定语从句(公开课-自己精心制作)(课堂PPT)

1aguessinggame2•Thisisananimalwhichisregardedasthecountry'ssymbol.•Thisanimalhasfourlegs,twoofwhichareverystrong.•Thefemaleanimalshaveaspecialbagwherebabieslive.kangaroo3•ItisEnglishcartooncharacterwhichismadeforpreschoolchildren.•Itisacharacterwhosefacelookslikeahairdryer.•Thecharacterssnort(发哼声)likepigsduringconversationsinwhichtheyarespeakinginEnglish.•PeppaPig4AttributiveClauseinthecollegeentranceexaminationpapers···5CanyourecogniseattributiveClauses•UnderlinetheattributiveClause6Anarticledescribingtheattitudeofpost-1990sgenerationstowardlifehasrecentlygoneviralonChinesesocialmedia,whichresonateswith(引起共鸣)millionsofyoungstersforreflectingtheircasualnessandcalmnessundergraduallyincreasingsocialpressure.ThearticlewasfirstpublishedonWeChatwiththetitleof“Thefirstgroupofpost-90sgenerationwhohavebecomemonks”.Byusingthephrase“Buddha-likeyoungsters”(佛系青年),itclaimedthatsomeofthepost-90sgenerations,whowerebornbetween1990and1992,have“seenthroughtheemptinessoflife”andkeptacasualandcalmattitudetowardcareerandlife.7ThephrasehastouchedthenervesoftheChineseyoungsterswhoarefacingthefast-pacedlife,cut-throatworldofcareerandgreatmentalpressureinChina,readacommentarybyPeople’sDailyonWednesday.ThephrasewaswellreceivedbyChinesenetizens;theoriginalWeChatposthasbeenviewedbymorethan1milliontimesandthenreadmorethan60milliontimesonSinaWeibobyWednesday.“Thephraseproperlydescribesthementalitiesandlifestyleof(someof)thepost-90sgenerationsinChina,whohavebecomelessambitiousandmorecasualtowardlifeduetothegreatpressureandfiercecompetitionintoday’sChina,”oneSinaWeibousercommented.划到下一个谓语/标点8作业中的问题1.不能准确的区分关系代词和关系副词2.that和which9basicknowlege110Racetobethefirstonetoanswer11Whatisanattributiveclause?•一句话作定语•n/pron+()先行词成分12定语分两种：•限定性和非限定性•非限定性定语从句前面有______,13•Howmanyconjuctionsarethere?9/1014连词先行词是：人/物在从句中的成分15连词先行词是：人/物在从句中的成分who人主whom人宾which物主宾表that人、物主宾表/人、物宾as人、物主宾表whose人的、物的定语when表示时间的名词状语where表示地点的名词状语whyreason状语关系代词关系副词162Key&DifficultPoints171.I’llneverforgetthedays_______weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays_________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace________Ivisitedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace______Iworkedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason___________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason___________hegaveme.whenwherewhy(which/that)(which/that)(that/which)难点一：关系代词还是关系副词?18summary1:关系代词还是关系副词是先行词在从句中的句子成分决定的191.Thisisthebestfilm______I’veseen.2.ShewontheNobelPrize,______madeherexcited.3.Istillremembertheschoolsandboys______Imetthere.4.Thevillagersheredependonthefishingindustry,without________therewon’tbemuchwork.5.All______issaidistrue.(that)(that)thatwhichwhich难点2:是that还是which20summary2：that最不避人物只用that的情况•“最”：极端修饰形容词最高级；thevery,theonly；every,any,all,some•“不”：不定代词anything,everything,nothing•“避”：避免重复当先行词前面有who,which“人物”：先行词同时有人有物不用that的情况that前不介词不逗号21•用which的情况•先行词指人，•代替整个主句的意思22在高考中的应用0323定语从句在（语法）填空中的应用1.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，________livedfromroughly551to479B.C.，influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.(2016,全国卷III)2.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket_______peoplefromthetownmetregularly.(2015,广东)whowhere24定语从句在改错中的应用1.Thesummerholiday,whenIamlookingtoiscoming.(2017,大连联合模拟）2.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingthevegetablesinthegarden,thatisonthetopoftheirhome.(2017,全国I，改错）whichwhich25定语从句在完形填空中的应用1.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea________placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.(2017,浙江，完形）A.meetingB.workingC.personalD.religious26定语从句在完形填空中的应用1.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea________placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.(2017,浙江，完形）A.meetingB.workingC.personalD.religious27定语从句在阅读中应用1.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,hinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.(2015,重庆）WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.C.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool28定语从句在阅读中应用1.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,hinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.(2015,重庆）WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.C.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool29定语从句在七选五中的应用（一本144第2空）Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen．（37）___Betweentheagesofabout12and50，womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility（生育能力）．Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow．Infact，womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks．(2016,四川）A．However，women，onaverage，livelonger．B．Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart．C．Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes．D．Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway．E．Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities．F．Therefore，womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife．G．Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedby