dishes2、以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i,再加-es;如：baby-babies,family-families4、以f,fe结尾的名词，通常要变f或fe为v,再加-es;如:leaf-leaves,wife--wives,life--lives,thief--thieves;5、以o结尾的名词，变复数时：a.加es，如：potato—potatoes，tomatotomatoes,hero—heroesb.加s，如：photo—photos,piano—pianos,radio—radios,zoo—zoos；名词变复数：一规则变化：二不规则变化：1.man______woman________policeman________Frenchman________Englishman________2.foot______tooth______goose_______(鹅)3.deer_____sheep_____fish____Chinese_______Japanese________4.child_______mouse_______menwomenpolicemenchildrenfeetteethdeersheepfishChineseJapaneseFrenchmenEnglishmen国家形容词个人复数语言AmericaAmericananAmericanAmericansEnglishAustraliaAustraliananAustralianAustraliansEnglishCanadaCanadianaCanadianCanadiansEnglishandFrenchRussiaRussianaRussianRussiansRussianGermanyGermanaGermanGermansGermanEnglandEnglishanEnglishman/EnglishwomanEnglishmen/EnglishwomenEnglishFranceFrenchaFrenchman/FrenchwomanFrenchmen/FrenchwomenFrenchChinaChineseaChineseChineseChineseJapanJapaneseaJapaneseJapaneseJapanese三不同国家的人的单复数形式：micegeese注:German_______Germans★不可数名词1.不可数名词无复数，不能与a(an)或数词连用.作主语时常看成单数。*Somebreadisoverthere.*Nonewsisgoodnews.2.常用howmuch,much,alittle,,little,,alotof,,lotsof,plentyof,some,,any等来修饰不可数名词*Theyhadmuchmoney.*Hedoeslittlehouseworkathome.3.表示不可数名词的数量要用“数词+名词+of+不可数名词”短语.apieceofmeat/paper/newstwocupsoftea/colafivekilosofwaterTranslation英汉互译1.两杯果汁2.六袋米3.三片面包4.七杯茶5.三箱苹果6.一些女教师7.几个男司机1.8.五个男学生9.很多女学生10.一条信息twoglassesofjuicesixbagsofricethreepiecesofbreadsevencupsofteathreeboxesofapplessomewomenteachersafewmendriversfiveboystudentsmanygirlstudentsapieceofinformation注意：1.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同glass(玻璃)–aglass(玻璃杯)paper(纸)–apaper(报纸)work(工作)–awork(著作)room(空间)–aroom(房间)people(人们)–peoples(民族)fruit(水果)–fruits(各种水果)fish(鱼)–fishes(各种鱼)hair(所有头发)–hairs(几根头发)time(时间)–times(时代)2.physics,politics(政治，政治学）maths虽以s结尾,但为单数形式的单词。3.表示一段距离，一段时间的名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Tenyearsisalongtime./Tenkilometersisalongdistance.名词所有格：表示“（某人）的”:①一般在名词后加’s构成。如：Jim’smother吉姆的妈妈Myteacher’sdesk我老师的桌子thedog’sname那狗的名字②若以S结尾词，则在S后加’.如：theboys’那些男孩的。③表示几个人共同的东西，只在最后一个人后加。如：LucyandLily’smother。Lucy和Lily的妈妈（两人是姐妹）④表示几个人都分别有的东西，则每个都加。如：Lucy’sandLily’smothers.Lucy的妈妈和Lily的妈妈（两人不是姐妹）⑤一般用...of...结构来表示无生命的名词所有格：如：thedooroftheroom房间的门amapofChina一张中国地图thephotosofmymysister我妹妹的照片⑥双重所有格，例：afriendofmyfather’s,aclassmateofmineafriendormyfather返回〤一完成句子。1.Ihavealotof__________(作业)todoeveryday.2.His__________(裤子)arenew,butmineareold.3.Itisoneofthebest_________(照片)inmyfamily.4.Aretheybuildingany_______(图书馆)inthecity?5.Canyoucutthisbigpearintotwo_______(半)?6.Attheendof_______(八月),youmustgetreadyforthenewschoolyear.7.Therearemanyvisitorsinthe________/mju:΄ziəm/.8.Ilike_______/s۸mә/.BecauseIcangoswimming.9.Therearemany________/hauziz/alongtheroad.10.Doing_________/΄eksәsaiz/isgoodforourhealth.homeworktrousersphotoslibrarieshalvesAugustmuseumsummerhousesexercise二用括号中所给词的适当形式填空：1.Tenyears______(be)shorttimeforme.2.Thewomanwithtwochildren______(be)cominghere.4444ddjfghg2..Apairofshoes______(be)underthebed.4.Thetwogirlsare___________(Japan).5.Therearetwo_______(people)andmany________(sheep)inthefield.6.September10this_________(teacher)Day.7.Ithinkmaths_____(be)moreinterestingthanhistory.8.Hebelievedhisdaughterhadmadeagood________(decide).isisisisJapanesepeoplesheepTeachers’decision代词•代词是代替名词的一种词类。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、（相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词）八种。人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变下表：一、人称代词如：Heismyfriend.他是我的朋友。It'sme.是我。物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种。二、物主代词代词用法小结：主格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：反身代词：在句中作主语，用于句首。用于动词后。修饰后面名词。本身具有名词含义，后面不需要加名词。表示“某人自己”，根据句意判断。英语人称代词由于有格的变化，所以在句子中起不同作用。以“我”为例：YouandIarethesameage．(主语)你和我年龄一样大。Hecaughtmebythearm．(宾语)他抓住我的手臂。Thisisn'tmywatch．(定语)这不是我的表。表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词，叫做“反身代词”。反身代词如：Shewastalkingtoherself.她自言自语。指示代词表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。指示代词如：Thatisagoodidea.那是个好主意。Choosetherightanswers.(1)Maryis______(my,I)sister.(2)______(He,Him)taught______(our,us)English.(3)Ihaveacat,_______(its,it’s)nameisDick.(4)Tomisafriendof_______(my,mine).(5)Pleasehelp__________(you,yourselves)tosomeapples,children.myHeusitsmineyourselves(6)Katelost_____(she,her)bike.(7)Yourlivingroomisverybig,but_____(my,mine)israthersmall.(8)Isthisruler_______?(yours,your)(9)Whotaughtyoudrawing?Nobod