茶艺英语

茶艺英语EnglishforTeaArt第一篇茶具介绍Chapter1IntroductionofTeaUtensil第一节烧水器皿（WaterHeatingDevices）一、基本句型（Sentencepatterns）炭炉（charcoalstove.）用炭炉烧水古雅有趣。Usingthecharcoalstovetoheatupwaterisamusing,andfullofclassicelegance.电磁炉（inductioncooker.）用电磁炉烧水卫生、方便、快捷。Usingtheinductioncookertoheatupwaterisclean,convenient,andquick.电随手泡。（instantelectricalkettle.）电随手泡是茶艺馆中使用最普遍的烧水器具。Thisinstantelectricalkettleisthemostcommonlyusedheatingutensilinteahouses.酒精炉具组合（alcoholheatingset）酒精灯（alcoholburner）陶壶（potterykettle）酒精炉具组合用于加热酒精灯。这是陶壶，用于装水。alcoholheatingsethasaalcoholburner,usingforheatingupwater,andapotterykettle,usedasthewatercontainer.酒精炉具组合美观、方便，使用于茶艺表演。Thealcoholheatingsetispleasingtotheeyeandeasytouse,andthusissuitableforteaceremonyperformance.玻璃煮水器组合（glassheaterset）玻璃器皿晶莹剔透，便于观察其中汤色的变化，最适合用于煮黑茶、普洱茶、奶茶。Glassheatersaretransparent,allowingeasyobservationofteacolorchangeandbestsuitedforbrewingdarktea,pu’ertea,andmilktea.二、场景对话SituationalDialoguesA:这是什么？B:这是炭炉。A:为什么要用炭炉烧开水？B:因为用炭炉烧开水古雅有趣。A:What’sthis?B:It’sacharcoatstove.A:Whydoyouusethecharcoalstovetoheatwater？B:Iusethecharcoalstove,becauseitisaninterestingandelegantwaytoheatwaterforteadrinking.第二节冲泡器皿(Ⅱ.Teacupsandteapots)一基本句型(SentencePatterns)紫砂壶（boccaroteapot.）紫砂壶产于江苏宜兴。TheboccaroteapotsareproductedinYixing,JiangsuProvince.紫砂壶保温性能好，最适宜用来冲泡乌龙茶、黑茶或者普洱茶。Theboccaroteapotshavegoodperformanceoftemperaturekeeping.ItisthebestchoiceformakingOolongtea.darktea.,orpu’ertea.紫砂壶是珍贵工艺品，有收藏价值。Theboccaroceramictea-waresareprecioushandicrafts,whicharecollectingasobjectsofart.瓷壶(porcelainteapot)瓷壶产于江西景德镇、福建德化等地。TheporcelainteapotsproduceinJingdezhen,JiangxiProvince,andDehua,FujianProvince.瓷壶最适用于冲泡红茶或者普通绿茶。Theporcelainteapotsarebestsuitedforbrewingblackteaandordinarygreentea.玻璃杯(glassbottles)玻璃杯最适合用于冲泡高级绿茶。Theglassbottlesaremostsuitableformakinghigh-gradegreentea.盖碗(coveredteacup/bowl.)盖碗最适用于审评茶叶或用于冲泡花茶。Thetea-bowlwithalidallowseasyobservationofteamakinginprogressoritcanbeusedtomakescentedtea.“飘逸杯”(“piaoyi”teacup)“飘逸杯”最适合在办公室使用,因为非常方便。The“piaoi”teacupisverypopularinoffice.becauseit’squiteconvenienttouse.玻璃同心杯(glassconcentriccup.)同心杯适用于冲泡各种茶类。Theglassconcentriccupisusedinbrewingallkindsoftea.二、场景对话1、A:这是什么？B：这是紫砂壶.A:紫砂壶产于什么地方？B:产于江苏省宜兴市。A:紫砂壶有什么优点？B:它保温性能好，最适合用于冲泡乌龙茶、黑茶或者普洱茶。A:What’sthis?B:Itisabaccaroteapot.A:Whereisitproduced?B:ItisproducedinYixingJiangsuProvince.A:Whatadvantagesdosebaccaroteapotshave?B:Itisgoodforheat-preservation,anditisbestchoiceforinfusingoolongtea,darktea,orpu’rtea.第三节品饮器具(ⅢVariousTea-waresforDrinkingandTasting)1、基本句型(SentencePatterns)闻香杯(sniff-cup/fragrance–smellingcup)闻香杯细长，便于聚集香气，有利于闻出茶香的香型，并欣赏茶香的变化。Thesniff-cupistallandslenderforcollectingthefragranceofthetea,allowingthetea–drinkerstosmellitsfragrance,andenjoythechangeoftheteaaromas.品茗杯(tea-sippingcup)品茗杯一般用白瓷或玻璃制作。Thecupforsippingteaisoftenmadeinporcelainorglass.玻璃品茗杯便于观赏茶的汤色。Thesippingglassteacupisconvenientforviewingtheliquorcolor.白瓷品茗杯的内壁容易挂香，便于在品茶后细闻杯底留香。Theinsidewallofthewhiteporcelaintea-sippingcuppreservesthefragrance.Itallowsthedrinkertosmellthefrangranceremainedinthecupaftersippingthetea.细瓷茶杯（fineporcelainteacup）这种茶杯一般用于品饮红茶、奶茶或者果茶。Thiskindofteacupisusuallyusedtodrinkblacktea,milkteaorfruittea.鸡尾酒杯（cocktailglass）在茶艺馆中鸡尾酒杯一般用于品饮调配茶或花草茶。Inmostteahouses,thecocktailglassisnormallyusedtodrinkspicedteaorherbtea.二、场景对话（SituationalDialogues）1、A:这是什么？B:这是闻香杯。A：闻香杯有什么用处？B:它一般在乌龙茶茶艺表演时使用，用来细闻茶的香气。A:What’sthis?B:Thisisafrangrance-smellingcup.A：Whatisitusedfor?B:Itisgenerallyusedintheperformanceofoolongteaceremony,forcarefullysmellingthearomaofthetea.第四节承载器皿（Ⅳ.TeacontainersandVessels）1、基本句型（Sentencepatterns）茶叶罐（teacanister）茶叶罐可用纸、玻璃、瓷、陶、锡、铝合金、竹子、木材等制作。Theteaconisercanbemadeofpaper,glass,china,potter,tin,aluminumalloy,bamboo,wood,andsoon.水盂(teabasin).水盂用于装载洗杯水或果皮等杂物。Theteabasinisusedforwashingteacupsorholdinglitterssuchasfruitskins,peedings,andseeds.茶盘(teatray)茶盘也可称为茶碟或茶海。Theteatrayalsocanbecalledteaplateorteaboard茶盘是茶艺表演中很重要的器皿。Theteatrayisanimportantutensilinteaceremony.茶荷（teaholder）茶荷用于装干茶。teaholderusedforholdingthedrytea托盘（teaservingtray）托盘一般在向客人敬茶时使用。Theteaservingtrayiscommonlyusedinservingteatotheguests.二、场景对话（Situationaldialogues）1、A:啊，这罐子真漂亮。B：这是茶叶罐。A：这是工艺器吗？B:是的，它是用于装茶叶，同时也是一种工艺器。A:Wowl,Theconisterlookssopretty.B：Itisateacaniser.A：Isitaartware?B:Yesitis.Itisateacontainerandalsoacraft.第五节辅助器皿（Ⅴ.SupplementaryUtensilsTeaCeremony）1、基本句型（SentencePatterns）公道杯（Fairmug(GongdaoMug)）公道杯主要用来均匀茶汤浓度TheFairMugismainlyusedtobalancethethicknessoftealiquor.过滤网(filter)它可滤去茶渣，使茶汤更加纯净无杂。Itcanfiltertheteadregstomakethetealiquorcleanandpure.茶漏斗(teastrainer)茶漏斗用于扩大壶口面积，防止投茶叶时茶叶外漏。Teastrainer,whichcanenlargetheareaofthemouthoftheteapot,preventingtealeavesfromfallingoutoftheteapot.茶夹(tealongs)茶夹用于夹洗茶杯或夹取叶底。Thisisthetealongs,forpickinguptheteacupstowashorpickinguptheteadregs.这是茶匙，用于去茶。Thisisteaspoon,forpickingupthetea.这是茶导，用拨茶叶。Thisistheteastick,forstirringtealeaf.这是茶针，用于疏通壶嘴。Thisistheteapin,fordredgingtheteapotspout.二、场景对话(SituationalDialogues)1、A:这个造型奇特的器皿是什么？B:这是公道杯。A:公道杯是用来喝茶的吗？B:不是，是用来均匀茶汤颜色的。A:Whatistheutensilinsuchoqueershape.B:Thisisth