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人教版英语七年级英语下册完形填空一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。Almosteveryonehashisownhobby.Myhobbyisreading.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'thaveanyhobbies.IalwayswatchedTVathomealldayandmyparentswere1aboutme.Oneday,myfathertookmetomyaunt'shome.WhenIgotthere,Isawmycousin2inhisroom.Irantohimandsaid,Readingbooksissoboring.Whynotgoouttoplaygames?That'smore3.Idon'tthinkso.Readingisreallyinteresting,andIcanalsogetalotof4frommybooks.Thenmycousinaskedmesomequestions,butIcouldn't5mostofthem.Hewastwoyearsyoungerthanme,butheknewmuchmore.Myfaceturnedred.Thatdayhetoldmemanyinterestingstories.I6myselfinhisstories.Fromthenon,Ibecameinterestedinreading.NowIhavearoom7hooks.Inmyfreetime,I'mhappytobe8andreadthebooks.IdowellinmysubjectsbecauseofallthebooksI'veread,andI'mespeciallygoodat9.Ihavewonmanyprizesinwritingcontests.Thatmakesmefeelvery10.1.A.tiredB.scaredC.worried2.A.sleepingB.readingC.playing3.A.importantB.enjoyableC.surprising4.A.activitiesB.programmesC.knowledge5.A.receiveB.repeatC.answer6.A.helpedB.taughtC.lost7.A.fullofB.shortofC.oppositeof8.A.specialB.earlyC.alone9.A.writingB.EnglishC.PE10.A.nervousB.sickC.proud【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了人人都有自己的爱好,并阐述了他的爱好——阅读的养成过程。(1)句意:我整天在家看电视,我的父母为我担心。A.累的;B.害怕的;C.担心的,根据watchedTVathomeallday可知父母对“I”的担心。故答案是C。(2)句意:当我到达那里时,我发现我的表弟在读书,根据Readingbooksissoboring.可知是在读书。A.睡觉;B.读书;C.玩耍。故答案是B。(3)句意:为什么不出去玩呢?那更快了。根据前面的描述可知,在作者眼里玩游戏比读书快乐。A.重要的;B.快乐的;C.令人吃惊的。故答案是B。(4)句意:读书真的有趣,我也可以从中学到很多知识。根据Readingisreallyinteresting可知,读书可以获得知识。A.活动;B.节目;C.知识。故答案是C。(5)句意:然后我的表弟问了我一些问题,但是我不能回答大多数问题。根据answer可知,后面的应该是回答。A.收到;B.重复;C.回答。故答案是C。(6)句意:我迷失在了故事当中。根据Thatdayhetoldmemanyinterestingstories.可知,是作者迷失在了故事中。A.帮助;B.教;C.丢失。故答案是C。(7)句意:现在我的房间里装满了书。根据Ibecameinterestedinreading.可知,我的房间里充满了书。A.充满;B.……的简称;C.与……相对。故答案是A。(8)句意:在我业余时间,我很高兴一个人读书。根据前面的myfreetime可知,是我独处。A.特殊的;B.早的;C.单独的。故答案是C。(9)句意:我特别擅长写作。根据Ihavewonmanyprizesinwritingcontests.可知,作者擅长写作。A.写;B.英语;C.体育。故答案是A。(10)句意:那让我感到非常骄傲。根据前面的Ihavewonmanyprizesinwritingcontests.可知,作者非常骄傲。A.紧张;B.生病;C.骄傲的。故答案是C。【点评】考查完形填空,先跳过空缺部分初步理解短文,然后根据前后之间的逻辑关系,推测空缺处单词的意思及选项,最后确定答案,再读一遍短文,核实答案。2.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Saralivedinavillagewithhermother.WhenSaragrewup,shewastiredofboring1life.Shewantedtogoout.Onemorning,shesecretlyleftwhilehermotherwasstill2.Unluckily,theworldoutsidewasnotas3asshehadexpected.Tenyearslater,Sara4home.Itwasmidnightwhenshecamebackhome.Shesawweaklight5thewindow.Sheknockedatthedoorsoftlybutnoone6.Thenshetriedopeningthedoorandthedoorwaseasilyopened.SheWas7Howstrangeitis!Mumnever8tolockthedoorinthepast.Atthistime,Sarasawhermothersleeping9thecoldfloor.Saracouldn'thelpcryingMum!.Hearingthesound,hermotheropenedeyesandsawherdaughter.Saracomplained,Mum,10didn'tyoulockthedoortonight?Themotheranswered,Iamafraidyoucan'topenthedoorifyoureturnatnight.Ihavenotlockedthedoorfortenyears.Fromthatdayon,hermotherbegantolockthedooragainandsleptwithasmile.1.A.cityB.villageC.town2.A.sleepingB.walkingC.sitting3.A.boringB.interestingC.helpful4.A.returnedB.leftC.returnedto5.A.acrossB.inC.through6.A.answeredB.closedC.said7.A.happyB.excitedC.surprised8.A.spokeB.toldC.forgot9.A.inB.onC.with10.A.whyB.whatC.how【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Sara10年前离家出走,之后回到家发现妈妈给她留了10年的门。(1)句意:萨拉长大后,厌倦了乡村的生活。A城市,B乡村,C小镇,根据livedinavillage可知是乡村,故选B。(2)句意:一天早上,她母亲还在睡觉的时候偷偷地离开了。A睡觉,B走路,C坐,根据Onemorning可知这是时间妈妈在睡觉,故选A。(3)句意:不幸的是,外面的世界没有她想象的那么有趣。A无聊的,B有趣的,C有帮助的,根据Unluckily可知没有她期望的有趣,故选B。(4)句意:10年后Sara回到家。home是副词,其前无介词,故排除C选项,根据前文离家出走可知此处是返回家,return,返回,故选A。(5)句意:她透过窗户看到微弱的光。A穿过,强调物体表面或横穿,B在......里面,C透过,穿过,比如人群中,阳光中等,根据window,可知是through,故选C。(6)句意:她轻轻地敲了敲门但是没有人回答。A回答,B关闭,C说,根据Thenshetriedopeningthedoor可知此处没人回答,故选A。(7)句意:她惊讶地说:“真奇怪!妈妈永远不会忘记把门锁上。A高兴的,B激动的,C惊讶的,根据doorwaseasilyopened可知能轻易地把门打开应是惊讶,故选C。(8)句意:她惊讶地说:“真奇怪!妈妈永远不会忘记把门锁上。A讲话,B告诉,C忘记,根据lockthedoor可知是忘记锁门,故选C。(9)句意:这时,萨拉看见她母亲睡在冰冷的地板上。A在......里面,B在......上面,C有,能符合地板语境的只有on,在地板上,故选B。(10)句意:你今晚为什么不锁门呢?A为何,B什么,C怎么,此处呼应她惊讶的发现没锁门这件事,并询问原因,故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3.完形填空JohnisaworkerfromEngland.He1inthecenterofLondon,buthisfactory(工厂)isfarfromhis2.Everymorninghegetsupat6:00and3toworkat7:00.Heusuallywalkstothebusstopto4abus.HewalkstoCenterStreetand5downthestreet.Thenheturnsleftatthesecondcrossing.Thebusstopis6thepark.He7atthebusstopat7:20.Thebustakes8totheneighborhoodofthefactory,andtherearen'tanyotherbusestothefactory.9hegetsoff(从……下来)thebus,hewalkstothefactoryandstarts(开始)hiswork.Johnisvery10everyday,buthelikeshisworkverymuch.1.A.playsB.likesC.lives2.A.houseB.parkC.family3.A.turnsB.runsC.goes4.A.takeB.driveC.buy5.A.goB.goesC.going6.A.inB.acrossfromC.between7.A.arrivesB.looksC.visits8.A.heB.hisC.him9.A.BeforeB.AfterC.When10.A.dirtyB.quiteC.busy【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了John和她工作的工厂。(1)句意:他住在伦敦的中心。A玩/打,B喜欢,C居住。固定搭配livein,住在。故选C。(2)句意:但他的工厂离他的房子很远。A房子,B公园,C家庭。根据上文可知John住在伦敦中心,因此工厂应是离他的房子很远。故选A。(3)句意:每天早上他六点起床,七点去上班。A转,B跑,C去。固定搭配gotowork,去上班。故选C。(4)句意:
本文标题:人教版英语七年级英语下册完形填空
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