七年级上册Unit-1-Making-friends

Unit1Makingfriends48音标表[ˈdʒɜːmən][blɒɡ][ˈɡræmə(r)][saʊnd][kəmˈpliːt][ˈhɒbi][ˈkʌntri][eɪdʒ][driːm][ˈevriwʌn][ˈdʒɜːməni][ˈmaʊntən][ˈeldə(r)][ˈfrendli][ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)]GermanbloggrammarsoundcompletehobbycountryagedreameveryoneGermanymountainelderfriendlyengineer[wɜːld][dʒəˈpæn][flæt][jɔːˈself][juːˈes]worldJapanflatyourselfUSwordsGermanadj.德国的Germanyn.德国wordsblogn.博客wordsgrammarn.语法wordssoundn.声音wordscompletev.完成wordshobbyn.爱好wordscountryn.国家German[ˈdʒɜːmən]adj.德国的blog[blɒɡ]n.博客grammar[ˈɡræmə(r)]n.语法sound[saʊnd]n.声音complete[kəmˈpliːt]v.完成hobby[ˈhɒbi]n.爱好country[ˈkʌntri]n.国家age[eɪdʒ]n.年龄dream[driːm]n.梦想everyone[ˈevriwʌn]pron.人人Germany[ˈdʒɜːməni]n.德国mountain[ˈmaʊntən]n.山elder[ˈeldə(r)]adj.年长的friendly[ˈfrendli]adj.友好的engineer[ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)]n.工程师world[wɜːld]n.世界Japan[dʒəˈpæn]n.日本flat[flæt]n.公寓yourself[jɔːˈself]pron.你自己US[juːˈes]n.美国1.Berlinisabeautifulcity,andit'sthecapital(首都)ofG_________.2.Carlwantstobecomean________becausehelikesengineering(工程).3.--Whichc________doyouwanttovisit？--TheUSA.4.---Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?---No,notverymuch.Myh________istakingphotos.1.Berlinisabeautifulcity,andit'sthecapital(首都)ofG_________.2.Mikelikesclimbingthem_________.Hethinksit'sgoodforhishealth(健康).3.Carlwantstobecomean________becausehelikesengineering(工程).4.--Ise________heretoday?--Yes,weareallhere.5.--Whichc________doyouwanttovisit？--TheUSA.6.--Canyoutellmeyournameanda________?--Yes.MynameisWendyandIamtwelve.7.Footballisoneofthemostpopular(最受欢迎的)sportsinthew________.8.---Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?---No,notverymuch.Myh________istakingphotos.9.ThisisapictureofNickandhise_________sisterRita.RitaistwoyearsolderthanNick.10.---HowcanIhavemorefriends?---First,youshouldbef________toothers.Anna'sblogHelloeveryone.Welcometomyblog.AboutmeMynameisAnna.I'mfromGermany.I'm11yearsold.I'mtallandthin.Ihavelonghair,Ilivewithmyfamilyinahouseclosetosomemountains.MymumisanArtteacher.Mydadisadoctor.Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.AboutmyschoolandmyhobbiesEveryday,Igotoschoolbyschoolbus.MyfavouritesubjectsareMaths,ArtandScience.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersareallveryfriendly.Mydreamistobeanengineer.Ilikemanysports.I'mgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.Thesearemyfavouritehobbies.Iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld!Emailme,please!everyone每个人。作主语时，be动词用单数e.g.Everyoneishere.人都到齐了。辨析everyone与everyoneeveryone每个人只指人其后不能接of短语everyone每一个既可指人，也可指物其后可与of短语连用Tokeephealthy,everyoneofusshouldworkandrest.Everyoneinourclasslikesplayingfootball.German作形容词时意为“德国的，德国人的，德语的”；作名词时，表示“德国人”，是可数名词，其复数形式在其后加s表示“德语”是不可数名词。Germany名词，德国SheisaGerman.SheisfromGermany.ThisisGermanchocolate.elderadj.年长的，与younger相对。辨析elder与olderelder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系都是old的比较级older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系e.g.Myelderbrotherisoneyearolderthanme.favourite最喜欢的favourite通常用来作定语，没有比较级和最高级形式，在含义上相当于likebest。What’sone’sfavourite...?=What...does/dosb.likebest?friendlyadj.友好的。befriendlytosb.意为“对某人友好”。friendly虽然以-ly结尾，但它的词性是形容词，而不是副词。类似的形容词还有：lovely可爱的lonely孤独的lively生动的Ugly丑的silly傻的daily每日的dream作可数名词时，意为“梦想”。还可意为“梦，睡梦”。dream还可用作动词，意为“梦想，做梦”，常用于dreamof/about（doing)sth.结构意为“梦见/想（做）某事”。e.g.Ineverdreamof/abouthappinesslikethis.我从来没想到会这样幸福。manyadj.许多的；也可作代词，意为“许多”。e.g.Therearemanystudentsintheschoolyard.在校园里有许多学生。Manyofusthinkso.我们中有很多人这样认为。辨析：many，much与alotof/lotsofmany修饰可数名词复数manycarsmanypeoplemuch修饰不可数名词muchwatermuchtimealotof/lotsof修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词alotofcars/waterwant及物动词，意为“想要”，常见句型结构有：want+名词想要.....Iwantanapple.want+动词不定式想要做某事Iwanttogothere.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事Hewantsmetogo.2.begoodat意为“擅长....”，后接名词、代词或动名词，同义词组为dowellin。表示“不擅长....”或“在某方面做得不好”，用bebad/poorat.../dobadlyin.../beweakin...。辨析begoodat,begoodfor与begoodtobegoodat擅长Jennyisgoodatdancing.begoodfor对....有好处Vegetablesaregoodforus.begoodto对....好Ourteachersareverygoodtous.Ex.1）Englishismyfavouritesubject,andIamgoodit.A.forB.toC.atD.of2）Amyisgoodat.A.swimB.swimmingC.swimingD.swimsplaybasketball打篮球。在英语中，表示进行某种球类运动时，直接用“play+表示球类的单数名词”即可，在球类运动名词前不加任何冠词。Play后接西洋乐器类名词时，表示“演奏....”，在西洋乐器类名词前必须加定冠词the。Ex.Billlikesplayingvolleyball,buthedoesn’tlikeplayingpiano.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/