最新人教版九年级英语U2讲义

精品文档精品文档U2Iusedtobeafraidofdark.一、单元语法要点：usedtobe∕dosth.的用法1）usedtobe+adj.：“过去总是（怎样的）”e.g.Sheusedtobeshy.她过去是害羞的。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”，强调过去习惯性的行为或动作（但是现在没有这种行为或动作了）。e.g.Myuncleusedtowalkalongtheriver.我叔叔过去总是沿着河岸散步。★考点1：用did变否定句和问句①否定句式：主语+didnotusetodo(美式常用)e.g.Youdidn’tusetodrink.②一般疑问句式：Did+主语+usetodo…?e.g.Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriver?③反义疑问句：e.g.Heusedtoliketigers,didn’the?(前肯后否)e.g.Hedidn’tusetoliketigers,didhe?(前否后肯)★考点2：用法辨析（单选常考考点）①beusedtodo(某物)被用来做某事→被动语态e.g.Computersareusedtodoallkindsofthings.Woodisusedtomakedesks.②beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯某事/做某事e.g.IamusedtothelifeinChina.Johnsonisusedtogettingupearly.二、考点词汇★动词1).chatv.(chats-chatted-chatting)闲谈；聊天chatwithsb.与……聊天e.g.Ioftenchatwithmygrandmother.2).causev.(causes-caused-causing)使产生；引起e.g.Hecausedsomuchtrouble.3).affordv.买得起(常和can,could,beableto连用)e.g.Canyouaffordanewcomputerthismonth?affordtodosth.负担得起（做某事）e.g.Thefamilycan’taffordtobuyanewcar.★形容词与名词4)onadj.开着的；工作着的e.g.Thelightisstillon.Iwenttoworkwithmydooronyesterday.5)dailyadj.日常的；每天的=everydaye.g.Nowlet’stalkaboutourdailylife.6).patient①adj.耐心的e.g.Youshouldbepatient.②n.病人e.g.Thepatientisnotpatient.7)deathn.死亡；死→e.g.Hisdeathmakesussad.要点辨析：diev.死（短暂动词，不能与for+时间连用）e.g.Hediedtwoyearsago.deadadj.死了的；死去的e.g.Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.dyingadj.将死的；濒临死亡的e.g.Themanisdying.8)aloneadj./adv.单独；独自(强调是一个人而不是多个)lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的(强调心理感觉)e.g.IlivealoneandIfeellonely三、考点短语1）go/gettosleep：入睡=fallasleepgotobed:去睡觉，着重强调上床准备睡觉的动作。2)eventhough：即使；纵然；尽管=evenife.g.Eventhough/ifitrained,theystillworked.3)takepridein为…感到骄傲=beproudofe.g.WealltakeprideinYangLiwei.Heissoclever,andhisparentstakeprideinhim.4)beinterestedin(doing)…:对..感兴趣=take/haveaninterestin(doing)…becomeinterestedin变得对..感兴趣（强调动作，从不感兴趣到感兴趣的转变）e.g.Iaminterestedinplayingfootball.Ibecomeinterestedinplayingfootball.5)getintotroublewithsb.与……发生冲突/产生矛盾e.g.Heoftengetsintotroublewiththepolice.Mybrotheralwaysgetsintotroublewithhisclassmates.四、重要句型1）--Don’tyourememberme?难道你不记得我了吗？--Yes,Ido.不，我记得。--No,Idon’t.是的，记不得了。本句为否定形式疑问句，一般用于以下情况：①表示期待、请求或希望得到肯定答复精品文档精品文档Don’tyourememberthatday?②表示惊讶、不相信或夸张Can’tyouspeakEnglish?③表示批评、厌烦、挖苦Can’tyouclosethedoor?2）Igotosleepwithmylighton.“with+名词+形容词/副词”e.g.Shelefttheroomwiththedooropen.3)Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.inthelastfewyears:“在最近的几年里”，常与现在完成时连用4)MybiggestproblemisthatI’mtoobusy.①想一想哪些形容词需双写最后一个字母加-er/-est？答案：bigfatthin,redhotwet大胖瘦红热湿②最高级biggest前为何没有the呢？答案：形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、序数词后的最高级前无“the”5)Ijustdon’thavethetimeanymore.not…anymore=nomore:不再(做某事)技巧：有not有any,无not就用no6)Idon’tknowhowtoswim.考点：疑问词+todo7)ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.①Itseems+that从句表“似乎某人/某事是怎样的”②alot:很；非常=verymuch8)Hehasbeenworkinghardandisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.①hasbeenworking是现在完成进行时态②oneof的特点是形容词用最高级，名词用复数，动词用单数9)It’sveryimportantforparentstolovetheirkids.本句的句子结构是：It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.→做某事是怎样的。四、短语归纳★同意转换类1).makeadecision(todo)=makedecisions(todo)=makeupone’smind(todo)=decide(todo)：决定做某事2).takepridein=beproudof：为……感到自豪3).giveupsth.=dropsth.：放弃某事/物giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.：放弃做某事4).gotosleep=fallasleep：入睡5).beterrifiedofdoingsth.=beafraidofdoingsth.=beafraidtodosth.：害怕做某事6).beworriedabout=worryabout=beanxiousabout：担心7).not…anymore=nomore：不再(做某事)8).eventhough=evenif：即使；纵然todo/doing类9).payattentionto(doing)=concentrateon(doing)★其它10).getintotrouble：陷入困境11).payfor：支付某物spend…onsth.：在某事/某物上花多少钱或时间spend…(in)doingsth.：花多少钱或时间做某事12).chatwithsb.：和某人聊天13).inthelast/pastfewyears：在过去的几年里14).toone’ssurprise：令某人惊奇的是……15).dosth.forthefirsttime：16).waitaminute：稍等17).allthetime：总是；一直18).allday：整天；全天19).afifteen-year-oldboy：20).topstudent：尖子生21).headteacher：校长；班主任五、还课检测：中考演练1).Heusedtoshort.A.isB.beC.doD.doing2).Hetolikemusic,didn’the?A.useB.usesC.usedD.using3).Treesmakepaper.A.areusedB.usedtoC.areusedtoD.areusingto4).Tinausedtolikesinging,?A.didsheB.didn’tsheC.wassheD.wasn’tshe5).Tomusedtodance,butnowhesinging.A.isusedB.isusedtoC.usedtoD.isusingto6).Helastyear.A.diedB.deadC.dyingD.death7).Shesomemoneybuyingacar.A.spendsB.spentC.tookD.paid8).It’sveryimportantforusEnglishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned9).WeshouldpaymoreattentiontoEnglish.A.learnB.learningC.learnsD.learned10).Sheswimming.A.isterrifyB.isterrifiedC.isterrifiedofD.isafraidto