新概念第二册-lesson46

★unload•Hisjobistounloadthegoodsfromthetruck.•load装货★wooden•Thedeskisawoodenone.★extremelyadv.非常,极其•extremelybeautiful•Iamtired.我累了。•Iamextremelytired.我累极了。★occurv.发生Itoccurredtome....我想起了一件事Itoccurredtosb.that....ItoccurredtomethatIdidn'tfinishmyhomework.我想起我还没完成作业sth.occurtosb.某人突然想起某件事(从后面往前面翻)★occurv.发生happenvi.发生(不及物)Ithappenedtome...这件事发生在我身上Whathappenedtoyou?什么事发生在你身上?★astonishv.使惊讶•astonishing•astonished★pilen.堆•Wecanseepilesofharvestinthefieldinautumn.★woollenadj.羊毛的•Ihaveawoollensweater.★goods（常用复数）n货物，商品•Goodsareimportantforthedevelopment.★discoverv.发现•Theyhavediscoveredthesecretofthem.★admitv.承认•Hehadadmittedhisrudeaction.•denysth./denydoingsth.•admitsth./admitdoingsth.•Iadmithavinglunch.★confine关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小的空间里)•sb.wasconfinedto(一定会加“to”)•sb.wasconfinedtotheroom★normal•Thenormalpriceis$8.Todayitisonsaleforonly$5.$8sale$51.WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.unload卸载un+loadload装载前面加个un－表示“相反的动作”——卸载。cloth,clothes和clothing比较：cloth做衣服用的“布、布料”。clothes“衣服”你的衣服真漂亮。Yourclothesareverybeautiful.clothes是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。clothing是“衣服的总的称呼”，“服装”。十分正式。比如“童装”－children’sclothing；2.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.accountfor说明原因that后面的从句用来进一步说明这个“事实”本身，在语法上称作同位语从句。3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.（1）sth.occurredtosb.某人想到某事（2）it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式toopenupthebox。（3）openup的含义之一是“打开”：openupboxes／gifts打开箱子／礼物Whenhereceivedthegifts,heopenedthemupatonce.他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。4.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.在这句话中what引导的名词性从句作介词at的宾语，其中what相当于thethingwhich。表示某事使／让某人吃惊通常用sb.is/are/was/were…astonishedatsth.：Samwasastonishedatthenews/thesound.这消息／声音似乎使萨姆吃了一惊。再次来复习lie和lay的区别：①lie躺，卧、处于（位置）laylain②lie撒谎liedlied③lay放，摆，搁；产卵laidlaidontopof,在……上层Sheputthebreadontopofapileofothergoods.atthetopof在…顶部、在…头部Writeyournameatthetopofthepage.5.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.so…that…动名词短语beingdiscovered是介词at的宾语，由于是被动语态，因此要用动词be加上-ing的形式。6.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.admitdoingsth.承认做某事Headmittedstealingthemoney.7.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.confine把……限制起来,通常与介词to连用Lastweekend,Tom'smotherconfinedhimtohisroom.上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。