新概念英语第三册lesson9-Flying-cats

SummarywritingLesson8AfamousmonasteryTheSt.Bernard'sPassisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleinsummer,whocrossthePassincars.Becausetherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogsarekeptinaspecialenclosure.Asthetemperatureinwinterfallsto-30°,therearefewvisitors,sothemonkspreferthisseason.Thedogsarealsofreetowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.Partiesofyoungskiersregularlyvisitthemonasteryinwinter,duringChristmasandEasterwhentheyarewarmlywelcomed.Review•Aglovedcatcatchesnomice.•Catshidetheirclaws.•Raincatsanddogs•Acat-and-doglife•不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业•猫总是藏起自己的爪子--知人知面不知心•倾盆大雨•争争吵吵的日子•asslyasafox•(像狐狸一样狡猾)•assillyasagoose•(像鹅一样愚蠢)•asfastasahare•(像野兔一样快)•asquickasarabbit•(像兔子一样快)•asgentleasalamb•(像小羊一样温和)•asbraveasalion•(像狮子一样勇敢)•(像骡子一样顽固)•asstubbornasamule•(像猫头鹰一样聪明)•aswiseasanowl•(像蜗牛一样缓慢)•asslowasasnail•(像天鹅一样优美)•asgracefulasaswan•(像狼一样贪婪)•asgreedyasawolf•(像乌龟一样缓慢)•asslowasaturtle补充词汇suspicious[səˈspɪʃəs]adj.可疑的;猜疑的,怀疑的apparently[əˈpærəntli]adv.似乎;看来;好像;显然survivev.幸存;挺过;艰难度过experience[ɪkˈspɪəriəns]n.&vt.经验,体验;经历shock[ʃɒk]n.震动；冲击力；休克；震惊injury[ˈɪndʒəri]n.伤害,损害;受伤处;伤害的行为ideal[aɪˈdi:əl]adj.理想的，完美的,最佳的shortage[ˈʃɔ:tɪdʒ]n.不足，缺少；短缺Sabrina[səˈbri:nə]n.塞布丽娜(f.)storey['stɔ:rɪ]n.英楼层behave[bɪˈheɪv]vi.表现；vt.使守规矩；stretch[stretʃ]v.伸展；延伸；持续；包括squirrel[ˈskwɪrəl]n.松鼠Newwordsfascinate[‘fæsineit]v.使入迷,迷住,吸引住(attractorinterest(sb.)greatly)•fascin(魅力charm)+ate(v.suffix)-Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythetoysintheshop.-Hewasfascinatedwithcomputergames.•同根词：fascination（n.魔力,入迷,魅力）fascinating（adj.令人着迷的）fascinated（adj.感到着迷的）•常用搭配befascinatedwith…迷上了…=becrazy/madabout...affectionatea.充满深情的,柔情的(havingordisplayingwarmthoraffection)•affect+tion+atev.影响，感动n.suffixa.suffix--Theladyislookingthatmanaffectionately.那个女人深情款款地望着那个男人。--Heisveryaffectionateto/towardshischildren.他很爱他的孩子.•同根词affection(n.影响，喜爱，感情)affectionatelyadv.affect(v.影响，感动)mysteriousa.神秘的,难以理解的mystery+ous(a.)amysteriousevent神秘的事件--Heisverymysterious.他神秘莫测同根词：mysterymysteriouslysubmissivea.顺从的，服从的willingtosubmittoordersorwishesofothers--Dogsandhorsesaresubmissive,butcatsareneversubmissivetous.同根词submit(v.服从顺从；提交)submission(n.顺从，服从；提交)submissively(ad.顺从地，服从地)•近义词：obedient•常用搭配：submitoneselftosb./sth.屈服于besubmissivetosb/sthsubmittosb/sth服从,顺从某人/某事物independence[,indi'pendəns]n.独立in+depend+ent+ce否定前缀依靠a.suffixn.suffix--Youngpeoplealwayswantindependencefromtheirparents•同根词：depend（v.依靠）dependent(a.依靠的)independent(a.独立的)independently(ad.独立地)•常用搭配dependon/upon=bedependenton/upon依靠，取决于beindependentof独立于--Weneedtobedependentonourselves,whichmeanstobeindependentofourparents.high-rise['hai'raiz]a.高层的windowsill['wɪndəʊsɪl]n.窗台paratrooper['pærə,truːpə]n.伞兵•para(n.suffix降落伞)+troop(军队)+er•parachute降落伞•parachutejumpsquirrel['skwirəl]n.松鼠air-resistancen.空气阻力Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.Howdocatstrytoprotectsthemselveswhenfallingfromgreatheights?Theystretchouttheirlegslikeflyingsquirrels.Thisincreasestheirair-resistanceandreducestheshockofimpactwhentheyhittheground.Textstudy1.Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.neverfailto双重否定意味肯定必定，一定会--Ifyoucantryyourbesttodosomething,Ibelieveyou'llneverfailtosucceedoneday.--Ifyoureceiverequestslikethis,you'llneverfailtoaccept.常用（加强语气）的双重否定结构1．neverfailto,can'tfailto,don'tfailto,否定词+failto（语气较强烈）2．否定的形容词之前加以否定unreasonable-notunreasonable--Whathesaidisnotunreasonable.--Itisquitecommon(notuncommon)forustomakemistakes.--Iamnotunawareofthefacts.3．not+without--Youcan'tobtainEnglishwithoutworkinghard.4.noshortage--Wehavenoshortageoffood,clothingoranyotherdailynecessities.2.Theycanbefriendlyandaffectionatetowardshumans,buttheyleadmysteriouslivesoftheirownaswell.①live/lead+adj+life过着~样的生活•liveasimplelife过着简单的的生活•leadahardlife过着艰难的的生活②ofone’sown自己的•onone’sown靠自己3.Theyneverbecomesubmissivelikedogsandhorses.4.Asaresult,humanshavelearnedtorespectfelineindependence.•asaresultadv.结果,因此•asaresultofprep.因为，由于•resultin导致•resultfrom由……引起--Theaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.事故源于他的粗心。--Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.做事不先考虑总会导致失败。5.Mostcatsremainsuspiciousofhumansalltheirlives.•besuspiciousof…对…表示怀疑,存有戒心--Thelocalstendtobesuspiciousofstrangers.当地人对陌生人往往有戒心.•suspicionn.怀疑•suspectv.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯suspectsb.of(doing)sth.survive(v)幸存•survivetheaccident从事故中幸存•survivetheplanecrash•survivetheearthquake•survival(n.)生存幸存者•survivalofthefittest适者生存•survivor(n.)生还者6.Apparently,thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.Acat'sabilitytosurvivefallsisbasedonfact.bebasedon在…基础之上•basesth.on…把某事建立在…基础之上•Webasethetheoryonthefact.=Thetheoryisbasedonfact.7.Allthesecatshadoneexperienceincommon:theyhadfallenoffhighbuildings,yetonlyeightofthemdiedfromshockorinjuries.•havesth.incommon(withsb.)有共同之处Hehasalotincommonwithmyfriend.dieof+illness,grief,cold,oldage,hungerdiefrom+shock,injures,wound•dieof”因......而死”•（死因存在于人体之上或之内，主要指情感、冻饿、疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，后常加这样的名词如：•dieofillness(hearttrouble,cancer,afever,hunger,cold,poison,oldage,boredom,thirst,sorrow)•diefrom”由于......而死”•（死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的，主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，后常加这样的名词如：•diefromanearthquake(atrafficaccident,alightning,wound,lackoffood,overwork,carelessness,drinking,someunknowncauseetc.)•死于地震(交