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英语读音规则表,见词就能读,会读就会写!英语读音规则表(元音字母的读音)元音字母重读音节读音例词Aa重读开音节[ei]takefacelakemakeplane重读闭音节[æ]badmanblackthancanpanEe重读开音节[i:]heshemewe重读闭音节[e]helpwhenhenwestfeltgetIi重读开音节[ai]niceridesizewidelife重读闭音节[i]chickbithimkidthinkhisOo重读开音节[ou]sohopephonenose重读闭音节[ɔ]froghoppopstopfromUu重读开音节[ju:][u:]usecuteflutejunerule重读闭音节[ʌ]bumpjumpmuchdrumYy重读开音节[ai]skyflytypedyetypist重读闭音节[i]systemgypsypyramid非重读音节[i]citytinythirtycountry1、元音字母Aa:在f、ss、th前面,读[a:]如:glass,fast,last,ask,father,staff,在[w]音之后,读作[ɔ]如:want,wash,what,quality2、元音字母Oo:在l、m、n、th和v前面,读[ʌ];词尾是st,ld时读[əu];如:most,post,cold,hold3、元音字母Uu:在j,l,r之后读[u:],如:true,rule,june,blue4、元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu以及元音字母组合ar、er、ir、or和ur在非重读音节中,读[ə],元音字母Ii在非重读音节中,读[i]。英语读音规则表(辅音字母的读音)辅音字母读音例词b[b]bagbikebusbluec一般情况下,读作[k]cakecard在e、i、y前,读作[s]facebicyclecinemad[d]deskdaddayf[f]finefivefaceoffg一般情况下,读作[g]goodbaggo在e、i、y前,读作[dʒ]orangegymh[h]hellohathothandj[dʒ]jacketjobJunek[k]keylikebikel[l]hellolikelake[l]applefullbottlem[m]morningnamemen[n]noniceinp[p]mappenappler[r]Frankreds一般在词首时,读作[s]spellthankssix在清辅音之前,读作[s]desk,newspaper在浊辅音之前,读作[z]husband,newsreel在两个元音字母之间一般读作[z]pleasemusicnoset[t]itwhatwhitetenv[v]eveningvestveryw[w]whatwewellx一般在词尾时,读作[ks]boxsix在两个元音之间且重音在后,读作[gz]examexampleexactlyy[j]youyellowyesz[z]zoozero英语读音规则表(元字组的读音)①元音字组读音例词aiayeiey[ei]again,day,play,eight,they(在重读音节中)[I]portrait,sunday,money(在非重读音节中)ar[a:]car,far,farmer,hard,star(在重读音节中)[ə]'sugar,'grammar(在非重读音节中)[ə:]war,warm,'warship(在w之后读作[ɔ:])are[eə]stare,care,squareair[eə]hair,pair,chair,re'pairal[ɔ:]all,ball,talk,wall(all=[:l])[ɔ:l]also,al'ready,alto'gether(在少数情况下)[a:]half,calm,palm(在f,m之前)au/aw[ɔ:]'autumn,'august,cause,draw,lawea[i:]tea,teacher,please,clean,peace[e]head,dead,bread,peasant[ei]great,break(极少数情况下)ee[i:]green,bee,three,meet,needer[ə:]term,person,serve(在重读音节中)[ə]teacher’exercisewriter(在非重读音节中)ere[iə]/[eə]here,mere,there,whereeer[iə]deer,beer,pio’neerear[iə]near,hear,clear(大多数情况下)[eə]bear,wear,pear[ə:]early,earth,search(后面是辅音时)ew[ju:]new,few,dew[u:]blew,jew,threw(在l,j,r之后读[u:])英语读音规则表(元字组的读音)②元音字组读音例词ie[i:]field,piece,a’chieve[ai]die,tie,lie(在词尾时)ir[ə:]girl,first,’thirty,birdire[aiə]fire,tiredind[aind]kind,find,be’hindoa[ou]boatcoatgoat,soapoy/oi[ɔi]boy,joy,toy,oil,join,voice,pointor[:]horse,short,north,sport(在重读音节中)[ə]doctor,con’ductor(在非重读音节中)[ə:]work,word,world,worse(在w之后)oo[u:]noon,too,moon,school,tooth,tool[u]Good,look,foot,cook(在t、d、k之前)[]blood,flood(例外的情况下)ou[au]out,house,round,mouth[]young,’country,touch,’trouble[u:]group,youth,you,soupow[au]down,how,now,town,cow,’flower[əu]slow,show,snow,window,lowour[auə]our,’hour,flour[ɔ:]four,pour,course,courtur[ə:]fur,burn,turn,nurse(在重读音节中)[ə]Saturday(在非重读音节中)ous[əs]famous,dangerous,cou’tinuousoor/oar/ore[ɔ:]door,floor,board,more,store,be’fore英语读音规则表(辅字组的读音①)辅音字组读音例词ch[t∫]teach,child,change,chair,[k]school,'chemical,'headache,ck[k]'quickly,cock,back,pick.cc[k]according(在元音字母o,u之前)[ks]success,accept(在元音字母e之前)gh[f]langh,cough,e'nough(在词尾时)ght[t]light,thought,caughtigh[ai]high,right,night,brightign[ain]sign,de'sign,cam'paigngu/gue[g]guest,guess,league,dialogue,kn[n]know,knife,knee,knit(在词首)nk[ŋk]tank,ink,think,bankng[ŋ]sing,hang,wrong,thing(在词尾)[ŋg]English、finger,anger(在单词中间)ph[f]'photo,'telephone,'physics.qu[kw]quick,'quiet,'questionmb[m]climb,comb,tombbt[t]debt,doubtsc[s]'science,scent,'scissor(在e,i之前)[k]scarf,scorn,sculpture(a,o,u之前)sh[∫]fish,she,wash,sheep,sion[ʒən]con'clusion,in'vasion,vision,decisionssion[∫ən]ex'pression,dis'cussion英语读音规则表(辅字组的读音②)辅音字组读音例词stle[sl]'castle,'whistle,'rustletal[tl]'capital,'hospital,tain[tn]'britain,'certain,mountainth[θ]three,bath,think,youth(实词读[θ]),[ð]with,the,they,then,though(虚代词)tion[∫ən]'nation,'station,'dictionary(一般情况下)[tʃən]questionsuggestion(tion在s后)sten[sn]listen,fastensure[ʒə]pleasuremeasureture[t∫ə]'picture,'nature,'mixture,tch[t∫]catch,watch,'kitchen,wh[w]when,white,wheat,where(通常情况)[h]who,whose,whole,whom(在o之前)wr[r]write,wrong,wristtr[tr]treedr[dr]dressts[ts]what’sit’scatsds[dz]bedshandscardsdge[dʒ]bridge,judge,'knowledge,cle[kl]'uncle,'circle,'bicycleble[bl]'able,'table,'possible,ple[pl]'apple,'people,ex'ample.tle[tl]'gentle,'battle,'bottle,
本文标题:英语读音规则表
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