剑桥雅思阅读题材核心词汇

Chapter1教育absenteeism旷工，旷课academicandvocationalcourses理论性和职业性课程academicperformance学业成绩，学术成就academicsubject理论课目academically学术上anti-bilingualeducationmeasure反双语教育的措施approvedcurriculumoutline经核准的课程大纲bachelorandgraduatedegrees学士和研究生学位bilingualeducation双语教育bilingual能说两种语言的commute往返上班/学comprehend领会，理解comprehension理解comprehensive全面的computernetwork计算机网络concentrationofknowledgeandexpertise知识和专门技术的集中conflationofeducationandtraining教育和培训的结合conventionalteachinginstitution传统的学校correspondenceeducation传统教育机构credit函授教育curriculum学分distanceeducation课程dual-language远程教育educationalarrangement双语言educationalinstitution教育安排educationalradio教育机构Englishasasecondlanguage教育电台Englishimmersion英语作为第二语言GED(generaleducationaldevelopment)英语沉浸grammarforspokenlanguage普通教育水平grammatical口语语法institutionofhighereducation文法的，合乎文法的interdisciplinary各学科间的limitedproficiencyinEnglish有限的英语水平nativelanguagedependency对母语的依赖性nativetongue母语researchuniversity研究性大学schooladministrator学校管理者schooling学校教育short-termmemory短期记忆sub-vocalization默读technicalvocabulary专业词汇traditionalacademicinstitution传统学术机构vaguelyrecognizedword模棱两可的词virtualuniversity虚拟大学visual,auditoryorinteractivelearning视听或交互式学习vocationaltraining职业培训Chapter2动物antenna触角biologicalresearch生物学研究biologicalscience生物学breed繁殖butterflyhusbandrytechnique蝴蝶养殖技术butterflyrancher养蝴蝶的农场主butterfly蝴蝶camouflage伪装caterpillar毛虫cetacean鲸类chimp（非洲）黑猩猩chimpanzee非洲的小人猿，黑猩猩cobra眼镜蛇cocoon茧cohort一群，一帮desiredtreat期望得到的食物developmentalandgeneticprocess发展和遗传的过程digestivesystem消化系统digestive消化的，有助消化的diversity差异，多样性dolphin海豚dorado剑鱼ecological生态学的，社会生态学的egg-laying产卵elapid毒蛇类endangeredmarinespecies濒危的海洋物种endangeredseaturtle濒危的海龟entomologist昆虫学家fishstocks鱼类资源fishery渔业，水产业fry鱼苗，鱼秧geneticcode遗传编码geneticmechanism遗传机制genetics遗传学habitatdestruction破坏动植物的栖息地highlyevolvedmammal高度进化的哺乳动物honeyproduction蜂蜜生产insect昆虫jay鸟large-brainedmammal脑大的哺乳动物larva幼虫layegg产卵lizard蜥蜴maintainabalancedandhealthyecosystem维持平衡和健康的生态系统mantis螳螂marineanimal海洋动物marinedebris海洋垃圾marinelife海洋生物marinemammal海洋哺乳动物naturalheritage天然遗传性offspring（单复数同形）儿女，后代，产物parrot鹦鹉pestinsect害虫pesticide杀虫剂predator掠夺者，食肉动物primate灵长类动物reproduce繁殖rhesus恒河猴（一种猕猴，多用于实验）salmonhabitat鲑鱼产地salmonprotectionandrestoration鲑鱼的保护和恢复salmonstocks鲑鱼存量salmon鲑鱼，大麻哈鱼snakebite（尤指毒蛇咬的）蛇咬伤socialanimal群居动物spawn（鱼等的）卵；产卵spawningground产卵地spider蜘蛛theEndangeredSpeciesAct濒危物种保护法threatofextinction灭绝的威胁whale鲸鱼Chapter3厄尔尼诺现象abnormalatmosphericandoceaniccondition反常的大气和海洋气候条件anchovy凤尾鱼Andean安第斯（Andes）山脉的；安第斯人atirregularintervals不规则间隔atmosphere大气层barometer气压计basin盆，盆地，水池belt地带Bethlehem伯利恒（耶路撒冷南方六英里一市镇，耶稣诞生地）boulder大石头，漂石buoyant有浮力的calendar日历，历法catastropheclimateswing大灾难climaticconditions气候条件coastalestuary出海口coastalwaters沿海水域coralsample珊瑚样本coral珊瑚，珊瑚虫crest顶峰，浪头dateline国际日期变更线，日界线degreeCelsius摄氏度disaster灾难dividinglayer区分层downpourandflood倾盆大雨和水灾downstream下游地；下游的drift漂流easterlies东风带Ecuador厄瓜多尔（南美洲西北海岸的国家）ELNino厄尔尼诺现象equator赤道equatorial近赤道的，赤道的equatorialbelt赤道地带equatorialupwelling赤道上涌Fahrenheit华氏温度计的；华氏温度计GalapagosIslands加拉帕格斯群岛（位于厄瓜多尔西部）globalatmosphere大气层heftythunderstorm猛烈的雷暴horizontal地平线的，水平的infraredsatelliteimagery红外线卫星成像meteorologicalphenomenon卫星现象meteorologist气象学者moistair潮湿的空气monsoon季候风，（印度等地的）雨季，季风monsoonseason季候风季节navigationaldevice航海设备routineclimateprediction常规的气候预测tidalwave潮汐波，浪潮torrential奔流的torrentialrain倾盆大雨tropic（天球的）回归线，热带typhoon台风weatherpattern气候规律Chapter4全球气候变暖airpollutant空气污染物atmosphericconcentrationsofcarbondioxide大气中的二氧化碳浓度atmospheric大气的atmosphericpressure大气压力attributable可归于……的benign（病）良性的，（气候）良好的biosphere生物圈blizzard大风雪burningoffossilfuel燃烧燃料carbondioxideemission二氧化碳的排放carbonmonoxide一氧化碳chemicalcompositionoftheatmosphere大气层中的化学成分climatezone气候区climatic气候上的combustion燃烧cyclone飓风，龙卷风，[气]气旋deforestation采伐森林，森林开伐deluge洪水，暴雨，使泛滥descendant子孙后代desert沙漠；沙漠的，不毛的，荒凉的desertification沙漠化deteriorate恶化，使恶化disaster灾难，灾祸ecologicaldamage生态破坏ecosystem生态系统energyconsumption能源消耗environmentalawareness环境（保护）意识evaporation蒸发（作用）Fahrenheit华氏温度计的；华氏温度计forest森林forestdestruction森林破坏glacier冰河globalwarming全球气候变暖greenhouse温室greenhouseeffect温室效应greenhousegas温室气体habitat（动植物的）生活环境，栖息地heat-trappingproperty吸热特性internalcombustion内燃（烧）latitude纬度，范围malaria疟疾，瘴气marinelife海洋生物massextinction大量消亡melt（使）融化meltingoftheice冰的融化methane甲烷，沼气monoxide一氧化物mountainglacier高山冰川naturalcycleofwarmingandcooling自然的冷热循环naturaldisaster自然灾害naturalgas天然气naturalgeologicalprocess自然地质作用naturalprocess自然过程nitrousoxide一氧化二氮ozonelayer臭氧层release释放renewableenergysource可再生资源scorching灼热的solar太阳的，日光的stratosphere同温层sulfate硫酸盐temperature温度theEarth'ssurfacetemperature地球表面温度theKyotoTreaty京都条约transpiration蒸发（物），散发tropospheric对流层的uninhabitable不适于人居住的warming升温Chapter5地震adamagingearthquake破坏性地震aseismicallyactivearea地震活跃区域casualty人员伤亡concentratemonitoringeffort加大监控力度crustalmovement地壳运动crustal地壳的，（尤指）地球或月球外壳的detectsubtlepressurechange发现细微的压力变化detectable可探测的disasterreliefplanning赈灾计划distortion扭曲，变形earthquakeintensity地震强度earthquakeofmagnitude6ontheRichterscale里氏6级地震earthquake地震earthquakeprecursor地震的征兆earthquakeprediction地震预测earthquake-triggeredmudflow由地震引发的泥流earth'scrust地壳electricalresistivity电阻系数electromag