牛津高中英语模块一-unit-2-知识点讲解

1Unit2知识点讲解单词:1.bendvt.,vi.(bent,bending)1)弯曲；使弯曲；弯腰；屈身Thestreambendstothewest.这条小河折向西流。Isitpossibletobendnaturetohumanwill?有可能让大自然服从人类的意志吗?Shebent(over)topickupabookfromthefloor.她弯腰从地板上捡起一本书。2)专心于Hebenthismindtotheresearchproject.他全力以赴地做这研究课题。2.deservevt.应受,值得（常与to连用）1)deservesth.deserveattention值得注意deservepunishment应受惩罚Thesepeopledeserveourhelp.这些人值得我们帮助。Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishment.你如做错事,应当受罚。2)deservetodosth.Youdon’tdeservetoknowthetruth你们不值得知道真相。3)deservetobedone=deservedoingdeservetoberewarded该奖deservetobepunished该罚Thereportdeservesdiscussingcarefully.=Thereportdeservestobediscussedcarefully.这个报告值得仔细讨论。3.expectvt.expect(sb.)todosth.1)预料；预期Iexpecthe'llpasstheexamination.我预料他会通过考试。ThechairmanofthecommitteeexpecttobebacknextThursday.委员会主席预计下星期四回来。Thefirstmessageisexpectedtoarriveat7o'clockthisevening.第一次信息预计在今晚7点到达。Asexpected,thesalesmanagergaveinhisnoticeatworktoday.不出所料销售部经理今天提出了辞职要求。It’sexpectedthat---预计---It’sexpectedthatthereportwillsuggestsomemajorreforms.预计这个报告将会提出一些重大的改革。2)期待;期望Mostoftheparentsexpectmuchoftheirchildren.大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予很大希望。Theofficerexpectedhismentodotheirduty.军官期望他的部下尽职。Theshopexpecttomakeasmallprofitthisyear.这家店铺期望今年能赚点钱。IexpectDavidhomeat7o'clock.我期望大卫七点钟在家。23)以为；料想‘Whobrokethatcup?’Iexpectitwasthecat.“谁打破了杯子？”我看是猫打破的。A:Isthefamoussingergoingtogiveanyperformanceattheeveningparty?这位著名歌手在晚会上要表演节目的吧?B:Iexpectso.我想是吧。(Iexpectnot./Idon'texpectso.我认为不会。)4.upset(upset,upsetting)1)vt.颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使不适,使心烦Iupsetthesoupalloverthetable.我把汤打翻在桌上了。Thebadnewsupsetme.那则坏消息使我心烦意乱2)vi.翻倒,倾覆3)n.翻倒,混乱4)upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不适的；不舒服的Jameswasupsetbecausehehadlosthisticket.詹姆斯很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。5.forbidvt.禁止，不准，不许(forbade,forbidden)1)forbidsb.fromdoingsth.Heforbadethemfrommentioningthesubjectagain.他不准他们再提到这个问题。2)forbidsb.todosth.Iforbidyoutogoswimming.我不准你去游泳。Mostoftheparentsagreetoforbidtheirchildrentosmoke.大多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟。3)beforbiddentodosth.Youareallforbiddentoleave.你们都不准离开。4)forbidsb.sth.Hisparentsforbidhimwine.他的父母不准他喝酒。Mydoctorhasforbiddenmesugar.我的医生已经禁止我吃糖。5)forbiddoingsthHeforbidsmentioningthesubjectagain.他禁止再提那事。6.supposevt.(supposed,supposing)1)（常与that连用）认定；猜想Isupposeitwillrain.我认为将会下雨Whatdoyousupposeyouwilldoafterschool?你放学后想什么？Scientistssupposedthatlargedinosaurslivedinswamps.科学家们猜想大型恐龙栖居于沼泽地中。Supposewewinthelottery.假定我们赢了彩票2)besupposedto应该…，应当…YouaresupposedtohandinyourhomeworknextTuesdaymorning.你应该下周二上交作业。Grown-upsaresupposedtomakegooddecisions.3WearenotsupposedtoplayfootballonSundays.不准我们在星期日踢足球。Youarenotsupposedtoplaybasketballintheclassroom.不准你们在教室里打篮球。Youaresupposedtoarrivebeforeseven.Nowitiseight.7.supposingconj.万一；假使Supposingitrains,whatshallyoudo?假使下雨，你会怎么办呢？Supposingwemisstheflight,whatshallwedo?8.charge1)vt.,vi.要价；索价；要人支付；收费chargesb.somemoney(forsth/doingsth.)Thedriverchargedme6dollarsforhisservice.驾驶员向我要了六美元的服务费。Thefruitsellerchargedmetoomuchmoney.这个水果商要了我很多的钱。Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthebicycle?他修理自行车收了你多少钱?Howmuchdoyouchargeforyourmushrooms?你的蘑菇要什么价钱?2)n.inchargeofsb/sth照顾，照料；负责，掌管Iwasinchargeofmysister.我在照看我妹妹。Thegrandmawasinchargeofthebabywhentheyoungcouplewereaway.当这对年轻夫妇不在时，奶奶照看婴儿。Thechiefengineerwasinchargeofdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。inthechargeofsb.由某人照顾，照料、负责，掌管Mysisterisinthechargeofme.我妹妹由我照顾。9.leave使、让-----处于某种状态leavesb/sth+adj/prep/adv/doing/donePleaseleavethewindowsopeninthedaytime.Don’tdisturbme.Leavemealone.Themanagerleftmeinchargeoftherestaurantwhenheisawayonbusiness.Thepolicemanwentout,leavingmewaitingintheroom.Jimwentouttoplay,leavinghishomeworkunfinished.10.suggestvt.建议,提出,使想起,暗示1)（常与that连用）提议；提出；建议Isuggestedthatshe(should)takeaholiday.我建议她休假。suggestdoingsth.Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.他建议出去走走。suggestone’sdoingsth.4Isuggestedhertakingaholiday.我建议她休假。2)暗示，表明，使想起WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.当我暗示说,这准是某些村民进来偷喝掉的,汤普森先生摇摇头。HeraccentsuggestsSichuan.她的口音说明她是四川人。Thethoughtofsummersuggestsswimming.想到夏天,就使人联想到游泳。3)Itissuggestedthat...有人提议...11.spare1)adj.多余的；闲置的,空闲的；备用的asparebedroom/machine,sparetime,asparekey2)vt.匀出，拨出(物，人)；抽出时间。。。Canyousparemesomewater?I’mthirsty.I’dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan’tsparethetimejustnow.Couldyouspareoneofyourstaff(职员)tohelpusout?Ihavesomethingtotalktoyou.Canyousparemeafewminutes?12.insistvi.,vt.（常与on,that连用）主张；坚持;坚持要求Heinsiststhatshe(should)come.他执意要她来。Weallinsistthatwe(should)notrestuntilwefinishthework.大家都坚决要求不完工就不休息。Heinsistedthathewashonest.insisttosth.insistondoingsth.insistonsb./one’sdoingsth.Sheinsistedonhim/hiswearingasuit.Sheinsistedthathe(should)wearasuit.她坚持要他穿西装。短语：1.nowthat既然；由于Nowthatspringishere,wecanexpectmilderweather.现在春天来了，我们可以期望较温和的天气。2.evenif=eventhough即使,虽然I’llgetthere,evenifIhavetowalkthere.我就是走也要走到那儿去。3.should(not)havedonesth.本来（不）应该做某事Yesterdayshouldhavebeenthestartofthesoccerseason,butthefirstmatchwascancelledduetothebadweather.Wefeelyoushouldnothavedonethat.4.asthough=asif似乎，好像Afterthequarrel,theynevertalkedtoeachotherasthoughtheywerestrangers.Sometimesheactsasthoughhedoesn’tevenloveusatall.55.afterall终究；毕竟Ididn’tfailmyMathstestafterall.Itha