被动语态讲解

1被动语态讲解姓名_________一．概念主动语态：主语是动作的发出者被动语态：主语是动作的承受者二．句型：主语+Be动词+动词的过去分词实际上被动语态的时态主要是通过be动词的变化体现出来的，各种时态的被动语态句型如下：一般现在时：主语+is/am/are+V过去分词+。。。。。。一般将来时：主语+willbe+V过去分词+。。。。。。或主语+is/am/aregoingtobe+V过去分词+。。。。。现在完成时：主语+have/hasbeen+V过去分词+…..现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+V过去分词+。。。一般过去时：主语+was/were+V过去分词+。。。。过去进行时：主语+was/were+being+V过去分词+。。。Eg:Theclassroomiscleandedeveryday.教室每天都打扫Theclassroomwascleanedyesterday.教室昨天打扫的Theclassroomwillbecleanedtomorrow.教室明天打扫Theclassroomhasbeencleanedalready.教室已经被打扫过了Theclassroomisbeingcleanednow.教室现在正在被打扫Theclassroomwasbeingcleanedatthatmoment.那时教室正在打扫三．含有情态动词的被动语态句型：主语+canbe/shouldbe/mustbe/couldbe+V过去分词+。。。Eg:Thebookcanbekeptfor3days.这本书你可以借三天Theoldmanshouldbespokentopolitely.对老人说话应该有礼貌Ourclassroommustbecleaned.我们的教室必须要打扫了四．联系动词和一些特殊词不能用于被动语态A.联系动词不能用于被动语态，常见的有look(看起来),feel（摸起来）,seem（似乎），taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来）Eg:Theapplestastegood.YoursweaterlooksniceThemilksmellsterrible.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.B.有一些特殊的词，习惯上也不用被动语态，如happen,takeplace,growwell(涨的好)，writewell(好写)，sellwell(好卖)，washeasily(容易洗)。。。Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.Oursportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.我们的运动会下周举办Thetreesgrowwell.这些树涨的很好Thenewpenwriteswell.这只新钢笔很好写Yourcoatwasheseasily.你的外套很好洗五．在主动语态中，有些动词后跟不带to的动词不定式，如makesbdosth,seesbdosth,hearsbdosth,但在被动语态中，这些to还必须加上去如：主动语态被动语态让某人做某事makesbdosthbemadetodo被迫做某事；被要求做某事让某人做某事havesbdosthbehadtodo被迫做某事；被要求做某事让某人做某事letsbdosthbelettodo被迫做某事；被要求做某事看见某人做某事seesbdosthbeseentodo被看到做某事看着某人做某事watchsbdosthbewatchedtodo被看着做某事看到某人做某事noticesbdosthbenoticedtodo被看到做某事听见某人做某事hearsbdosthbeheardtodo被听到做某事注意：①在主动语态中，可用helpsbdosth或helpsbtodosth,但在被动语态中，只能用behelpedtodosth②表示看到或听到某人做某事的句型中，主动语态用doing，被动语态还是用doing如：主动语态被动语态hearsbdoing-----------behearddoing被听到正在做某事seesbdoing------------beseendoing被看到正在做某事练习：Thestudentsaremade____________alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doingB.todoC.doD.doneYouwereseen___________intheplaygroundat5p.myesterday.A.runningB.runC.torunD.runing被动语态专项练习一、选择题（2×15=30分）()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives()6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted()7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone()8.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used()9.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown()10.Who_____thisbook_____?A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;2writtenD.was;written()11.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()12.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump()13.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput()14.Olderpeople____well.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter()15.Ourteacher______carefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.It'ssaid(据说)thatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．2.Wheretohavethemeeting______________（discuss）now．3.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworld？4.Thelostboy_____________（notfind）sofar．5.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．6.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.7.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.9.What_______knives______(make)of?They_______________(make)ofmetal(金属)andwood.10.Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary?11.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.12.Thestarscan’t_____________(see)inthedaytime.13.Someflowers_______________(water)byLiMingalready.14.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.15.Howlong_____youruncle______(be)inthecity?16.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.17.Look!Someone__________(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1×30=30分）1.IsteagrowninSouthChina？（改为主动语态）_______people_________teainSouthChina？2.Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear．（同义句转换）Abirthdaypresent____________________________bymyparentseveryyear．3.Theworkisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.(对划线提问)How______________theworkgoingtobefinished?4.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改为被动语态)AnEnglishsong___________________bythechildren.5.Youneedn'tdoitnow.(改为被动语态)It______________________byyounow.6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改为被动语态)Metal________________________makingmachines.7.Hemademedothatforhim.(改为被动语态)I____________________________thatforhim.8.Theyarewatchingthefootballmatch.Thefootballmatch_____________________bythem.9.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?(改为被动语态)__________abridge____________herebythemayearago?10.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.(改为被动语态)Thelightgreendresses____________________________out.11.Wecallthegame“Lianliankan”.(改为被动语态)Thegame_____