牛津译林版六年级英语下册-Unit-1The-lion-and-the-mouse-知识点与练习卷

Unit1【词组短语】1.makeastudyplan制定学习计划2.intheforest在森林3.largeandstrong大而壮4.oneday有一天5.walkby路过，走过6.wakesbup吵醒某人7.someday将来某一天8.sayquietly轻声地说9.smallandweak小而弱10.laughloudly大声地笑11.let…go释放，放开12.thenextday第二天13.twomen两个人14.catchsbwithsth用某物抓住某人15.bitesthwithone’ssharpteeth用尖利的牙齿咬开某物16.getout出来17.asksadly伤心地问18.justthen就在那时19.makeabighole弄出了大洞20.sayhappily高兴地说21.fromthenon从那时起22.becomefriends成为朋友23.playtabletennis打乒乓24.begoodat擅长25.cheerforsb为某人欢呼26.hitsthhard使劲地打27.aholeintheground地上一个洞28.can’treachsth够不到某物29.haveanidea有办法，有主意30.bringsomewaterquickly很快取来一些水31.pour…intothehole把某物倒进洞里32.Welldone.干得好33.lastSunday上个星期天34.gototheshoppingcentre区购物中心35.looksad看上去很伤心36.gotosb.朝某人走去37.helpsbup帮某人起来38.takesbtoanoffice将某人带到办公室39.becomehappy变得开心40.likehelpingpeople乐于助人41.talksoon尽快回复【句子分析】1.Oneday,amousewalkedbyandwokethelionup.一天，一只老鼠从狮子身边走过并吵醒了狮子。Icanhelpyousomeday.将来某一天我会帮你的。1）oneday一般在讲故事时经常会说到，表示的是过去有一天。someday通常指将来某一天。例如：Oneday,amonkeymetalion.有一天，一只猴子碰到了一只狮子。IhopeIcangotothemoonsomeday.我希望将来有一天能到月球上去。2）wakesbup将某人吵醒，如果后面跟人名，就要把人名放在后面，例如：WakeupMike.It’seighto’clock.把迈克叫醒，已经8点了。也可以直接说wakeup，例如：Wakeup,please!It’seighto’clock.醒醒。已经8点了。2.Thenextday,twomencaughtthelionwithalargenet.第二天，两个人用大网抓住了狮子。1）thenextday是指过去时态中的第二天，表示将来的第二天为：tomorrow。例如：Thenextday,Iwenttothepark.第二天我去了公园。I’mgoingtotheparktomorrow.我明天打算去公园。2）men是man（男人）的复数形式。以此相应的名词变复数还有：woman—women,policeman—policemen,policewoman—policewomen我们学过的名词复数特殊变化的还有：child—children,tooth—teeth,foot—feet…3.Samistooexcitedandhehitstheballhard.山姆太兴奋了，他使劲地把球打了出去。句中hard是副词，表示努力地，使劲地，hard也可以作形容词，表示“硬的”，例如：Wemuststudyhard.我们必须努力学习。Thebedisveryhard.这床很硬。4.Finally,SamandBobbyfindaholeintheground.最后，山姆和波比发现地上有个洞。此句中hole不是在地面上，而是在地里面，所以我们要用介词in，同样的如：aholeinthewall墙上的洞aholeintheice冰上的洞5.Hebringssomewaterquicklyanpoursitintothehole.他很快地取来一些水，将水倒进洞里。bring和take的区别bring意思是带来，拿来，取来，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来。例如：I’mhungry.Pleasebringsomebreadforme.我饿了。请带些面包给我。I’mill.Canyoubringmesomefruit?我病了。你能给我带些水果吗？take意思是带去，拿走，和bring相反，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走。例如：We’lltakethestudentstothezoo．我们将带学生到动物园去玩。Samtookmystorybook．山姆把我的故事书拿走了。【语法】一、副词如：dancebeautifully,sitquietly,runfast,walkcarefully,jumphigh1.副词（Adverb）是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词。目前我们学过的副词有：时间副词：now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,next,soon,too,finally,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday...地点副词：here,there,in,out,inside,home,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.方式副词：carefully,fast,well,slowly,hard,quietly,loudly,sadly,happily…程度副词：much,very,so,too,quite...疑问副词：how,when,where,why表顺序的副词：first,then,next,finally2.副词在句中可作状语、表语、补语、定语。1)在许多情况下，副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末。如：Thegirldancesverywell.这个女孩跳舞跳得好。Wemustworkhard.我们必须努力工作。Hedoeshisworkverycarefully.他做工作非常仔细。Iwanttoseethefilmverymuch.我很想看这部电影。2)有时也放在主语后面，谓语动词前面(对动作加以强调)。如：Heangrilyclosedthedoor.他生气地把门关上了。3)置于句中的副词，若碰上助动词，则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前：Heisoftenlateforschool.他经常上学迟到。Hecanalsoplaybasketball.他还会打篮球。形容词变副词的规则1.直接+lycareless—carelesslyquiet—quietlycareful—carefullybeautiful—beautifully2.以—le结尾的形容词去e+lyterrible—terriblypossible—possibly其它以e结尾的形容词直接+lywise—wiselynice—nicelypolite—politelyclose—closely3.以辅音+y结尾的，去y为i+lyhappy—happilyeasy—easilyangry—angrilyheavy—heavilyhealthy—healthilylucky—luckily4.形容词与副词同形fast—fastearly—earlyhard—hardlate—latefar—faralone—alonelittle--little注意以ly结尾的形容词friendlylovely小结：形容词变副词angry—angrilybeautiful—beautifullybusy—busilycareful—carefullycold—coldlycool—coollycute—cutelydead—deadlydeep—deeplyexcited—excitedlyearly—earlyfast—fastfinal—finallyfirst—firstgood—wellhappy—happilyhard—hardhealthy—healthilyheavy—heavilyhigh—highhungry—hungrilylate—latelyloud—loudlynear—nearlynew—newlyquick—quicklyquiet—quietlyreal—reallysad—sadlysafe—safelyuseful—usefullyusual—usuallywarm—warmly二、动词过去式不规则变化bite—bitlet—letwake—wokecatch—caughtsay—saidsee—sawmake—madeget—gotbecome—becameeat—atecome—camehit—hitfind—foundhave—hadbring—broughttake—tookgive—gave练习：单项选择()1.Thewomanis.Sheiscrying.A.happily，happyB.sadly，sadC.sad，sadly()2.It’smybirthdaytoday.I’mvery_________.A.sadB.happyC.happily()3.Helistenstohisteachers.A.carefulB.sadlyC.carefully()4.Thisraceisinteresting.Theyfeel.A.excitedB.excitingC.excitedly()5.SamhitBobby'shead_____.A.hardlyB.quickC.hard()6.Don'tshout.Pleasekeep.A.loud；quietlyB.loudly；quietC.loudly；quietly()7.Themathsproblem(问题)is_______andIcandoit________.A.easyeasilyB.easilyeasilyC.easyeasyD.easilyeasy用所给词的适当形式填空1.--What_______they_________(do)intheplayground?--Theyarerunning.2.Wouldyoulike______(eat)somemushrooms?3.Hedoestheworkvery__________.(care)4.He’svery___________(care)withhismoney.5.Thestudentsaresweeping.(careful)6.Mymotherisvery_______.(beautifully)7.they______(take)photostomorrow?8.Thegirllikesreading.Nowsheisreading___________.(loud)9.Mysisteris_________atswimming.Sheswims________.(good)10.Ifeel________(excite)aboutthe_________(excite)film.11.Benis_________(quiet)inthelibrary.12.Weshouldread_________inthelibrary.(quiet)13.Thoseflowersare________beautiful(real).14.Thetwins___________(sit)there__________(sad)now.15.YaoMingisgoodat_______(play)basketball.Heisagoodbaske