国际音标PPT课件

IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet思程教育管雨思国际音标表元音（20个）•长元音：/a:/,/ɔ:/,/ɜ:/,/i:/,/u:/•短元音：/ʌ/,/ɒ/,/ə/,/ɪ/,/ʊ/,/e/,/æ/•双元音：/eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/əʊ/,/aʊ/,/ɪə/,/eə/,/ʊə/辅音（28个）•清辅音：/p/,/t/,/k/,/f/,/θ/,/s/,/ʃ/,/tʃ/,/ts/,/tr/,/h/•浊辅音：/b/,/d/,/g/,/v/,/ð/,/z/,/ʒ/,/dʒ/,/dz/,/dr/,/r/•鼻音：/m/,/n/,/ŋ/•其它：/j/,/w/,/l/Vowels（元音）-purevowels（单元音）前元音：/i:/,/ɪ/,/e/,/æ//i:/例词：heseatreefield领域短语：greenleavesdeepseacleanstreeteatthemeat例句：A:Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?B:Tea,please.A:OK.Ihavetea,too./ɪ/-/i/例词：pin大头针shiphillchicks小鸡短语：abigshipfiftypicturesMissSmithinterestingfilms例句：A:IsLilyin?B:Lilyisillinbed.C:Oh,I’msorry./e/例词：penheadlegwell短语：tenpence便士expensivecigarettes香烟verywellwenttoAmerica例句：A:Howdidyouspendyourholiday?B:IwenttoBeijing.A:Wasitexpensive?B:Yes,very./æ/例词：applelantern灯笼handfat短语：blackcatmadmantravelingbag例句：A:AnnistravelingtoJapan.B:Howhappysheis!A:Sheisveryhappy.Vowels（元音）-purevowels（单元音）中元音：/ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ//ɜ:/-/ǝ:/例词：girlbirdworkturn短语：earlybirdsuperb极好的workthirstypersonperfectsearch例句：A:Healwaysarrivesworkearly.B:Buthewasn’tearlythismorning.A:Youweren’tearlyeither./ǝ/例词：teacherpicturebreakfastwelcome短语：aglassofwateraquartertosevenbrothersandsistersabookaboutChina例句：A:lookattheclock！B:what’sthetime?A:It’saquartertoseven/ʌ/例词：cuprunjumpflood短语：hurryup!trustus!rubbishdump垃圾堆mustn’tworry例句：A:It’ssunnytoday.B:Yes,isn’tit.A:MyunclewillgotoLondonnextMonday.B:Howluckyheis!Vowels（元音）-purevowels（单元音）后元音：/u:/,/ʊ/,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/ɑ://u:/例词：zoowhofoodblue短语：atoothforatooth以牙还牙fruitjuicetwoshoes例句：A:Lookatmynewshoes?B:Oh,theyarebeautiful.A:Yourbootsarebeautiful,too./ʊ/例词：footwoodbookpush短语：puddingwithoutsugar无糖布丁goodbookcouldn’tlookgoodcook例句：A:Wheredidyouputthebook?B:Whichbook?A:Thebookyouboughtyesterday./ɔ:/例词：forkballmorningairport短语：fourballsscoreboard记分牌morningglory牵牛花sportsreporter例句：A:Iseetwochildrenontheblackboard.B:Heisshort.A:Sheisshorter./ɒ/-/ɔ/例词：cock公鸡shopjobhospital短语：hotcoffeelongjobontheboxdropthepot把锅放下例句：A:Ihaveabadcough.B:Youmustseeadoctor.A:Yes,Imustgotothehospital./ɑ:/例词：cargardenstarguitar短语：starsandbars星条旗halfmast降半旗hearttransplant心脏移植fastcar例句：A:Youlookverysmarttoday.B:Thankyou.C:Whatamarvelous了不起的danceryouare.Letmetakeaphotographofyou.Vowels（元音）-diphthongs（双元音）/eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/ǝʊ/,/aʊ/,/ɪǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ//eɪ/-/ei/例词：faceraincakewait短语：eightcakeswastepaper废纸railwaystationwaitforthemail等待邮件例句：A:It’smybirthdaytoday.B:HappybirthdayA:Thankyou.Cometomybirthdayparty.Anddon’tbelate./aɪ/-/ai/例词：skykitewritebicycle短语:whitelie善意的谎言hightide高潮eyeforeye以眼还眼silentnight例句：A:It’safinedaytoday.Thesunisshiningbrightly明亮的.B:Yes,Ifeelhot.Ilikeanice-creamnow.A:Yes,Ido,too./ɔɪ/-/ɔi/例词：boyboilnoisecoin短语：aspoilt宠坏的boyanoisytoy吵闹的玩具anannoyingvoiceJoyce'sboyfriend例句：A:Lookatmytoygun.B:Oh,whatagoodtoy!A:Shallwejoinourfriendsinthegarden?B:Yes,let’sgo./ǝʊ/-/ǝv/例词：coast海岸throwboattoe脚趾短语：throwasnowball扔雪球gotothewindowloadandunload装卸Joe’scoat例句：A:Look!Hehasaboat.B:Ishegoingtorow座位?A:Ithinkso./aʊ/-/av/例词：cow母牛housemouthtrousers裤子短语：shoutout大声说出brownmousedowntown进城roundlounge[laʊndʒ]圆形休息室例句：A:Isshemilkingthecow?B:Yes,sheis.A:Isthecowinherhouse?B:No.Sheisonthedairy[ˈdeəri]牛奶场farm./ɪǝ/-/iǝ/例词：earqueer[kwɪə(r)]奇怪的zerobeard短语：theatmosphereherequeerskier[ˈskiːə(r)]滑雪者wearymountaineerexperiencedengineer例句：A:Let’shavesomebeerhere.B:Whatagoodidea!A:Whatshallwedoafterhavingbeer?B:Weshallgotothetheatre./eǝ/例词：hairbare裸体的pearchair短语：millionaire’sheir继承人mayor’sparentssquarechairscarefullibrarian例句：A:Whereismypen?B:It’soverthereonthechair.A:Thankyou.It’sreallythere./ʊǝ/例词：tourpoorjury陪审团gourd葫芦短语：poortouriststourfromChinafuriousjury狂怒的陪审团Europeangourd例句：A:Ireceivedaletterfrommyuncle.He’ssickwithinfluenza.B:I’msorry.IshestillinEurope？A:Yes.He’sstillworkinginLondon.B:Hemustspeakfluent流利的English.Consonants（辅音）-plosives（爆破音）/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//p/例词：pigpot锅pond池塘plan短语：pickupapepperpot胡椒罐apieceofpork猪肉apenandapencil例句：A:Doyoucollectstamps?B:Yes,Ido.[ˈælbəm]A:Willyoushowmeyourstampalbum?B:Yes,theyareupstairs.Letmegoandfetchthem./b/例词：busbedbench木凳brush短语：BigBenabigbottlebeautifulblousesbluebutterflies例句：A:Isthisyourhandbag?B:No,itisn’t.myhandbagisnotbrown.A:Whatcolorisyourhandbag?B:It’sblack./t/例词：tie领带taxitap轻敲telephone短语：titfortat以牙还牙tale-teller搬弄是非者flatfoot平足tipofthetongue舌尖现象例句：A:I’mhungry.Iwantsomethingtoeat.B:Whataboutsomesteak?Let’sgototherestaurant[ˈrestrɒnt]!A:Yes,let’sgo./d/例词：doordoctorheadwind短语：darlingdaughterdarkredplayedcards玩牌listenedtotheradio例句：A:Whatdidyoudolastnight？B:Istudiedlastnight.A:Didyoustudyallnight?B:No,Ididn’t.Ilistenedtotheradioforsometime./k/例词：carduckclockpark短语：thebackofthecaraskquestionaquartertosixcoolascucumber例句：镇定自若[ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)]A:Ilikechocolatecakes.B:Youdo?Doyouoftenhavechocolatecakes?A:Yes,Ido.B:Ifyouwanttokeepfit,don’teattoomanychocolatecakes./g/例词：bagdoggoatgrape短语：goodgirlgotothegrocer’sasgoodasgoldgetangry例句：A:Canyouplaytheguitar?B:Yes,Iplayedmyguitarinthegardenandsongagainandagainwithmyfriendslastnight.A:Youmusthavehadagoodtimelastnight.Consonants（辅音）-fricatives（摩擦音）/f/,/v/,/θ/,/ð/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/,/ʒ/,/h/,/ʧ/,/ʤ/,/r//f/例词：laugh