上海市2019年春季全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试题-含解析

2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海一考英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。第Ⅰ卷（共100分）Ⅰ.ListeningSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Inachurch.B.Intheman’shome.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inafurniturestore2.A.Shewasexcited.B.Shewasverynervous.C.Shewasveryconfident.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithherheart.3.A.Sheisfull.B.Shedoesn’tlikethatsnackbarC.Sheisill.D.Sheisgoingtoseethedoctor.4.A.150pounds.B.110pounds.C.50pounds.D.100pound.5.A.Hecouldn’tspellthewords.B.Hedidwellinspelling.C.Hereckonedthatitwashardtosay.D.Hedidn’tdowellincontest.6.A.Concerned.B.Satisfied.C.Relaxed.D.Depressed7.A.Theyaretalkingaboutafitnesscoach.B.Theyarediscussingabouttheformerfirm.C.Theyaretalkingabouttheirformercolleague.D.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfriends’school.8.A.Youngpeopleweren’tsatisfiedwiththelecture.B.Thelecturewasverysuccessful.C.Drinkingwaterwasbannedinthelecture.D.Thelecturemadepeoplefeelthirsty.9.A.Theboss.B.Tom.C.Thewoman.D.Theman.10.A.Healreadyhasonecalculator.B.Hedoesn’tlikethesolar-poweredcalculator.C.Heisgoodatcalculating.D.Hewouldlikelohaveadifferentpresent.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Question11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.1938.B.1939.C.1942.D.1948.12.A.BecausemostAustralianscouldn’taffordit.B.Becausethewarbrokeout.C.Becausetheflyingboatswereoutofdated.D.Becauseland-basedaircrafthaddevelopedrapidly.13.A.Thepriceofflyingboats.B.ThedevelopmentofRoseBay.C.Thesurprisinghistoryofflyingboats.D.Theadvancementofflyingboats.Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Theyhavevariousskills.B.Theyarewellorganized.C.Theycansolvedifficultproblems.D.Theyhavecreativeideas.15.A.Disorderlinessmightresultincreativity.B.Creativitymightleadtomessiness.C.Smarterpeoplebelievethatcleanlinessisnotimportant.D.Messinesshelpscultivatecreativity.16.A.Thequalitiesofintelligentpeople.B.Themisunderstandingofcreativity.C.Therelationshipbetweencreativityandmessiness.D.Thecomponentsofcreativity.Question17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Anewresearchintothehumanbrain.B.Theadvantagesofmenandwomen.C.Thedifferentconnectionsinbraininmenandwomen.D.Thestudyontwosidesofthebrain.18.A.Inmen’sbrains,therearestrongerconnectionsintwosidesofthebrain.B.Inmen’sbrains,therearestrongerconnectionsineachhalfofthebrain.C.Theconnectionsinmen’sbrainarenotsostrongasthoseinwomen’sbrain.D.Thereisnothingdifferentbetweenmaleandfemalebrain.19.A.Multitask.B.Mapreading.C.Cycling.D.Performingasingletask.20.A.Thedifferent-connectiontheoryisnotconvincing.B.Heholdsaneutralattitudetotheresearchfindings.C.Theconnectionsinsidethebrainwillnotchangeimmediately.D.Hedisagreeswiththenewfindingsandthinkstheconnectioninsidethebrainiscomplexandchangeable.Ⅱ.GrammarVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.StartwiththeendandworkbackwardsWhenJasonHoelscherwasanundergraduateoffineartstudies,thereweren’tanyprofessionaldevelopmentclasses.Soambitionandthetimelyrealization____1____hewouldhavetodetermine“what’snext”onhisownurgedJasontoengagehisfutureselftofinddirection.Itwas1996,andhewasfinishinghisBFA(BachelorofFineArt)inDenver.Hewasfacedwiththechoiceofsittingbacktowaitforsomething____2____(happen),orpursuingapathintotheunknown.Hechosethelatter.Jasonsetupaplanthatinfiveyearshe____3____(show)hisworkinthetopgalleryinthatareaofthecountry.Thisfive-yeargoalgavehimastartingpoint____4____whichtoworkbackwards.Bysettingthegoal,allofJason’sefforts____5____(point)inthesamedirection.Heshowedupatdifferentartshowopenings,andresearchedasbesthecouldtomake____6____familiarwiththemarketenvironment.Asaresultofshowingup,Jasontookopportunities____7____gothimclosertohisgoal.HesentworktoastudentshowandwasacceptedbyRobinRule,theownerofRuleGallery.____8____(inspire),Jasonspentthenextmonthmakingnewwork.InAprilof1997,JasonwentbacktoRuleGallerywithhisnewwork.____9____scaredtodeath,helookedconfidentatthegallerymeeting.Whenheleft,heleftasthenewestadditiontotherulegalleryroster(花名册).Hehadhisfirstexhibitionthereoneyearlater.Jasoncouldhavestoppedwiththeshowselection,butwhathereallywantedwasgalleryrepresentation.Hestruckwhiletheironwashot,andin_____10_____(do)so,shortenedhisfive-yearplanintoay