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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 新概念英语第一册第113-114课概要
Theyareconductors.Theconductorisveryhandsome.Thetrampishomeless.passengertrampfare[fεə]•taxifare•trainfare2020/8/8notescoinsJimmyisabsentfromschool.except[ik'sept]prep.•Everyoneishere,expectJimmy.•-Welikeplayingbasketball.•-Expectus.change[tʃeindʒ](Lesson59)Whatelsedoyouwant?Iwantmychange.(1)n.零钱(2)v.改变我想改变发型。Iwanttochangemyhairstyle.(3)v.兑换(钱)你能把这10英镑的钞票换开吗?Canyouchangethisten-poundnote?•either:指两者中的任意一个。•either...or...意为或者……或者……;不是……就是……之意。表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分•neither:指两者中没有一个,全否定。•neither...nor...表示既不……也不……。其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份。•Either–用于句末,表示否定的“也”,类似too–Either+noun–Eitherof+noun•Either---or---–就近原则•Neither–用于句首,表示否定的“也”,倒装(nor)–Neither+noun–Neitherof+noun•Neither---nor---–就近原则Trytodistinguish---•Neitherteacheroftenanswersthequestions.•这两个老师,没有一个经常解答问题。•Eitherteacheroftenanswersthequestions.•这两个老师中有一个常常解答问题。•Idon‘tknowbothofhisteachers.•他的两位老师我并非都认识。(半否定)•Iknowneitherofhisteachers.•他的老师我都不认识。(全否定)Sentencetransformation1.Jimdoesn‘tlikefootball.Tomdoesn‘tlikefootball,either.=Jimdoesn‘tlikefootball.Neither(nor)doesTom.=NeitherJimnorTomlikesfootball.2.Hecan‘tspeakeitherJapaneseorChinese.=HecanspeakneitherJapanesenorChinese.•Eitheryouorhehaslunchatschool.•其一般疑问句应为:•Doeitheryouorhehavelunchatschool?是你还是他在学校吃午饭?•both…and…,too,so用于肯定句与neither…nor…,either,neither(nor)是相反的–Susanlikesplayingtheviolin.–Shirleylikesplayingit,too.–=Susanlikesplayingtheviolin,sodoesShirley.–=BothSusanandShirleylikeplayingtheviolin.1.—CanIparkmycarhere?—Yes,youcanparkon()sideofthestreet.(苏州市)A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all2.WeaskedJohnandHenrysomeeasyquestions,but()ofthemcouldanswerthem.(上海市)A.noneB.bothC.allD.neither3.—Whichismoreuseful,biologyorchemistry?—Ithink()themareuseful.(广州市)A.eitherofB.noneofC.bothofD.allof4.()Lily()Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.(吉林省)A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;orSo,neither,nor倒装结构一、so引导的倒装句So+功能词+主语,该句型必须具备两个条件:a,上句必须为肯定句;b,该主语与上句主语不一致。功能词指be动词,助动词,情态动词。翻译为“---也是如此”。1.-----LiLeicandance.-----SocanTom.2.-----Theylikeeatingapples.-----SodoI.3.-----Hedoeshishomeworkcarefully.-----Sodothey.4.-----LiMingisagoodstudent.-----SoisMary.二、Neither/nor引导的倒装句Neither/nor+功能词+主语,该句型必须具备两个条件:a,上句为否定句;b,该主语与上句主语不一致。翻译为“---也不这样”。1.-----LiLeican’tdance.-----NorcanTom.2.-----Idon’tlikeeatingapples.-----NeitherdoI.3.-----Hedoesn’tdohishomeworkcarefully.-----Nordothey.4.-----LiMingisn’tagoodstudent.-----NorisMary.三、So引导的强调句式So+主语+功能词.该句型必须具备两个条件:a上句为肯定句;b该主语与上句主语一致。翻译为“的确如此”。1.-----Thebookisagoodbook.-----Soitis.2.-----Iwasafraid.-----Soyouwere.四、练习题1.-----Theyaregoodstudents.-----_________.A.Soweare.B.Soarewe.C.Norarewe.D.Norweare.2.-----Itisagooddaytoday.-----_________.A.Soisit.B.Soitis.C.Neitherisit.D.Sodoesit.3.-----Sheisabeautifulgirl.-----_________.A.Norami.B.Soami.C.Soheis.D.Norishe.4.-----Isleptverylatelastnight.-----_________.A.Soami.B.SoIam.C.Sodidi.D.SoIdid.5.-----Youareagoodman.-----_________.A.Soami.B.SoIamC.Norami.D.NorIam.用倒装句完成下列句子:1、Ifinishedmyhomework,__________(她也做完了)。2.、Shecanswim,___________(我也会)。3、WereadEnglisheverymorning,____________(她也读)。4、HehaslearntEnglishfor3years,_______________(他们也学了三年了)。5、Thestudentsarewriting,__________________(老师也在写)。sodidshesocanIsodoesshesohavetheysoistheteacher•用倒装句完成下列句子:•1、Ididn’tfinishmyhomework,________________(她也没做完)。•2.、Shecannotswim,___________________(我也不会)。•3、Wedon’treadEnglisheverymorning,___________________(她也不读)。•4、Hehasn’tlearntEnglishfor3years,_________________(他们也没学三年)。•5、Thestudentsaren’twriting,___________________(老师也没在写)。Neither/NordidsheNeithercanINeitherdoessheNeitherhavetheyNeitheristheteacher1、A:Tomisagoodstudent.B:___________(的确是)。2、A:Shehasleftwithaheavybox.B:_______________(的确走了)。3、A:Wehavelotsofrulesatschool.B:_______________(的确如此)。SoheisSoshehasSowedo2020/8/8TrafalgarSquareWhohasgotsomesmallchange?2020/8/8售票员:请买票!CONDUCTOR:Fares,please!男子:请买一张到特拉法加广场的票。MAN:TrafalgarSquare,please.售票员:对不起,我找不开10英镑的钞票。您没有零钱吗?CONDUCTOR:I'msorry,sir.Ican'tchangeaten-poundnote.Haven'tyougotanysmallchange?'fare'ispaymentforatriponabus,taxi,trainorplane.busfaretaxifaretrainfareairfare祈使句changev.兑换;改变n.零钱[U]Doyouhavesmallchange?ten-pound(adj.)合成词“十镑的”,修饰note我有十英镑。Ihavetenpounds.coinhavegot=have否定疑问句,表示愤怒,惊奇,不满等情绪(回答按实际情况而定——是就是,不是就不是)难道你不是林先生吗?Aren’tyouMr.Lin?难道你不想跟我们一起去吗?Don’tyouwanttogowithus?男子:恐怕我没有零钱。MAN:I’vegotnosmallchange,Iamafraid.售票员:我来问问其他乘客。CONDUCTOR:I’llasksomeofthepassengers.售票员:先生,您有零钱吗?CONDUCTOR:Haveyouanysmallchange,sir?乘客1:对不起,我没有。1stPASSENGER:I'msorry.I'vegotnone.乘客2:我也没有。2ndPASSENGER:Ihaven'tgotanyeither.no+n.指所有的东西全然没有比Ihaven’tgotanysmallchange更强调没有任何一点儿零钱。EX.AI’ll=Iwill临时决定begoingtodo有打算Thetelephoneisringing.我去接电话。Iwillanswerthephone.someof一些所有的乘客allofthepassengernone表“没有任何人或物”此处none=nosmallchange没有学生可以回答这个问题。Noneofthestudentscananswerthequestions.售票员:夫人,您能把这10英镑的钞票换开吗?CONDUCTOR:Canyouchangethisten-poundnote,madam?乘客3:恐怕不能。3rdPASSENGER:I'mafraidIcan't.乘客4:我也不能。4thPASSENGER:NeithercanI.I‘mafraid+宾语从句简短回答Ican’tchangethisten-poundnote.neither引导的倒装句neither“也不”,引导的简短回答,倒装句式当别人说的否定话的内容页适用于你时,可以用这种简略说法。注意:1.neither“也不”,本身已有否定意义;
本文标题:新概念英语第一册第113-114课概要
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