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当前位置:首页 > 幼儿/小学教育 > 小学教育 > 六年级英语上册重点知识点及语法-六上英语知识点
小学英语六年级上册知识点归纳Unit1howdoyougotoschool?Howdoyougotoschool?你怎么去上学?UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.通常我走路去学校SometimesIgobybike.有时我骑车去。HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?我怎么才能到中山公园?YoucangobytheNo.15bus.你可以乘15路公交车。onfoot,bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane,byship,gotoschool,getto,trafficlight,trafficrule,stopwaitUnit2whereisthesciencemuseum?Whereisthecinema,please?电影院在哪儿?It’snexttothehospital.在医院旁。Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It’sontheleft.在电影院左转,然后直走,它就在左边librarypost,officehospital,cinema,bookstore,nextto,turnright,turnleft,gostraight,then,Unit3whatareyougoingtodo?Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?周末你准备去哪儿?I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.这个周末我要去看望我祖父母。Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?今天下午你去哪儿?I’mgoingtothebookstore.我要去书店。Whatareyougoingtobuy?你要去买什么?Iamgoingtobuyacomicbook..我要去买一本漫画书。nextweek,thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening,comicbook,newspaper,buypostcard第二部分:语法知识一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea(二)名词的格(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格:a)单数后加’s如:Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirtb)以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:hisfriends’bagsc)不以s结尾的复数后加’schildren’sshoes并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,如:TomandMike’scar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’sTom’sandMike’scars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系:如:apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:(1)不定冠词:a/anaunit/anuncle元音开头的可数名词前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/(2)定冠词:thetheeggtheplane2.用法:定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:Therulerisonthedesk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物:Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:Theboysaren’tatschool.(4)在序数词前:John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.(5)用于固定词组中:inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:Chinaisabigcountry.(2)名词前有定语:this,that,my,your,some,any,no等:Thisismybaseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.(5)一日三餐前:Wehavebreakfastat6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前:Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但乐器前要用定冠词:Iplaytheguitarverywell.(7)学科名称前:Myfavoritesubjectismusic.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:ThisisMrLi.(9)固定词组中:atnoonatnightbybus三、代词:人称代词,物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)memy(我的)复数we(我们)usour(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)youyour(你的)复数you(你们)youyour(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)himhis(他的)she(她)herher(她的)it(它)itits(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的)四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。2.形容词加er的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er;⑵以字母e结尾,加r;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er;⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。3.不规则形容词比较级:good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful(二)副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better,far-farther)六年级英语上册第一单元测试题二、排列句子,注意标点符号。(15%)1.2.3.4.5.九、阅读理解。(10%)TodayisBetty’sbirthday.SomefriendswillgotoBetty’shome.TheyareLucy,Tom,MaryandJack.Betty:Hello,Lucy!Howdoyougotomyhome?Lucy:Igotoyourhomebybikebecauseit’snear.Betty:Howaboutyou,Tom?Tom:Igotherebybus.youtohowdoschoologoHangzhoutoIbygobusbygoNo.5buscanyouthegetcanBinjiangparktohowItraffictherememberrulesBetty:Whichbuscanyoutake?Tom:IcantaketheNo.18bus.Betty:Howdoyougotomyhome,Mary?Mary:Oh,Myhomeisquitefarfromyours.Igotherebycar.Myfatherisfreetoday.Hecantakemethere.Betty:Doyoucometomyhomebybikeoronfoot,Jack?Jack:Oh,Igothereonfoot.()1.Whosebirthdayisit?A.It’sBetty’s.B.It’sMary’s.C.It’sLucy’s.()2.HowdoesTomgotoBetty’shome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.()3.IsMary’shomefarfromBetty’s?A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,itisn’t.C.No,itisn’t..()4.HowdoesJackgotoBetty’shome?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.bycar.()5.HowmanyfriendsgotoBetty’shomeonfoot?A.Two.B.One.C.Three.八、1.Howdoyougotoschool?2.IgotoHangzhoubybus.3.YoucangobytheNo.5bus.4.HowcanIgettoBinjiangPark?5.Rememberthetrafficrules.九、1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B单词:Unit1☆by(经……;乘……)☆foot(脚)☆bike(自行车)☆bus(公共汽车)☆train(火车)☆plane(飞机)ship(船)subway(地铁)☆how(怎样)☆gotoschool(上学)△then(然后)fifth(第五)☆traffic(交通)trafficlight(交通灯)☆trafficrule(交通规则)☆stop(停)☆wait(等)remember(记住)☆getto(到达)find(寻找;找到)difference(不同;区别)same(相同的)every(每个;所有的)country(国家)△always(总是;一直)mean(意思是)drive(驾驶)right(右边)side(边)England(英国)Australia(澳大利亚)however(但是)left(左边的)if(如果)must(必须)khow(知道)Unit2☆library(图书馆)☆postoffice(邮局)☆hospital(医院)☆cinema(电影院)☆bookstore(书店)sciencemuseum(科学博物馆)△excuseme(对不起)☆where(在哪里;到哪里)☆please(请)☆nextto(与……相邻)far(远)supermarket(超市)bank(银行)afterschool(放学以后)△want(想要)buy(购买)△apairof(一双)getoff(下车)△minute(分钟)north(北)south(南)east(东)west(西)☆turn(转弯)☆right(右边)☆left(左边)☆straight(成直线地)☆than(然后)twelfth(第十二)party(聚会;派对)△tell(告诉)start(开始)△take(乘坐)lookfor(寻找)unit3☆nextweek(下周)☆thismorning(今天上午)☆thisafternoon(今天下午)☆thisevening(今天晚上)to
本文标题:六年级英语上册重点知识点及语法-六上英语知识点
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