自考高级英语下册课后练习答案

TheCompanyinWhichIWorkbyJosephHeller课后练习(Exercisesonthetext)A.Answerthefollowingquestionsonthetext.1.Inthecompany,everyoneisafraidofalleastoneperson.2.Becausetheirpositionisthelowest.3.Becausetheyfearthattheymay,startdoingworseandtheyshouldbegindoingbetter.4.Theyliveandworkunderpressurethatisextraordinary.5.Yes.6.Becausefirsttheirsalariesaresmall,aridtheyknowtheywillnothavemuchtroublefindingjobspayingjustaslittleinothercompaniesiftheylosetheirjobshere.7.Theyarenotexpectedtochangereality,butmerelytofinditiftheycanandsuggestingeniouswaysofdisguisingit.8.Heisboredwithhisworkveryoftennow.9.Ondayswhenhe'sespeciallymelancholy,hebeganconstructingtablesoforganization…classifyingpeopleinthecompanyonthebasisofenvy,hope,fear,ambition,frustration,rivalry,hatred,ordisappointment.10.Thepassageisasatireonthecompany'sruiningthenormalhumanfeelingsandonthesadfactthatpeoplescrambleforpowerandprofitatthecostofsacrificingtheirdignity.B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1．他们召开会议，研究该提升谁，别人准备并发布的声明上也要署上他们的名字。2．他不时地让我清楚一个事实，即他希望我的部门所出的成果在显示给其他部门之前先给他看看。3．把统计数字复印，分发，这种做法的结果是公司每个部门的每个销售办公室的推销员在任何时期内业绩的好坏都不断地处于公众的审查和评论之中。4．纪律和指令激励并驱使他们。5．他们的经费很少，因为不再允许他们承担大的项目。6．不仅推销员认为（我们所做的是重要的），而且那些精明的。能力强的高级管理层的人员也这样认为。7．做令人厌烦的事情是否比把令人厌烦的事情交给别人去做而自己却无所事事更令人厌烦呢？这真是一个要做出决定的问题。8．我时常感到我被利用只是因为我被要求去做能付我工资的工作。C.Fillintheblanksineachsentencewiththebestwordorexpressionfromtheboxbelow,changingitsfromwhennecessary.1.havingfallenvictimto2.withhonors3.havetrouble4.washeldtoblame5.creditedwith6.regardlessof7.squandered8.motivatedD.Circletherightwordorexpressioninthebracketsineachofthefollowingsentences.1.incurred2.ingenuous3.explicit4.compliment5.simulated6.brooded7.grudge8.shrewdE.ExplaintheunderlinedwordsinEnglish.1.howmuchtheysoldinthesameweek2.theytendtolosetemperunreasonably3.afterseveralmonthsoffeelingsorryforhiswife'sdeath,heusuallytakesupmanagerialposition.4.whichtheyhavetoobey.5.Usually,theyarehappy,fullofconfidenceandgladtobewithpeople.6.it'sastupidpersonwhobelieves.7.exceptatemporaryfeelingofprideandhighlyspirited,Ionlyfeelboredandhopeless.8.afteradifficultperiodoftime,anemotionofenormousdisappointmentcomesovermeF.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.It'snoteasytoworkinabigcompany.Thereistherigidhierarchyinsuchcompany.Ifyouwanttoachievesuccessandpromotion,you’llhavetodoyourworkwellundergreatpressureandbesubjectedtothedisciplineanddirection.Everydayyouworkunderstrictsupervisionwithgreatfear.Ifyou'redoingajobwithoutanyopportunitytobepromoted,andyoucantfindanotherjobforcertainreasons,you'llbeboredwiththepresentworkandfeeltiredofit.Youwilllosehopeforthefutureandloseyourambitionandmotivationforthework,andfinallyturntobeamediocreperson.G.Writeashortpassageof150-200wordsinEnglishonthetopic"DoYouLiketoBeaSalesmaninaBigCompany?WhyorWhyNot?".ILiketoBeaSalesmaninaBigCompanyTherearemanykindsofpositionsinabigcompany.IfIcanchooseoneofthem,I'dliketobeasalesman.Foronething,I'11beabletofullyexploremylatentpowerbyworkingunderpressure,facingchallengesfromthehighlycompetitivemarket.Tobeasalesman,Icanusuallybevigorous,friendly,generousandconfident.Travellingwillbepartofmyjobasasalesmanwhichallowsmetomeetpeopleofdifferentculture,differentpersonalities.Andtravellingalsoenablesmetoseetheworld.AnotherreasonIliketobeasalesmanisthatIcanhaveafeelingofbeingproudandimportant,sinceacompanyexiststosell.Alltheworkdonebyothersisonlyapavementofaroadformetowalkupon.Furthermore,itwillbringmegreatpleasureifIcankeepafriendlyrelationshipandgoodcooperationwiththepreviouscustomers,andbringinnewones.Thiswillbeofmuchbenefitbothtothecompanyandtomyself.EvelinebyJamesJoyce课后练习(Exercisesonthetext)A.Answerthefollowingquestionsonthetext.1.Therehadbeensevenpeopleinherfamily,nowtherearefive.HermotherandErnestdied.2.Shewasawaitressinashop.No,shedidn'tfinditpleasant.3.Shedidthewholehousework:cleaning,cooking,shopping,etc.4.Herfatherthreatenedherbysayinghewouldbeatherifnotforherdeadmother'ssake.5.FrankwasasailorwhocamefromBuenosAyres.6.HerfatherthoughtthatallthesailorswerebadmensoheforbadeherseeingFrank.7.Heaskedhertogowithhimandbecomehiswife.8.Shewantedtohaveanewlifebutdidn'thaveenoughcouragetohaveatry.9.Thevisionofhermother'smiserablelifemadehersuddenlydecidetogototheboatstation.10.AfterreadingthestoryIfeltsympatheticforEveline.Shelivedanunpleasantlife.Butwhenthechancewastheretochangeit,shewasnotbraveenoughtoembraceit.It'scertainthatshewouldfeelworse.B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.1．她的头靠在窗帘上，鼻孔上是提花窗帘布上的尘土气。2．她的父亲常用他那根黑刺李木棍到地里把他们赶出来。3．也许她再也看不到她做梦都没想过要与之分开的一切所熟悉的东西了。4．干教堂装修业的哈里几乎总是在乡下什么地方。5．他站在大门口，尖顶帽推在后脑勺上；头发向前散乱会在晒得黝黑的脸上。6．她好像又一次回到客厅另一侧的那间闷热阴暗的房间中，听见外面在奏着一首忧伤的意大利曲子。7．从棚子的大宽门看出去，她看了一眼黑糊糊的船体，……舷窗亮着灯光。8．她面对着他，脸色苍白，表情麻木，就像一只无助的动物。C.Fillintheblankineachsentencewiththebestwordorexpressionfromtheboxbelow,changingitsformwhennecessary.1.tumbling2.unaccustomed3.Whereonearth4.spell5.inhaled6.wentfor7.waslaidup8.anguishD.Circletherightwordorexpressioninthebracketsineachofthefollowingsentences.1.Invariably2.undesirable3.squabbles4.pitiful5.melancholy