人教版新目标八年级英语上册Unit2-Whats-the-matter知识点总结

Unit2What’sthematter?考点:1.Sentences:1.What’sthematter?Ihaveacold.2.Ihaveaheadache/stomachache/toothache/soreback/sorethroat.3.Youshouldgotobed/drinksomewater.4.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.5.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.6.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.2.情感目标:Helpthestudentlearnhowtotalkabouthealthproblemsandgiveadviceonthatwiththelanguagepoints.3、教学重、难点：Talkaboutyourhealthandgiveadvice.知识点:I.应掌握的词组：1.Haveacold感冒2.soreback背痛3.neckandneck并驾齐驱，齐头并进4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach=Mystomachhurts=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach5.What’sthematter?怎么了？=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’syourtrouble?=What’swrong(withyou)?=What’thematter(withyou)?=Whathashappenedtoyou?=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?=what’sup?6.sorethroat咽喉痛7.liedownandrest躺下休息8.seeadentist看牙医9.drinklotsofwater多喝水10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶11.That’sagoodidea好主意12.That’stoobad太糟糕了13.Ithinkso我认为如此14.I’mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.=Idon’tfeelwell.15.getsomerest多休息16.Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道17.stressedout筋疲力尽18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式20.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医21.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和22.youhavetoomuchyin.你阴气太盛23.toeatabalancediet饮食平衡24.healthyfood健康食品25.stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfit26.enjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代词)玩得高兴，过得愉快=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun27.enjoysth.=likesth.(名词)喜欢某物,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=likedoingsthPracticedoingsth.练习做某事，minddoingsth.介意做某事，finishdoingsth.完成某事，giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事，can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，keepdingsth.坚持做某事.即：practice,mind,finish,giveup,can’thelp,keep与enjoy用法基本相似28.atthemoment=now此刻29.Hostfamily东道家庭30.Conversationpractice会话练习31.I’msorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过II.应掌握的知识点和句子：1．—What’sthematter?怎么了？—Ihaveacold.我患感冒了。（1）matter作名词时，表“事情；问题；情况”，What’sthematter?常用来询问对方的病情或其他不适，也可用What’swrong?或What'sthetroublewithsb.?来表示，如要说明对象，则需要用介词with表示。如：▲What’sthematter,littleboy?小男孩，你有什么事？▲What’swrong/thematterwithher?她怎么了？2)※wrong是形容词，前面没有“the”;matter和trouble都是名词，前面应有“the”3)【拓展】matter作动词，意思是“要紧，重要，有重大关系（主要用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中）Whatdoesitmatter？那有什么关系？Itdoesn’tmatterabouttheprice；buyit，whateveritcosts。价钱没什么关系，不论多少钱都买。4)该句型中what做主语，此句型是陈述句语序，如：Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithme？该句型常用于医生询问病人情况，病人可以回答：I’mnotfeelingwell=Idon’tfeelwell.Ifeelterrible.Ifeelill.Ifeelsick.Ifeelevenworst.Ihaveapainhere.5)Thereissomethingwrongwithmyhead.=Somethingiswrongwithmyhead.=Ihavesomethingwrongwithmyhead.6)【补充】医生的话：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Howareyoufeelingnow?Letmetakeyourtemperature.YourtemperatueisOK.Nothingserious.=Thereisnothingmuchwrongwithyou.医生的嘱咐：Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.Trytorelaxbeforeyougotobed.You’llbeallright./well/OKagainsoon.You’llbemuchbettertomorrow.2.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息。1）should是情态动词，可表示建议，意思是“应该，应当，最好”其否定形式是shouldn’t，表示不应该。▲Youshouldstopsmoking.你应该戒烟。▲Youshouldn’tleaveababyaloneinthehouse.你不应该把一个婴儿独自留在家里。（2）liedown意思是“躺下”，lie-lay-lain如：▲Shelaydownonherbed.她躺在床上。▲Ifoundapurselyingontheground.我发现地上有一个钱包。【拓展】作名词时，表示“谎言”作不及物动词时，是“说谎”的意思。lie-lied-liedWhydidyoutellmealie？你为什么对我撒谎？Don’tlietome。不要对我撒谎。（3）rest可以作动词，也可以作名词，意思是“休息”。如：▲I’msotiredandIwanttohavearest.我太累了，我想休息一下。▲CanIgetsomerest,mum?妈妈，我可以休息一会儿吗？3．Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那听起来像是一个好主意。（1）idea意思是“主意；想法；思想”，goodidea意思是“好主意”，一般用来表示赞同。如：▲That’sagoodidea.那是一个好主意。▲—Whynotgotothepark?为什么不去公园呢？—Goodidea.好主意。（2）soundlike意思是“听起来像……”，sound是连系动词，它也能作名词，意思是“声音”。如：▲Yourideasoundslikeagoodone.你的想法听起来是个好主意。▲Wecanhearthesoundofbirdssinginginthemorning.早晨我们能听见鸟儿歌唱的声音。4．Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你很快好起来。这是一句祝福用语，hope表示“祝愿；希望”。如：▲Wehopeyou’rewell.我们希望你健康。【辨析】：hope与wish：hope与wish这两个词都表示“希望”，但含义和用法不同。wish后一般接含有虚拟语气的名词性从句，用以表示难以实现或不可能实现的愿望，有时也可用于表示对人的祝福（注意：wish后不能接动名词）wishtodosth/wishsbtodosth/wishthat+句子如：▲IwishIwereasstrongasyou.我真希望我像你一样健壮。▲Iwishyousuccess.祝你成功。hope用于有可能实现的场合。hope后可接动词不定式、名词从句，但不能在接动名词、名词或宾语后再加动词不定式。hopetodosth./hopethat+句子如：▲Ihopethatyouwillsucceed.我希望你会成功。▲Hehopedtogetthefirstprize.他希望获得一等奖。5.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.传统中医认为，我们只有阴阳平衡，才能保持健康。【讲解】1）这是一个复合句。weneedabalance…这个句子作believe的宾语，叫宾语从句。believe是动词，注意believe后面的宾语从句的否定前移用法。Idon’tbelievethathecanmendthecomputerwell。我认为他修不好这台电脑。【拓展】常用短语：believein信仰，信任Believeitornot。信不信你由你2）need是动词，需要。needsth.需要……Plantneedswater。needtodosth.需要做……Youdidn’tneedtotellhimthenews，itjustmadehimsad.needdoingsth.=needtobedone需要被怎么样Flowersneedwatering。【拓展】need作情态动词时，后面+动词原形，意思是必要，必须。这时need多用于疑问句，否定句或条件状语从句中。Youneedn’ttalksoloud.你不必这么大声说话。6．Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.也许你有太多的阴。辨析：toomuch与muchtootoomuch的中心词是much,too修饰much，加强语气。toomuch修饰不可数名词或单独使用，意思为“morethanenough”，与toomany相对，后者修饰可数名词或单独使用。如：▲Don’teattoomuchsugar.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.不要吃太多的糖，那对你的健康不好。▲Hedranktoomuch,sohedidn’tfeelverywell.他喝多了，所以他感觉很不舒服。muchtoo的中心词是too,much修饰too，以加强语气，muchtoo用在形容词或副词之前。如：▲Myuncleisabusinessman.He’salwaysmuc