人教版八年级下册英语综合专项复习：短文填空

填空一、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wheredoyouliketolive?Forthisquestion,differentpeoplehavedifferent___1___(answer).Somepeopleliketoliveinacity___2___therearemanyshopsandsupermarketsinit.Theythinkitisconvenient(方便的)tobuythings.Butsomepeoplethinkitisgoodtolivein___3___quiettownbecausetheydon'tlikethedirtyairand___4___(noisy)inthebigcity.They___5___(like)thetrafficandwaterpollutioninthecity,too.Today,somepeoplelike___6___(travel),sotheywouldliketobuyhousecars.Housecarisbothahouse___7___acar.Youcan'tbuyitwithalittlemoney.Thereisadrivingareainthecar.Youcando___8___(lot)ofthingsinthecar.Thereisabedandalampinthebedroom.Youcanmakedinnerinthekitchen.Youcanalsofindafridgeandasinkinit.Youcanlisten___9___musicandwatchTVinthe___10___(sit)room.Ifyouaretired,youcanhaveashowerorabathinthebathroom.Youcandomostthingsyouwanttodo.Lifeistravelling.Doyouwanttoliveinthiskindofcar?二、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyoucometoanewschool,youmay___1___(feeling)alittlelonely.Don'tworry,youshouldnotonlystudy___2___(hard)thanbefore,butalsotrytogetnewfriends.How?Youcanpayattention___3___thepeoplearoundyou.Someofthemmayhavethesameinterestasyou,likemusicormovies.Whenyouknowafewofthesepeople,youcantrytojoin___4___(they)circles,soyou'llmeetmorepeoplewhocanbeyourfriends.Ifyoucanbeagood___5___(listen),youcanwinalotoffriendship.Whenyourfriendsmeet___6___(difficulty),they'llcometoyou.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed,a___7___(help)friendwillalwaysbewelcome.Trytolearnmoreknowledgeinyoursparetime.Itwillmakeyou___8___(confidence).Apersonwhoknowsalotwillalwaysbecharming.Controlyourtemper(脾气).Bepatient___9___thepeoplearoundyou.AlwaysrememberDon'ttreat___10___(other)thewayyoudon'twanttobetreated(己所不欲，勿施于人).Ifyoucandoallthesethings,Ibetyouwillhavealotofgoodfriends.三、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenpeopleheartheword“stress(压力)”,theyusuallythinkofsomethingbad.However,stress,canhaveseveralbenefits(益处)forthebodyandmind.Tobeginwith,peoplemayfeelstressed___1___thereissomethingimportanttodo.___2___example,somestudentsarestressedbeforeabigtest.Thestressmightmakethemfeelnervousbutit___3___makesthemfocused(注意力集中的).Thistypeofstresscanhelppeople___4___(work)efficiently(高效地)tomeettheirgoals.Anotherwaystressbenefitsusisbykeepingus___5___(health).Scientistswhostudystresslearntalittlestresscanmaketheimmune(免疫的)systemstronger,whenyourbodylearnstorespond(反应)tosomestress,it'sabletoprotectyoubetterfrom___6___(ill).Thefinalwaythatstressbenefitsusisbyhelpingusrespondtodanger.Ifyouseeacarcomingaroundthecornertoofast,youmightexperiencestress.Thisstresssendsamessagetowarnyourbrainofdanger,allowingyourbodytorespond___7___(quick).Youmaynotbeabletojumpoutofthecar'swaysoonenough___8___thestress.Ofcourse,toomuchstressis___9___(harm)toourbodiesandminds.Buttherightamountofstressmakesusmoreefficient,healthierand___10___(safe).四、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MostchildrenlikewatchingTV.It'svery___1___(interest).BywatchingTV,theycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythingsabout___2___(they)countryandtheworld.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearnovertheradio.Theycanlearnsomethingmore___3___(quick)fromthoseTV___4___(program)becausetheycanhearandwatchat___5___sametime.Buttheycan'tseeanythingovertheradio.TV___6___(help)toopenchildren'seyesandminds.ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening,___7___theyoftenhavealotofhomeworktodo.Butiftheyspendmoretime___8___(watch)TV,theywillhave___9___(little)timetodotheirlessonsandfall___10___otherstudents.SowhenyouwanttowatchTV,youmustremember,“Studymustcomefirst.”五、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyoneneedstosleep.Duringthedayyouworkandplay;atnightyousleep.Yourbodyrests___1___youaresleeping.Inthemorningyouarereadytowork,studyorplayagain.Ifyousleep___2___(good)atnight,youcanworkorlearnbetterintheday.Yourbodygrowsmorewhileyouareasleep.Noonecanlive___3___sleeping.Ifachildistired,heneeds___4___(much)sleepthanusual.Youwillbetiredorwillnotbeabletolisten___5___yourteachersinclassorcan'tworkwell___6___youdonothaveenoughsleepatnight.Ababywillcryloudlyifyouwakehimorherupwhenheorsheissleeping.Youwillbeabletoworkhardat___7___(you)lessonsifyougetenoughrest.Manystudentshopetolearnmorebeforerests,sotheystudytilllateatnight.Buttheyfeelvery___8___(tire)inthedayandtheymayforgetmore.It'sverynecessaryforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Boysandgirlsofeightornineneedten___9___(hour)ofsleepeverynight.Soifyouwanttobestrongand___10___(health),youshouldgetenoughsleep!参考答案一、1.分析句子结构，可知空格处应填名词。根据句意“对于这个问题，不同的人有不同的答案”，可知answer应用复数形式，故填answers。2.分析句子结构可知，应用连词连接前后两个句子。再根据句意“城里有许多商店和超市”与“一些人喜欢住在城里”是因果关系，可知答案为because。3.分析句子结构，且根据town为可数名词可知，此处需填不定冠词。quiet为辅音音素开头，故答案为a。4.and前后并列两个相同词性的词，故空格处需填名词。noisy为形容词，意为“嘈杂的”。故答案为noise，噪音，喧闹。5.根据前文“theydon'tlikethedirtyair”与这一句句末“too”，可知“他们也不喜欢城市里的交通和水污染”，因此在like前加上否定前缀dis-。故填dislike“不喜欢”。6.根据固定搭配likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，可知答案为travelling或traveling。7.句意：房车既是房又是车。both...and...意为“既是……又是……”，故答案为and。8.根据固定搭配lotsof“许多”，可知答案为lots。9.listen“听”为不及物动词，后面跟名词时，需加to。listentomusic“听音乐”。10.sittingroom“客厅”，为固定搭配，故可知答案为sitting。二、1.情态动词后加动词原形，feeling为名词，其动词为feel，感到。因此答案为feel。2.根据than可知