作文义Unit的参考答案

1/7作文讲义Unit1的参考答案（仅供参考，有不妥之处请指正。谢谢！）Task11.Distinguishbetweentheinformalandtheformalwordsinthefollowingpairs:文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习InformalFormalboss,superior;brainy,intelligent;pal,friend;flunk,fail;folks,relatives,job,position;kid,child;knockoff,stopworking;mean,ill-natured;skimpy,meagre;sloppy,untidy;nap,snooze;bike,bicycle;lab,laboratory;exam,examination;guy,man.2.Classifythefollowingasformal,informal,slang,etc.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习1)cash,currency,dough,legaltender,lucre,money,sugar;文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习2)allin,exhausted,faggedout,fatigued,tired,weary;文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习3)apparel,clothes,garments,rags,raiment,clothing;文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习4)cinema,films,flickers,motionpictures,movies,photoplays,pictures;文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习5)job,place,position,post,situation,station;6)pay,salary,wages,income.commonformalinformalslangderogatorylegalliterary&olduseusedAmE.moneycurrencycashdoughsugarlucrelegaltenderexhaustedtiredwearyfatiguedallinfaggedoutclothesclothinggarmentapparelraimentragsfilmcinemaflickersmotion2/7moviesphotoplayspicturesjobplacepositionpostsituationstation3．Canyouthinkofaninformalwayofsayingthefollowingwordsorphrases?文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习grandmother;(Gran/Granny/Nana)annually;(each/everyyear)child;(kid)handinnotice;(quit,leave)agreatdealof;(loadsof,plentyof)correspondence.(letters,mail)4.Canyouthinkofaformalwayofsayingthefollowingwordsorphrases?文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习change;(transform)phoneyouback;(returnyourcall)binman;(refusecollector)getyourmoneyback;(refundyourpayment)payyourbill;(settleyouraccount)sendonallletters(forwardallcorrespondence)5.Thefollowingisastudent’sessayinwhichtheauthorusesamixedstyle.Revisetheessay,makingitconsistentinstyle.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习PracticeMakesPerfectAfamoussayinggoesthat“practicemakesperfect”.Itmeansthatwhenpeoplearelearningtodosomethingnew,theywillbegoodatitonlyafterhavinglotsofpracticeoverandoveragain.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习Ihavehadsuchexperiencesformanytimes.InlearningEnglishit’sespeciallytrue.TolearnEnglishwell,wemustreadmore,speakmore,listenmoreandwritemore.Atthebeginning,Icouldn’tspeakEnglishfluently,soItookeverychancetopractice,suchasgoingtotheEnglishcorner,talkingtoforeigners,readingEnglishaloudinthemorning,andevenspeakingtomyself,fromtimetotime.Ikeptthepracticeforalongtimeandtomydelight,myspokenEnglishwasmuchbetterthanbefore.It’salsothesameinEnglishlisteningandwriting.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习Anotherexample,whenpeoplefirstlearntotype,theyarenotfamiliarwiththekeyboardandcan’ttypeveryfast.Aslongastheykeeponpracticing,theyaresuretolearntheskillandtypefastenough.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习Ilikethesaying–practicemakesperfect,whichencouragesmetopracticemoretillIreachperfectness.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习3/7(将缩写形式改正，如：it’s改为itis,couldn’t改为couldnot,就成为较正式文体。反之，若改为缩写形式，则为不正式文体。)文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习Task21.Listenoughspecific,concretedetailstomakeeachofthefollowingabstractionsmeaningfulandtangible.（下面给出几个例子）文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习1)virtue:honesty,integrity,uprightness,justice,fortitude,hard-working,kind,…文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习2)unselfish:considerate,generous,kind,helpful,benevolent,…文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习3)beautiful:blonde,slim,good-looking,delicate,rosy,…文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习4)happiness:cheer,laughter,delight,felicity,joyfulness,…文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习5)brotherlylove:kind,helpful,friendly,loyal,tender,forgiving,…文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习6)evil:deceptive,immoral,corrupt,pollution,disaster,curse,scandal,…文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习7)sexy:略8)reality:略9)difficult:exhausting,tedious,heavy,painful,…文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习10)important:big,historic,meaningful,influential,…文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习2.Decidewhichwordineachgroupismoregeneral,whichnext,etc.Numberthewords,markingthemostgeneralword1,thenextgeneral2,etc.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习1)book,publication,HuckleberryFinn,novelpublication-book-novel-HuckleberryFinn2)clothing,men’swear,jeans,trousersclothing-men’swear-trousers-jeans（这道题有些疑问）3)food,apple,fruit,Winesapfood-fruit-apple-Winesap(美国晚熟红苹果)4)tools,equipment,wrenches,crescentwrenchesequipment-tools-wrenches-crescentwrenches5)music,art,Beethoven’sFifth,pianoconcertoart-music-pianoconcerto-Beethoven’sFifth3.Rewritethefollowingsentences,makinggeneralwordsmorespecific.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习1)Amanwaslookingthroughastorewindow.A5-year-oldkidwaslookingthroughacandystorewindow.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习4/72)Ididalotofthingsduringmyvacation.IvisitedtheGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,andotherhistoricalsitesduringmyvacation.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习3)Severalaspectsoftheroommadeitunattractive.Thethickcurtainblockssunlight,makingtheroomdarkerandcooler.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习4)Theinjurythatourbestplayerhadsufferedwasseriousenoughtokeephimoutofthegame.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习Theheadinjurythatourbestplayerhadsufferedwasserious…文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习5)Aftereating,wehadsomereallygoodentertainment.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习Aftereating,westartedtosingkaraokeanddance.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习6)Onememberofthegroupwasirresponsibleaboutsomeofherduties.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习Onememberofthegroupforgottogiveherclientsthedetailedinstructiononhowtologonthewebsite.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习7)Duringthelastpartofthetrip,weencounteredseveraldifficulties.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习Duringthelastpartofthetrip,weencounteredratherheavysnow.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习8)Manyitemsaroundtheplaceneededtoberepai