重庆十八中2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷+Word版含答案

重庆市第十八中学2018-2019学年第一学月考试高一（上）英语试题卷本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共7页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendoesthetrainleaveforChicago?A.At9:10a.m.B.At9:20a.m.C.At9:40a.m.2.Whatsportdoesthemanlikemost?A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.3.Whatwillthespeakershave?A.Asalad.B.Hamburgers.C.Meatballs.4.Howmanypeoplewillplaypoker?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.5.Whywillthewomanbuythewhitecar?A.Itsappearanceiscool.B.It’smorecomfortable.C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whomdidthewomanbuythesweaterfor?A.Afriend.B.Afamilymember.C.Herself.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Talktothemanager.B.Showthereceipt.C.Leavethestore.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonWednesdaynight?A.Watchashow.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Finishhishomework.9.WherewillthewomanbeonThursdaynight?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atherapartment.C.AttheGlobalTheater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthevegetablesbefrom?A.Thegrocerystore.B.Theman’sbackyard.C.Thewoman’svegetablegarden.11.Accordingtotheman,whogrowtheirownvegetables?A.Housewives.B.Oldpeople.C.Youngpeople.12.Whatdayistheparty?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthelittlehouse?A.Nearafruitfarm.B.Threeblocksfromtheocean.C.Ontherainysideoftheisland.14.Whydoesn’tthemanconsiderthefirstplace?A.There’snoTV.B.It’stoocoldthere.C.There’snoairconditioner.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondplace?A.Itdoesn’thaveadryer.B.Itprovidestoothbrushes.C.Ithasabigswimmingpool.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Packforatrip.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Gogroceryshopping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichfloordidthefiredestroy?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.18.Whenwasthebuildingbuilt?A.In1718.B.In1782.C.In1930.19.Whatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?A.Ahotel.B.Ahistorymuseum.C.Anoldpeople’shome.20.Whatprobablycausedthefire?A.Thelightning.B.Oldelectricwires.C.Aburningcigarette.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.21.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause___________.A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod22.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports__________asachild.A.byteachinghimselfathomeB.withthehelpofhismotherC.bygoingtoschoolD.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers23.Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto__________.A.poorB.brightC.wealthyD.cuteBAlexknewcolorsandshapes.Helearnedabout150Englishwords.Withhislanguageabilityhemadehimselftobeknownasperhapstheworld’smostfamoustalkingbird.ButAlex,aparrot,diedtwoweeksagowhenhewas34.Irene,apsychologist(心理学家)atHarvarduniversity,studiedandworkedwiththeparrotformorethan30years.In1977,Irene,thenanexcellentstudentinchemistryatHarvard,boughtAlexfromapetstore.Atthattime,scientistswerenotquitesurewhetherbirdscouldlearntospeakwithhumans.Butusingthewaysofteaching,IrenehelpedAlextocountsmallnumbers,andtolearnabout150words,aswellascolorsandshapes.Inthelab,IrenewouldgiveAlexsmallreward,likeagrape.AlexlearnedtoaskforthegrapebywatchingwhatIrenewasdoingtogetit.Irenethenworkedwiththebirdtohelphimwithpronunciation.Alexlearntveryfast.Forexample,whenhewasshownabluepapercircle,hecouldtellwhatcolorthepaperwas,whatshapeitwas,andaftertouchingit,whatitwasmadeof.Likeotherparrots,healsopickedupsomewordswhenstayinginthelab