大学英语四级听力..

•M:Areyoutellingmeyoudon’thaveahouse-keeper?•W:No,wedon’t.Ifyoumakeamess,youcleanupyourself.•Q:whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?•A.)thewomandoesherownhouse-work•B.)thewomanneedsahousekeeper•C.)thewoman‘shouseisinamess•D.)thewomanworksasahousekeeper一、弦外之音题和语义理解题•Whatdoesthewomanimply?•Whatcanyouinferfromthisconversation?•Whatcanbeinferredaboutthisman?•Whatcanweconcludefromtheman’sreply?•WhatdidyoulearnaboutMary?•Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?二、请求建议题•Whatdoestheman/womansuggest?•Whatdoesthemanthink/suggestthewomanshoulddo?•Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?•Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?•What’sthewomansuggesting?•Whatdidthemanofferthewoman?表示请求的常用句型•Iwonderif…?Could/wouldyou…?•Howabout…?Wouldyoumind…?•Willyouplease…?Doyoufeellike…?•Wouldyouliketo…?•Couldyoudomeafavor?表示建议的常用句型•Let’s…?Howabout…?•Whynot…?Whybother…?•You’llhaveto…you’dbetter…•Youmightaswell..You’llgetto…•Whydon’tyou/we…?•IfIwereyou,I’d…•Hadvedwouldhavedone三、观点态度和比较题•Whatdoestheman/womanthinkof?•Whatdoestheman/womansayabout?•Whatdoestheman/womanmean/imply?•Whatdoestheman’s/woman’sattitude/response/opinion?•Whatdowelearnabouttheman/womanfromtheconversation?“否定+比较级”表达肯定的意思•W:whatdoyouthinkofmynewidea,Tom?•M:Ican’tcomeupwithabetterone,Jenny?•Q:whatdoesthemanmean?•A,HethinksJenny’sideaisnewtohim•B,HethinksJenny’sideaisbest•C,Hethinksthathehasabetteridea•D,Hedoesn’tthinkhecancome四、场景推断题和虚拟语气题•Wheredoes/didtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?•Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?•Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?•Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?•Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?四级听力短对话的常见场景词汇词组必备（一）社会生活类•1、购物消费：mall购物中心；conveniencestore便利店chainstore连锁店；supermarket超市departmentstore百货商店；grocery杂货店customer顾客；complaint投诉；display展示counter柜台;balance余额，结余；budget预算catalog商品目录；famousbrands名牌；•bargain讨价还价(v.);便宜货(n.);stationery文具electronicproducts电子产品；digitalcamera数码相机；discount折扣；shoppinglist购物清单；receipt收据；onsale出售，上市；sellout售完；outofstock没货，脱销；deliver送货2、居家琐事：•trivialaffairs日常琐事；laundry洗衣店iron烫衣服；keepaneyeonsb./sth.照料某人事inamess杂乱；economical经济的，节俭的openanaccount开户；deposit存款；withdraw取钱；interestrate利率；property财产;debt债务；payoff还清；parcel包裹；zip/postalcode邮政编码3、日常交往：•leisuretime休闲时间；callonsb.拜访某人dropby/round突然造访；takeamessage捎信hospitable好客的；hangup挂断电话holdon别挂电话；operator接线员4、休闲娱乐：•hobby爱好；keeppets养宠物；tamedog训狗gardening园艺；playchess下象棋TVchannels电视频道；broadcast广播，播放livebroadcast现场直播；program电视节目commercialadvertisement商业广告tenniscourt网球场；performance表演entertainmentindustry娱乐业；comedy喜剧tragedy悲剧；horrormovie恐怖片；plot情节entertaining有趣的，愉快的；enthusiastic热情的（二）.学校生活类•1、注册：register注册，报到，登记；enrolment登记入学department系；studentIDcard学生证recommendationletter推荐信；applicationform申请表2、选课：•semester学期；registerfor/signupfor/enrollin/take选课quit/dropacourse退课；earnacredit修学分majorin主修；required/compulsorycourse必修课optional/electivecourse选修课curriculum课程；linguistics语言学；philosophy哲学；psychology心理学；literatureclass文学课3、听课：•professor教授；supervisor/advisor导师lecturer讲师；tutor家教；dean系主任teachingassistant教学助理calltheroll点名；catch/follow跟上makeapresentation作陈述或介绍confused/puzzled迷惑不解的；getlost不明白attendance出席人数；presence出席absence缺席；punctual守时，准时takenotes记笔记；skiptheclass逃课makeup…弥补（课）2012-5-214、作业：•assignment/homework作业；experiment实验survey调查；roughdraft草稿；finaldraft终稿haveone’shandsfullwith…忙于做…due到期；deadline最后期限；criticism批评feedback反馈5、读书：•journal定期刊物；magazine杂志；periodical期刊；bookreview书评；editorial社论；gothroughthisnovel通读小说outofstock已脱销；outofprint已绝版up-to-date最近的，当代的；publisher出版者referencebook参考书；publication出版，出版物；publishinghouse出版社6、学习：•concentrate集中精神；distraction使人分心的事review/revise复习；fallbehind落后；thinkmuch/highlyof…对…评价很高7、考试、成绩•mid-termexam期中考试；finalexam期末考试quiz小测验；popquiz突击测验；standardizedtests标准测试;nationaltest统考entranceexam入学考试；review/goover/gothrough复习；grade/score/mark成绩；fullmarks满分passinggrade及格分；straightA’s全得A，全优BplusB加；BminusB减；repeatthecourse重修；repeattheyear留级8、毕业进修：•graduation毕业；graduate毕业生；postgraduate研究生；diploma文凭；abachelor’sdegree学士学位；amaster’sdegree硕士学位；adoctor’sdegree博士学位；further/advancedstudy进修；studyabroad留学9、学费及奖学金：•tuition学费；fee学杂费；grant助学金；financialaids助学金；scholarship奖学金studentloan学生助学贷款10、课余生活：•participatein/takepartin参加；enrollin登记signupfor参加（俱乐部，课程等）；taste兴趣，爱好；runfor竞选；vote选票questionnaire问卷调查;electioncampaign选举活动；thestudentunion学生会；chairman主席candidate候选人（三）、求职面试•1、求职面试jobhunting找工作；wantads招聘广告position/post职位；opening/vacancy空缺opportunity机会；inquiry询问；consult咨询resume简历；applicationform求职信interview面试；interviewee面试者interviewer面试官；competent胜任的1、求职面试•inexperienced没有经验的；qualification资历unemployment失业；loseone’sjob失业full-timejob全职工作；part-timejob兼职工作dooddjobs做零工；fire/dismiss解雇hire/employ雇佣；job-hopping跳槽appointment任命；turndown拒绝2、工作往来：•clients客户；secretary秘书；colleague同事superior上司；getalongwith与…相处appointment约会；confirm确认askforleave请假；arrangement安排applyforavacation申请休假；fillintheapplicationform填写申请表morningshift早班；2、工作往来：•nightshift夜班shiftwork倒班工作；takeover接管，接任inchargeof负责；beinvolvedin参与assistance/favor帮助，协助；negotiate谈判inquire咨询；cooperation合作competition竞争；3、工作态度：•attitude态度；personality品质active/positive积极的；optimistic