初升高衔接---形容词和副词

1初升高衔接形容词和副词一、形容词的用法：1.形容词修饰名词作定语。也可以放在联系动词后面作表语。。That’saheavybox.(定语)He’sveryhappytocomehere.(表语)Thegoodnewsmademeveryhappy.(宾语补足语)有些形容词是表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。例如：afraid害怕的alone单独，独自asleep睡着的ill生病的。Heisanillman.（错）Themanisill.（对）Sheisanafraidgirl.（错）Thegirlisafraid.（对）e1.)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly友好的，lovely可爱的，lonely孤单的，lively热闹的,,等仍为形容词。Shesanglovely.(错)------Hersingingwaslovely.（对）2）多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--材料性质，类别--名词asmallroundtableadirtyoldbrownshirtatallgraybuildingafamousGermanmedicalschool二、副词的用法：用来修饰动词、形容词或其它副词，在句中做状语。三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1、掌握比较级和最高级的变化形式：１．）单音节形容词及部分双音节次加－er,est２．）部分双音节词及多音节词前面加more,most或less,least构成．3.)不规则变化形式：四、具体用法1、含有as…as（与…一样）的原级表达句式。例如：TomisasoldasKate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。否定形式notas…as/notso…as“不如……不及……。”例如：Hedoesn’twalkasslowlyasyou.他走路不像你那样慢。Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.这个房间不如那个大。2、可以修饰比较级的词much,alot,far,byfar，alittle，even(甚至)，例如：LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.第一课比第二课容易得多。2、最高级表示三者及三者以上事物间的比较，常与of…，in…连用。例如：TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.长江是中国最长的河流。→TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.长江比中国其他任何一条河都长。Ofalltheplanets,theMercuryisthenearesttothesun.在所有的行星中，水星离太阳最近。3、“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”例如：Heisgettingtallerandtaller.他长得越来越高了.Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。4、“the+比较级…the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。例如：Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.你越认真，犯的错误就越少。5.形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody等不定代词时，要放在这些词之后，例如：somethingnice例如：Doyouhaveanythinginterestingtotellusalltoday?今天有啥有趣的事情跟我们大家说说吗？6.当enough修饰形容词时后置。例如：CharliewasluckyenoughtohavebeentakentotheLochNesswithfamilies.查理足够幸运地被家人带着去过尼斯湖。5.“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人或物，用做主语时，谓语用复数形式。例如：theyoung年青人theweak弱者thestrong强者thedisabled残疾人theold/aged老年人theinjured受伤人员6.系动词seem,feel,sound,look,go,turn,get,become常接形容词构成系表结构。例如：Yourproposalsoundsverypractical.你的提议听起来很实用。Ⅰ.选择题.1．Thisis_______bookinourlibrary.A.themostinterestingB.mostinterestingC.themoreinterestingD.moreinteresting原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest22.Nowadayssciencefictionisn’tas______ascartoonsamongteenagersA.lesspopularB.morepopularC.popularD.themostpopular3.Tomfailedintheexam.Helooked______.A.happyB.sadlyC.upsetD.lovely4.YangpuBridgeisoneof______intheworld.A.biggerbridgeB.thebiggestbridgeC.thebiggestbridgesD.biggerbridges5.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s______thanweneed.A.farmoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle6.Mr.SmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_____parkinShanghai.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.verylarge7.Thelakelooks_____inthemoonlight.Ioftentakeawalkaroundit.A.wonderfullyB.famousC.beautifulD.well8.TheRussianPresidentpaidhisfirstvisittoShaolinTemplelastMarch.Hehad_______beentherebefore.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always9.Thewomancouldn’tswim______toreachthebank.Shewascryingforhelp.A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.enoughwell10.JanespeaksEnglish______.A.sofluentasJohnB.muchmorefluentlythanJohnC.morefluentthanJohnD.asfluentasJohn11.Lookatthelovelybaby!It’sonly________.A.fivemonthsoldB.threemonthC.twoyearoldD.ten-month-old12.I’mshortsightedandIcan’tseethewordsonthenoticeboard______.A.clearB.clearlyC.carefullyD.good13.“I’vegotanAformyhistory,”Judysaid______.A.sadlyB.sadC.happilyD.happy14.Thefatmanalwayssayshismeatlooks______andsells_______.A.good,goodB.well,wellC.good,wellD.well,good15.Areyougoingtoleave______?A.theopenwindowsB.thewindowsopeningC.thewindowsopenD.thewindowsopened16.Ofallthestarsthesunis______tous.A.closeB.closerC.closestD.theclosest17.Ihave_______totellyou.A.anythingimportantB.importantsomethingC.somethingimportantD.importantanything18.Teabecomes_______intheworld.A.muchmorepopularB.moreandmorepopularC.morepopularandmorepopularD.popularerandpopularer19.Shetoldus__storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.suchaninterestingB.suchinterestingaC.soaninterestingD.asointeresting20.Thedoglooked______atme.Itlooked_______.A.angry,angryB.angrily,angrilyC.angry,angrilyD.angrily,angry21.Go______,andyou’llfindthesheep.A.straightlyaheadB.straightaheadC.aheadstraightD.aheadstraightly22.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining______.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily23.---CanIhelpyou?---Well,I’mafraidtheboxis_______heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too24.TheYellowRiverislongerthan______inJapan.A.anyotherriverB.otherriversC.anyriverD.anyotherrivers25.Samruns______thanPeter.A.slowlyB.slowlierC.moreslowlyD.muchslowly26.---Ifyoudon’tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.---OK.Butdoyouhave______sizeinblue?Thisoneisabittightforme.3A.abigB.abiggerC.thebigD.thebigger27.Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,DavidA.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas28.Tonyisgoingcampingwith______boys.A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwo29.Thosewhohave______moneyarenot______.A.much,happierB.more,thehappiestC.themost,thehappiestD.most,thehappier30.Theoldmanlived______inthehouse,buthedidn’tfeel______.A.lonely,lonelyB.alone,lonelyC.alone,aloneD.lonely,alone31.Thec