牛津上海七年级上英语Unit-1词汇讲解

牛津上海七年级上英语Unit1词汇讲解1/6七年级上英语Unit1词汇讲解Page21.relativen.亲戚eg.relativesinBeijing北京的亲戚Billisarelativeofminerelationshipn.关系，人际关系friendshipn.友谊eg.Shehasagoodrelationshipwithherstudents2.planatriptosp计划一次去某地的旅行3getaletterfrom=receivealetterfrom=hearfrom收到某人的一封信4.invitev.邀请invitationn.请柬invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事invitesbtoone’sparty邀请某人参加聚会5.staywithsb与某人同住，与某人一起过6.inAugust(在月份，年份，季节等时间前用介词in)如：in2008,inautumn,inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheeveningonAugust,1st在八月一号7.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.送……给……8.photographn.照片photographern.摄影师photo(pl)photos照片9.traveltosp=haveatriptosp去某地旅游10.expensive=dearadj.昂贵的反义词：cheapeg.Thistoycaristooexpensivetobuy.expensen.花费牛津上海七年级上英语Unit1词汇讲解2/6eg.Idon’tthinkIcanaffordtheexpense.11.talktosb=talkwithsb与某人交谈talkaboutsth谈论关于某事talkativeadj健谈的12.brochuren.小册子13.get…from…从……处得到14.agentn.代理人，代理商travelagent旅行社agencyn.代理处15.asksb.aboutsth询问某人某事16.soonprep不久；很快；马上（通常用于一般将来时）eg.Iwillcomebacksoon.assoonas一…..就…..eg.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.howsoon（提问）多久以后Howsoonwillyoubeback?In3days.Page3-41.atthetravelagent’s在旅行社2.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?3.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth想要做某事4.Howlongdoesittakesb.todosth?做某事要花费多长时间？牛津上海七年级上英语Unit1词汇讲解3/6take专指花时间，主语一般为it.Ittakessb.timetodosth.cost专指花钱，主语一般为sth.Sthcostssbsomemoneyspend即可指花钱也可指花时间，主语一般为sb.sbspendssomemoney/timeonsth/(in)doingsth.pay专指花钱，主语一般为sb.sbpayssomemoneyforsth.5.twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf两个半小时6.Howmuchdoesitcost?Itcosts…=Howmuchisit?Itis….7.visitBeijingon16August在8月16号去北京visitBeijing是一个动宾结构，所以划线提问用what或者whichplace,如：on16August在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on.8.comeback=return回来9.staytherefortwoweeks在那里待两周，一段时间前一般用介词for。10.endv&n结束eg.Hislifeended他的生命结束了(此处end为动词)eg.AttheendofAugust.在八月底。（此处end为名词）endingn结局endlessadj无尽的eg.Ilikefilmswithhappyendingsbest.我最喜欢圆满结局的电影Travellinggivemeendlesspleasure旅游给了我无尽的快乐牛津上海七年级上英语Unit1词汇讲解4/6attheendof在…的尽头attheendofAugust在八月末Shewaitedformeattheendofthestreet她在街角处等我11.thanksb.forsth./thanksb.fordoingsth.为某事感谢某人Page51.welcometosp欢迎来某地2.theLifamily=theLis李先生一家人注意：theLifamily有时是单数，有时是复数。3.arrivein到达大地方arriveat到达小地方4.takesb.tosp.带某人去某地5.地名的表述普通名词构成的地名：theGreatWall长城theSummmerPalace在颐和园thePalaceMuseum故宫博物馆拼音构成的地名Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场6.inthecentreofBeijing在北京的中心7.inthenorth-westof在……的西北方注意，方位词前一般要加定冠词theItisnorthofBeijing=ItistothenorthofBeijing.牛津上海七年级上英语Unit1词汇讲解5/6ShanghailiesintheeastofChina在中国境内ShanghailiestothesouthofBeijing=ShanghailiessouthofBeijing不接壤8.hold/carrymorethanonemillionpeople可容纳100多万人9.raisevt.使升起raiseone’shand举手raisetheChinesenationalflag升中国五星红旗risevi.升起riseupTheballonroseupslowlyintotheair。10.nationaladj.国家的，民族的NationalDay国庆节nationalityn.国籍What’syournationality?11.aplacewithmanyancientbuildings有许多古老建筑物的地方12.historyn.历史alonghistory一段悠久的历史historyofChina中国历史Page6—71.interestn.兴趣eg.Doyouhaveanyinterestintravelling?interestv.使…感兴趣eg.Thebookinterestsme.这本书使我感兴趣牛津上海七年级上英语Unit1词汇讲解6/6interestingadj.（某物）令人感兴趣的interestedadj.感兴趣的eg.Iaminterestedinthisfilm2.holiday(n)假日summerholiday暑假3.wonderfuladj.奇迹般的，美妙的eg.HonkKongisawonderfulcity词性转换：wonderfullyadj.奇迹般地，出色地eg.Heplaythepianowonderfully.wondern.奇迹eg.TheGreatWallisawonder4.another(prep)另一个词组：one…another一个….另一个两者加起来不等于全部eg.Youshouldhelponeanother.你们应该互相帮助。辨析：one….theother一个….另一个两者加起来等于全部eg.Canyouhelpmefindtheothershoe?鞋子只有两只，所以用theothersome...others...一些...其余的....eg.Boysareontheplayground,someareplayingbasketball,theothersareplayingfootball.5.Heistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.=Heisthetallestinourclass.