七年级下时态专题复习

时态专题复习一、一般现在时：1、定义：1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力4、真理。2、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,onSundays（在星期天），everyday/month/year（每一天/月/年）3、结构：（1）主+系+表练习：1.I______(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom.2.Where_____(be)myshoes?They___(be)here.3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?Ithinkshe___(be)Kate.4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.5.______(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?Yes,there_____(be).6.____herparenttall?No,he____.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式：1.直接加s2.以辅音+y结尾，遍y为i加es:study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾加es,watch-watchesteach-teaches4特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes练习：1)Hisparents_______(watch)TVeverynight.肯定句1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.2)Hisparents_________(notwatch)everynight.否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.3)_____hisparents_____(watch)TVeverynight?一般疑3)______yourbrother_____homeworkeveryday?Yes,they_______.No,they_______.Yes,he______.No,he_________.4)When___hisparents_____(watch)TV?特疑4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework?TheywatchTVeverynight.Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.一般现在时用法专练Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy(be)membersoftheReadingClub.3.SheandI（take）awalktogethereveryevening.4.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.5.We(notwatch)TVonweekdays.6.Nick(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.7.they(like)theWorldCup?8.Whattheyusually(do)onholidays?9.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?10.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)DanielTVeveryevening.2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)——youhomeworkeveryday？——No,I.3.Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）——shemilk?——Yes.,she.4.SimonisfromBeijing.(同义句改写)SimonBeijing.5.Millieiscleveratmath.(同义句改写)Milliemath.Ⅲ.将下列句子译成英文。1._桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗?不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书.._Sandybadmintonafterschool?No.Shehard.Shealwaysbooksafterschool.2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.HeinNo.3MiddleSchool.Hetoschoolat7:00everyday.3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐..MydaughterTVandtomusic.4.西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.Simon’sfriend’ssistertoasingerwhensheup.二．现在进行时：1,定义：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。2，标志:look,listen,now,atthemoment（此刻），justnow,at＋钟点（atfive）3，结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.直接加-ing:eat-eating,sing-singing2.以不发音字母e结尾，去e加ing:take-taking3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,get（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）4、特殊变化：lie-lying,die-dying练习：Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow?No,he_______.4.Where_________Jim____________photosnow?Inthepark.Ⅱ.将下列句子译成英文。1.我们正在吃晚餐。We________________________now.2、我们每天6点起床。We__________________atsixeveryday.3．你们在跳舞吗？是的。_______they_______?Yes,they_____.4、他们常常钓鱼吗？不是。______theyoften_____________?No,they________.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。What____he___?He_________________.6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。What_____heusually___intheevening?Heusually________________.Ⅲ.综合练习：1.MrGreen_____(be)aworker.Nowhe____(work)inthefield.2.Listen!Who_______(sing)?3.Whattime____yourbrotherusually_____(do)hishomework?4.Youcan_______(come)herebybus.5.Who____(have)aruler?6.Arethey_____(clean)theroom?7.-____you____(eat)dinner?–Yes,weare.8.Jack____(have)asoccerball,buthe____(nothave)abasketball.9._______Jim_______(like)______(run)?10.They_____(be)fromCanada.They______(notspeak)Chinese.11.Hewants_________________(be)tall.现在进行时专练一.将下列各词变成相应的现在分词形式read----have----clean----watch----get----make----swim----wash----play----write----sing----dance----ride----eat----give----see----put----sit----cook----二．选择()1.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtaking()2.Thechildren_____football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa()3.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatchingB.can’twatchingC.don’twatchD.don’twatching()4.Listen!She____intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing()5.Look!Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying()6.Who_____overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing()7.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving()8.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries()9.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing()10.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.Sleep()11.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening()12.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.arewantingBhelpCarehelpingDarelooking()13._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.A．WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where()14.Jane___swimmingeverySunday.Butshe___computergamesnow.Agoes;playsBisgoing;isplayingCgoes;isplaying()15--Look!Maria___now.--Well,sheusually___afterclass.Aissinging;singsBissinging;issingingCsings;issinging三.按要求改写句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：____________否定回答：_________________对“playingbasketball”提问：__________________________对“Theboy”提问：_________________________2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：___________________________一般疑问句：_________