动词专项讲解

动词专项讲解一，动词的基本形式原型单三过去式过去分词现在分词Writewriteswrotewrittenwritten原型一般现在时Ioftensleeplateatnight.单三一般现在时Shesometimeseatslunchatschool.过去式一般过去时Theydiscussedaproblematyesterday’smeeting.过去分词被动语态TeawasinventedinChina.Heisoftenpunishedbyhisboss.完成时Theyhaveknownthebadnews.Thebridgehasalreadybeenrepaired.现在分词现在进行时Kidsarehappilyrunninginthefield.过去进行时Iwascookingwhenyoucalledmeyesterday.二，动词的分类1.行为动词（实义动词），分为及物动词和不及物动词，后面直接加名词的叫及物动词CanIuseyourcomputer?必须加一个介词再加名词的叫不及物动词.Theyliveinapoorvillage.也有的动词都可以兼顾。WestudyEnglish./Westudyhardintheschool.2.连系动词（系动词），表示状态的系动词bestaykeepremain表示感官，表象的系动词lookfeelsmellsoundtasteseemappear表示转变和结果的系动词becomegrowturnfallgetgoHealwayskeepssilentatmeeting.I’mnotfeelingwell.Weshouldgonow.It’sgettinglate.Thefoodinthefridgewentbad.---Ioftenlistentothesong.---SodoI.It______beautiful.A.feelsB.smellsC.Sounds3.助动词be:amisarewaswerebeingbeendo:dodoesdidHave:havehashadWillshallwouldshould4.情态动词cancouldmaymightmusthavetoneedshallshouldwillwouldusedtohadbetterdare三，短语动词（动词短语）动词+介词AgreewithcomefromhearofhearfromlookforLookafterlaughatpointatpayforknockatTalkaboutaskforhelpwithlooklikepointtoQuarrelwithdealwiththankstothinkaboutsentforThinkofwaitforarguewithfightwithsharewithConnectwithcommunicatewith动词+副词（后面不能跟宾语）GrowupcomeovercomebackcomeincomeonComeovercomeoutcarryonfalldownfalloffGetdowngetupgettogethergohomegoonHoldonhurryupopenuprushoutsitdownStartoffsetoffsetoutslowdownwakeupStayuprunawaydieout动词+副词（可以跟宾语，也可以把宾语放在中间）TurnontheTV.=TurntheTVon.CutdownhandinlookupputoffpickupRingupsellouttakeofftryontryoutTurnupturnoffthrowawayworkoutgiveupFindoutmoveawayputontakeoutputawayLeave...behindputdownwritedown动词+副词+介词CatchupwithcomeupwithstayawayfromgetonwithRunoutofthinkhighlyofdowellinpull...outof动词+名词Catchacoldcatchabusdoone’sbestchangeone’smindDotheshoppinggiveaconcerthaveagoodtimeholdameetingLookthesameleaveamessagemakeamistakemakeanoiseMakethebedmakefacesmakemoneytakearestTakeaseattakeawalktakeexercisetakemedicineTakephotostakeone’stemperaturehavelunch动词+名词+介词HavealookattakepartinsaygoodbyetotakecareofPayattentiontosayhellotosaysorrytoreceivealetterfromMakefriendswithBe+形容词+介词BeafraidofbegoodforbebadforbeproudofBedifferentfrombeamazedatbefilledwithbereadyforBeworriedaboutbeexcitedaboutbepleasedwithbeinterestedinBefullofbelateforbefamousfor其他固定搭配FallasleepgetmarriedmakesureturnredTeachoneselfcometruegowrongkeepbusyKeephealthyenjoyoneselfhelponeselfbetiredof四，动词时态一般现在时sb+be(am/is/are)Jimisverysmart.Sb+do/doesDavelikesreading.一般过去时sb+be(was/were)Thekidswerehappyafterthetrip.Sb+didlastweekIvisitedmyteacher.一般将来时sb+will/shall+doEverythingwillbefreeintheshoponChristmas.Sb+be(am/is/are)goingtoItisgoingtorainsoon.现在进行时sb+be(am/is/are)+doingMr.Whiteiswritingabookatpresent.过去进行时sb+be(was/were)+doingIwaswatchingTVatninelastnight.现在完成时sb+have/has+doneHaveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?过去完成时sb+had+doneBythetimeshewentoutside,thebushadleft.过去将来时sb+would+doAfriendofminesaidshewouldtakeatriptoAfrica.时态练习1.I____________________(nothearfrom)Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.2.--MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?---He____________(have)ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?3.Itusually____________(rain)atthistimeofyear,andtodayitisrainingheavily.4.---whereisyourcousin?---He____________(have)anEnglishexamnow.5.Jenny____________________(cook)inthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o’clockthisafternoon.6.Howtimeflies!Severalyears____________________(pass)sincewestartedourmiddleschoollife.Wewillkeepthepleasantexperiencesinourminds.7.---Hello,mayIspeaktoJenny?---Sorry,sheisn’tin.She________________(goto)theoffice.8.---IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.---That’simpossible.He______________(have)anEnglishpartywithusthen.9.Look!Peter____________(watch)TVhappily,buthisparentsarebusyinthekitchen.10.---Sadly,Icalledyouat9:00lastnight,butnobodyansweredthephone.---I’msorry.We____________(have)abirthdaypartyforJerry.11.---What’shisbrother?---Heisateacher.He__________(teach)mathsataschool.12.---Sam,comedownstairs,please.Ineedyourhelp.---Sorry,mum.I_____________(talk)onthephone.13.---HaveyouseenDr.Adamsrecently?---No.He__________________(bein)HongKongforaninternationalmeeting.He’llcomebacktomorrow.14.IhavebeentoShanghai.I______________(go)therelastmonth.15.Thevolunteers_____________(offer)alotofhelptothecommunityfornearlytenyears.16.---Doyouhaveanyplansforyoursummerholiday?---Yes.MyparentsandI___________________(goto)visitDisneylandinHongKong.17.---Chinadevelopssofast.---That’strue.It______________(change)alotalready.18.I’mnowinNewYorkwithmyfriendJenny.We_____________(arrive)byplaneonnextMonday.19.---Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother_____ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?---Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe______free.A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbe20.I___________myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!A.LeftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom21.---HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?---Yes.I______thereafewmonthsago.A.havebeenB.wentC.havegone22.Don’tturnontheradio.Yourfather___________(sleep)now.23.They_______________(learn)aboutfivehund