初中语法填空专题讲解

1初中语法填空专题讲解学习目标：语法填空技巧解读及实训PartA：语法填空技巧一、题目形式：一篇文章10个空，每空1分，共10分。其中，一般7个空是有提示词（用所给词的正确形式填空）;另外3个是没有提示词（需要填入连词，代词，介词，冠词）。二、解题要求：它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。三、解题步骤：1、快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来;2、上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式;3、通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。四、解题思路：1、有提示词这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。★解题小窍门：(1)形容词修饰名词或作表语；①如果需要填入，我们则需要判断是否有的变化；②如果需要填入，应考虑是否需要变成。1.LangLangisa_________(success)pianistandheispopularwithmanypeople.2.Ifyoulikecandyandchocolate,Candyliciousmustbethe(good)placeforyou.3.Therearethree_____(paragraph)inthispassage.4.MyEnglishteacherisvery____(patience).Sheexplainseveryquestioncarefullytome.5.Compared(比较)catsanddogs,Ilikedogsmorebecausedogsare(easy)tolookafter.(2)副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子。①当副词修饰整个句子时，它的位置通常是位于且与整个句子隔开。②如果需要填入，也应考虑是否需要变成。1.Iwenttomanyplacestofindajob.（final），Ifoundajob.2.Iamverygladtogetthistask.,itissodifficultformetofinishit.3.Themotherlooks_______(sadness).Shelooksatherson_______(sadness).24.TheshiparrivedinTianjin_________(safe)atlast.(3)根据句子结构的基本构成可知：每一个英语句子都是由【主语+谓语+其它】构成，其中谓语必须为动词；①填，需考虑的变化。②若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入，这时我们需要确定到底是填。1.WhenIwasyoung,Ialways________(imagine)mybeautifulfuture.2.Weshouldnot(pollution)thewater.3.Heiswisetogiveup_____(smoke)．4.Canyoutellmewhen_________(plant)thetree?5.Iforgot_____(take)thekeywithmesoIcouldn’tentermyroom.21cnjy.com6.Mymotherencouragesme_____(join)inthesportsmeeting.7.Myfatherishumorous.Helikes____(tell)funnystories.8.Ispentthemorning___________(dig)inmygarden.9.Ifyoupushthebutton,themachinewillstop_________(work).10.Remembernot_________(add)toomuchsugar.【技巧综合演练】-用所给词的适当形式填空，并请注明使用①、②、③、④中哪个技巧。1.Jack’sandMary’smothersworkindifferent.(factory)--技巧()2.Tomisthe(tall)studentinourclass.--技巧()3.Herfatheris(bad)illinthehospital.--技巧()4.Iliketheactor(call)Jack.--技巧()5.Shesmiled________(happy)whensheheardtheexcitingnews.--技巧()6.Thebrokenvasewas__________(throw)awaybymyfather.--技巧()7.(luck),hefailedtheexam.--技巧()8.A:HowdoyoustudyEnglish?B:By(ask)teachersforhelp.--技巧()9.Motherusually(make)meplaythepianoaftersupper.--技巧()10.Tomshookhishead，(go)backtothemarketand(return)toinform(通知)theboss.--技巧()2、无提示词3无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。★解题小窍门：（1）冠词：①包括-②用法-（2）介词：①包括-②用法-（3）代词：用法-（4）连词：①包括-②用法-【技巧演练】1.Dadisjustlikesmallchild.2.IthinkIdon’tknowtodo.3.Keeptryingonedayyouwillneverfeelshywhenyoutalktoothers.4.youarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttouseitasthespeakersdo.5.Someofthemooncakeshavenuts(坚果)andothershaveeggsinthem.wereallverydelicious.6.Ioftengetup6:00inthemorning.7.Theyarelookingforwardthesummerholiday.8.IoftengetalotofinformationtheInternet.9.Don’tworry.IwillcallyouTomcomes.10.Tim’sEnglishisveryexcellent.Heisverygoodat.4◆语法填空训练（一）Smileisvery1.(importance)inourlives.Weoftensee2.(mother)smile.Mother’ssmileislikeaspringwindandit3.(let)usfeelwarminourhearts.4.youaresad,itcanmakeyouhappyagain;whenyoufail,itcanhelpyoucheer5.andworkhardagainandsoon.Smileisveryeasy,butitisvery6.(use).Solet’slearn7.(smile).Everyoneneedsothers’smiles.Whenwegiveothersasmile,wewillfeelhappy,too.Andmaybenexttime,whenyouneedasmile,theotherpeoplegive8.toyouaswell.Myfriends,let’slearntosmileasoftenas9.(possibly).Lifewithsmileswillbefull10.sunshine.(二)Someonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis1.__（much）importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentime2.(go)it’llnever3.(return).That’s4.wemustn’twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthetimeisusuallylimited.Even5.secondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodosomething6.__(use).Butitisapitythatthere7.(be)alotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.Theydonotknowthatwastingtime8.(mean)wastingpart9.theirownlife.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’tleavetoday’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotime10.(lose).（三）Lastweek’stalentshow(1)_______（be）reallysuccessful.(2)______alltheperformers,LiPingandLiHuawerethe(3)_____(win).LiPingis(4)_____outgoingandcoolboy.Atthetalentshow,hecouldplaysixballsatthesametimevery(5)_____(good).He(6)_____(win)theprizeforthemost(7)____(excite)performance（表演）.LiHuaisagirlwithcurlyhair.Sheisagreatmagician.Shecouldputknives(刀)intothebodyofaperson.(8)_____，thepersonwasn’thurtatall.Weweresoafraidthatsomeofusshouted(9)____(loud).Shewasthemostcreativeperformeralthough(10)_____(she)showwasthemostfrightening(令人恐惧的).（四）5Doyouwanttotravelonyourown?Being(1)_____exchangestudentis(2)______goodway.Exchangestudentscanliveinaforeigncountryandlearn(3)______(it)languageandculture.Studentsgotoahighschool(4)______livewithahostfamily,oftenforsix(5)_____(month)toayear.Theseprogrammes(6)_____(be)verygoodforstudents.Theycanlearnalotabouta(7)______(difference)culture.Theycanalsolearntobemoreindependent（独立的）andfeel(8)______（confident自信的）.Beinganexchangestudent(9)______（help）youmakefriendswithdifferentpeople.Besides,itcanhelpimproveyourunderstandingof(25)______world.Exchangestudentssharetheirownculturewithpeopleinthenewcountryaswell.（五）NewYorkisoneof（1）(excite)citie