初中英语宾语从句总复习课件

MainlyRevisionObjectClauses宾语从句ObjectClauses1.确定引导词(根据从句的句式)2.确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句)3.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)4.人称变化。宾语从句结构：主句+引导词+陈述句ObjectClauses1.确定引导词(根据从句句式)从句的句式连接词陈述句that一般疑问句if(whether)特殊疑问句特殊疑问词ObjectClauses找引导词:1.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.bothAandB2.Idon'tknow______itisgoingtorainornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.bothAandB3.Ithink_____someoneforgottosweepthefloor.A.thatB./C.whereD.bothAandB4.Heaskedme______sheputthebooks.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.thatDBDBObjectClauses2.确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句)ObjectClauses将下列问句变成陈述句。1.Canheswim?→swim.2.Doeshehaveapen?→apen.3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace.4.What'swrongwithyou?→.6.Whichisthewaytothestation?→.HecanHehashewenttoWhat'swrongwithyouWhichisthewaytothestationObjectClauses改错1.TengYiaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.•注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句的语序，即先主语后谓语。IwasObjectClauses2.HeXuehaisaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.宾语从句应用陈述句语序。ObjectClauses3.人称变化•1.“Whatareyoudoing?”TheteacheraskedKate.•TheteacheraskedKate_______________.•1.引导词：what•2.语序：whatyouaredoing.•3.人称：代替Kate•主语变了，谓语areis•4.主句为过去时，whatshewasdoing.•一般过去时一般现在时yousheObjectClauses•2.“Whydon’tyougothere?”Myparentsaskedme.•Myparentsaskedme_____________________ObjectClauses4.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时ObjectClausesHewillgotoHongKong.Heissick.Heisreadingabook.Hehasfinishedhiswork.HesaidHehadfinishedhiswork.HewouldgotoHongKong.Hewassick.Hewasreadingabook.ObjectClauses当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。ObjectClausesthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.SummerisafterSpring.theearthmovesaroundthesun.Hetoldme(that)Weknew(that)Theteachertoldus(that)ObjectClauses1.HuangKedoesn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.2.ChenXiangwonderedwhereIhavebeen.3.LiLeisaidthatthemoonwentroundtheearth.4.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenshecancomeback.didhadgoes宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。ObjectClauses1.Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.•Idon’tknowwheretogo.2.TellmehowIcandoit.•Tellmehowtodoit.•结论：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句←→疑问词+todo的简单句。五.宾语从句与简单句的转换ObjectClauses练一练1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.(变为简单句）→Idon’tknownext.2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.(变为简单句）→Johndidn’tdecide.3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?(变为复合句）→Canyoutellmethebusstop?4.PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5.(变为复合句）→CanyoutellLucytheMP5.WhattodowhichbooktobuyhowIcangettohowshecanuseObjectClausesFindoutthemistakesandcorrect.1.Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?2.SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3.Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.4.Doyouknowwhocaritis?wasiswhoseObjectClauses1.--Couldyoutellmehowlong__thebook?--Threedays.A.IcankeepB.CanIborrowC.IcanborrowD.CanIkeep2.Iwanttoknow___yesterday?A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelate.D.whyyoucomelate3.--Couldyoutellme__tomorrowmorning?--Well,itwillstartat9:00.A.whenthemeetingwillstartB.wherewillthemeetingstartC.wherethemeetingstartD.whenwillthemeetingstartChoosetherightanswersObjectClauses4.Canyoutellme?A.whatwillwedoB.wewilldowhatC.whatwewilldoD.willwedowhat5.—Doyouknow___forShanghailastnight?---At9:00.A.whattimeheleavesB.WhattimedoesheleaveC.WhattimeheleftD.WhattimedidheleaveObjectClauses合并为一句2.“shewantstojointhePLA.”shesaid…3.“Isthetruckcollectingrubbishoutside?”Dadaskedme4.“Wewillholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.”Ourteachertoldus5.Howlonghasitbeenlikethis?Themanasked.Shesaidthatshewantedto…Dadaskedmeifthetruckwas…Ourteachertolduswewould…Themanaskedhowlongithadbeen….ObjectClauses3.玛丽想知道你能否帮她？Marywantstoknowifyoucanhelpher.2.你能告诉我你住哪里吗？Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?1.我想知道你喜欢什么颜色Iwanttoknowwhatcoloryoulike.TranslateObjectClauses4.Danny说他明天出发去上海DannysaysthathewillleaveforShanghaitomorrow.5.我想汤姆已经完成作业了IthinkthatTomhasfinishedhishomework.