大学英语精读第三册-Unit-One-A-Brush-with-the-Law(-课件修改版)-2

UnitOneABrushwiththeLawAyoungmanfindsthatstrollingalongthestreetswithoutanobviouspurposecanleadtotroublewiththelaw.Onemisunderstandingleadstoanotheruntileventuallyheendsupincourt...MainTasksI.BeforeReadingII.GlobalReadingIII.DetailedReadingIV.AfterReadingI.BeforeReadingNewWordsWarm-upQuestionsBackgroundInformationIntroductoryRemarksNewWords1.arbitrary:adj.decidedbyorbasedonpersonalopiniononlyratherthanonreason---Hisarbitrarydecisionresultedinthefailureoftheproject.arbitraryboss独断专行的老板arbitrarypunishment肆意的惩罚BeforeReading2.circumstance：n.环境，情况---UnderthesecircumstancesIhavetodoit.---Innocircumstancescanasoldierleavehispost.3.subsequent：adj.later;comingafter,following---Subsequenteventsprovedmewrong.常与to连用，意为：“在……之后”。BeforeReadingNewWords4.due:adj.expectedtohappenorarriveataparticulartime;supposed(to)应有的;到期的;约定、预定---Themanagerisduetosetoutonhisjourneythisevening.---Yourreportisduetomorrow.dueto:causedbysth/sb：由于，因为---Shehasbeenabsentfromworkduetoillness.NewWordsBeforeReadingNewWords5.intention：n.aplanordesiretodosth.---Jennycamewiththeintentionofsettlingthedispute.havenointentionofdoingsomething---Ihavenointentionofretiring.BeforeReadingNewWords6.commit:v.1)做（不合法的﹑错的或愚蠢的事）;---Thewomanhascommittedmurderandmustbepunished.2)~sb/sthtosth将某人[某事物]转交---commitapatienttoamentalhospital把病人送进精神病院3.不能不做某事，承诺（保证）commitsomebodytodoingsomething---Thegovernmenthascommitteditselftoimprovingeducation.BeforeReadingNewWords7.turnout:befoundordiscovered(tobe);provetobePattern:turnout(tobe)+n./adj.turnout+(that)----Itturnedout(tobe)afineday.---Itturnedoutthattheexperimentwasmuchmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.BeforeReadingNewWords8.confirm:v.provetobetrueorcorrect---请来信确认一下您所预订的项目。Pleasewritetoconfirmyourreservations.BeforeReadingNewWords9.complain:v.expressfeelingsofunhappiness,dissatisfaction,orresentment---Hecomplainedtothemanagerabouttheservice.complaintn.---Ifyouwishtomakeacomplaint,youshouldseethemanager.BeforeReadingaward:award&rewardaward强调指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。reward指因工作或者表现所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。Fillintheblankswithawardorreward.1).Thejudgealargesumofmoneytothosehurtintheexplosion.2).Hegavethechildrensomechocolatetothemforbehavingwell._______awarded______reward•respectable指因品质、人格或身份等高尚或高贵而受到他人的尊敬。例如：•respectful:指对某人表示尊敬或敬意的。Thisprofessorisrespectable.Iwishyouwouldbemorerespectfultoyourteachers.I.1)accent2).turn…against3).acoupleof4).takeshistime5).fate6).confirmed7).witness8).subsequent9).standsachance10).trialWarming-upQuestions1.Areyoumoresuspiciousofsomestrangersthanothers?2.Doyouthinkthateveryoneisequalintheeyesofthelaw?Explain.3.Haveyoueverbeenstoppedbythepolice?Ifso,howdidyoufeel?BeforeReadingBackgroundinformation1)InBritain:Itreferstotheclassofpeoplebetweenthenobilityandtheworkingclass.Itincludesprofessionalmen(suchasdoctors,lawyersandarchitects),bankers,ownersofbusinessandsmallgentry.2)IntheUnitedStates:Itreferstotheclassofpeoplebetweentheverywealthyclassandtheclassofunskilledlaborersandunemployedpeople.Itincludesbusinessmen,professionalpeople,officeworkers,andmanyskilledworkers.MiddleClassBeforeReadingBackgroundinformationLawyer–Solicitor–BarristerLawyer:thegeneraltermforanyonewhoseworkistoadvisehisclientsaboutthelawandrepresentthemincourtSolicitor:alawyerwhogivesadvice,appearsinlowercourts,andpreparescasesforabarristertoargueinahighercourtBeforeReadingBackgroundinformationLawyer–Solicitor–BarristerBarrister:alawyerwhohastherightofspeakingandarguinginthehighercourtsoflawBeforeReading延伸思考：为什么英国的法官和律师要戴假发？•法官和律师在法庭上戴假发是英国法庭最有特色的传统之一，在一些受英国司法制度影响深远的前英国殖民地地区，我们也可以看到这种具有不列颠特色的文化烙印，比如中国的香港特别行政区。•有人说，法官戴假发是表示自己的德高望重，而律师戴假发可以在一定程度上起到掩饰和保护作用，因为他们担心自己的辩护结果不能得到被告人及其家人的认可。但这与其说是合理的解释，不如说是与律师有过节的人编出来诋毁他们的笑话。•根据历史学家和民俗学家的研究，英国人戴假发的流行时尚传统大约始于十二世纪，当时并不只是法官和律师的专利，上层社会的人都将戴假发视为一种时尚，是出席正式场合或沙龙聚会时的正规打扮。counterculture:反主流文化•counter-:prefix前缀反对，相反，回击，对应•e.g.counterattack:反攻，反击•counterrevolution:反革命•counterpart:相对应的人或物20世纪60年代美国爆发了青年大规模的反主文化运动。这一文化运动发生于社会转型时期及动荡不安的美国社会，对美国社会和文化发展产生了深刻影响。反主流文化运动采取了一系列与主流文化格格不入的斗争方式，推动了美国社会制度进一步民主化，但也导致了生活方式的自由放任，其中吸毒和性自由成为美国社会多年难以治愈的顽疾。六十年代美国反主流文化:摇滚乐、精神之恋、性解放和群居公社◆Whattypeisthetext?AnarrationBdescriptionCexpositionDargumentation◆Whatpatternisthetextorganizedin?Aproblem-solutionBcause-effectCgeneral-specificDtime/sequence记叙文astory描述文apicture说明文alecture议论文adebate问题-解决因果总-分时间/顺序II.GlobalReading1.PartDivisionoftheText2.TrueorFalse3.TableCompletion1.PartDivisionoftheTextPartOne:(paragraph1)PartTwo:(paragraph2-20)PartThree:(paragraph21-22)Thenarratorhasoncebeenintroublewiththelaw,whichwasaratherunpleasantexperience.ThenarratorwasarbitrarilyarrestedandreleasedThenarratorbelievesthatifhehadcomefromadifferentbackground,hewouldhavebeenfoundguilty.GlobalReading2.TrueorFalse1.ThestorytookplaceoneFebruaryinthe1960sinBritain.2.Thenarrator(叙述者)wasa19-year-oldcollegestudentatthetime.3.Hewaslookingforajobsothathecouldmakesomemoneytopayforhistuition.()()()TFHewasnotgoingtouniversityuntilthefollowingOctober.FHewantedtosaveupsomemoneytogotraveling.GlobalReadingReadthestoryandmarkthestatementsT(true)orF(false).2.