毕业设计新生注册与宿舍管理系统的设计与实现

新生注册与宿舍管理系统的设计及实现I本科毕业论文（20届）新生注册与宿舍管理系统的设计与实现所在学院专业班级计算机科学与技术学生姓名指导教师完成日期II摘要近十几年来，国家对人才的需求以及普通民众对教育的重视，同时我国人口基数巨大，教育行业的飞速发展也导致了各大高校从以前的精英教育模式逐渐转变为大众教育模式。直观表现为大学升学率逐年升高，各大高校的规模迅猛扩增。在这样的背景之下，高校的新生报到、学生管理及宿舍管理已经成为一个重大难题。与此同时，计算机技术正在飞速发展，以网页技术为代表的管理系统在行政管理、公司管理中已经发挥了重要的作用。综合以上几点，传统的新生注册流程以及宿舍管理方式必将被逐步淘汰。本系统实现以下几个主要功能：新生注册、毕业、宿舍分配、班级分配功能，简化了新生注册、毕业流程。公寓管理、院系管理，能对公寓、宿舍、院系、班级信息进行增删改查。寝室班级调换功能、缺寝缺课查询功能让本系统更加丰富，实现了用户多角色、多权限的管理，根据角色及权限自动登录、对不同权限的具体功能进行了细致的区分设计。本系统前台功能导航丰富，操作流程简便直观，校验合理，不易误操作，信息检索迅速方便，多功能于一体配合权限等级的设计也利于高校信息的统一管理以及资源的高效利用和及时更新。本系统基于B/S架构与MVC（Model-View-Control）模式，使系统开发和系统后续管理具有良好的规范性、可维护性。数据库采用MYSQL，使用JSP（JavaServerPages）、Strust2、JavaScript、Ajax（AsynchronousJavaScript+XML即异步JavaScript和XML）等技术，为管理过程中的级联菜单、查询页面等功能中提供了技术支持。关键词：mvc；struts2；分级权限；新生注册；宿舍管理新生注册与宿舍管理系统的设计及实现IIIAbstractOverthelastdecades,nationaldemandfortalentandthegeneralpublic’srealizationoftheimportanceofeducation,togetherwithahugepopulationbaseandtherapiddevelopmentoftheeducationsectorhaveledtothechangeofmajorcollegeeducationmodelfromthepreviouselitetopubliceducationmode.Itdirectlyincreasetheenrollmentrateofuniversitytogetherwiththerapidexpansionofthescaleofthemajoruniversities.Inthiscontext,theregistrationoffreshmenandthedormitorymanagementhavebecomeamajorproblem.Atthesametime,therapiddevelopmentofcomputertechnologyhasplayedanimportantroleintheadministration,managementofthecompany.Basingonthepointsabove,thetraditionalstudentregistrationprocessanddormitorymanagementisboundtobephasedout.Thesystemachievesthefollowingmainfunctions:Studentregistration,graduation,dormassignments,classdistributionfunction,simplifyingstudentregistration,graduationprocess.Apartmentmanagement,facultymanagement,arecapableofinformationCRUDincludingapartments,dormitories,faculty,class.Thefeatureofbedroomswapsclasses,thefunctionofsleepabsencesquerymakethesystemmoreabundant.Thenavigationsystemfeaturesrichreception,theoperationprocessissimpleandintuitive,reasonableparity.Itiseasytomisuse,theinformationretrievalisquickandeasy.Theall-in-onedesignwiththepermissionlevelsmakeitconducivetounifiedmanagement,togetherwithefficientuseofresourcesandtimelyinformationupdates.ThesystemisbasedonB/SarchitectureandMVC(Model-View-Control)mode,whichprovidesthesystemdevelopmentandsystemmanagementwithgoodfollow-normative,maintainability.TheDatabaseusesMYSQL,whichuseJSP(JavaServerPages),Strust2,JavaScript,Ajax(AsynchronousJavaScript+XMLAsynchronousJavaScriptandXML)technology,providingtechnicalsupportforthemanagementoftheprocessofmulti-levelselectionandotherfunctionsinthequerypage.keywords:mvc；struts2；classificationauthority；studentregistration；dormitorymanagement哈尔滨工程大学学士学位论文IV目录第1章绪论..............................................................................................................................11.1系统开发背景和意义.................................................................................................11.2国内外研究现状.........................................................................................................11.3论文主要内容.............................................................................................................21.4论文组织结构.............................................................................................................3第2章系统需求分析及相关技术..........................................................................................42.1系统用户需求分析.....................................................................................................42.2系统业务需求分析.....................................................................................................52.3系统功能性需求分析.................................................................................................52.3.1系统管理..........................................................................................................52.3.2宿舍管理..........................................................................................................62.3.3院系管理..........................................................................................................72.3.4学生信息管理..................................................................................................72.4系统非功能性需求分析.............................................................................................82.5系统开发环境及技术.................................................................................................82.5.1开发环境..........................................................................................................82.5.2运行环境..........................................................................................................92.5.3系统主要技术..................................................................................................92.6本章小结.....................................................................................................................9第3章系统概要设计............................................................................................................103.1系统总体架构..................................................