新概念第二册Lesson-32

Lesson32SharonLookatthethispictureanddescribewhatisthemandoing?Whathappenedtohimlater?Whatdoyouknowaboutshoplifting?Shoplifting:stealingthingsfromstoresSomethingaboutshopliftingandshoplifters:1.Mostshopliftersdon'tusuallygointoastorewiththeideaofstealing—theysimplyseetheopportunitytotakesomethinganddo.2.Mostshopliftersstealthingswhichinfacttheycanaffordtobuy.Mostcommonlyshoplifteditems•Razorblades•Tissueornapkins•Wine,beerorliquor•Cosmetics【Newwordsandexpressions】onceadv.曾经，以前temptationn.诱惑articlen.物品，东西wrapv.包裹simplyadv.仅仅arrestv.逮捕•★onceadj.曾经,以前•①once=longlongago很久以前•②once一次•e.g.:Ivisitedmymotheronceamonth.(一次)•③once连接从句，表示“一旦”•e.g.:Onceyouleavemycompany,youmustreturnthehouse.•★temptationn诱惑•temptationtodosth.……的诱惑•→temptationtosteal偷窃的诱惑•→resistthetemptationtodosth.抵抗不了……的诱惑•(resistvt.抵抗,反抗,抗,忍得住)•e.g.:Ican'tresistthetemptationtolaugh.•★articlen.物品,东西•①n.文章•e.g.:Thisisagoodarticle.•②n.物品,东西（强调的是商店里的一个一个的东西,是可数名词,单独的东西,独立的个体）•thingn.指任何的东西（和article不可相互取代）•cargon.船货,(车、船、飞机等运输的)货物•goodsn.货物,商店里的货物的总称•★wrapv.包裹•wrapsth.up把……打包•e.g.:Pleasewrapthem(up)forme.请替我把他们包好•packv.打包（指为了携带,运输的方便而打包）•e.g.:Iwilltake/get/haveit.•e.g.:Pleasewrapthemforme./Pleasepackthemforme.•★simplyadv.仅仅•simply=only=just•★arrestv.逮捕•①vt.逮捕，扣留•e.g.:Whenshewasarrested,sherefusedtosayanything.•e.g.:Thecriminalwasarrested.•（criminaln.罪犯,犯罪者；adj.犯罪的,犯法的,罪恶的）•②n.逮捕，扣留•→sb.beunderarrest某人被逮捕•e.g.:Tonyisunderarrestnow.•control/undercontrol控制/被控制•③vt.吸引（注意等）•arrestone'sattention吸引某人的注意•e.g.:Thebeautyofthewoodsarrestedthetourists.•树林的美丽景色吸引了游客。•e.g.:Hewasarrestedbyherwords.她的话吸引了他。Listentothevolumeandfillintheblanks:•Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore--especiallyinlargeshops.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!•Questions:•1.Whatisthetemptationnowadays?•2.Whowatchedawell-dressedwomanrecently?•3.WhatdoesthewomandoonMondaymornings?•4.WhyisiteasiertowatchthiswomanonMondaymornings?•5.Whatdidthewomanbuy?•6.Whichdressdidn’tthewomanpayfor?•7.Whowasthewoman’sdaughter?•8.Whatdoesthedaughterdoonceaweek?•【课文讲解】•1、shoppingmadeeasy•made为过去分词,有“被”的意思（标题不用句子,所以标题省略be）•makev.制造；使……怎么样•maketheroomclean•makeshoppingeasy=Shoppingbemadeeasy.(句子)•2、Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.•as…as…和……一样（as+adj./adv.+as+比较对象）•e.g.:Thiscaseisaslightasthatone.•e.g.:Itisasheavyasthatone.这个东西和那个东西一样重•as…as…的否定形式是notso…as…/notas…as…•Itisnotasheavyasthatone.这个东西不如那个东西重•Iamtallerthanyou/youarenotastallasI.•less+原级+than＝notas…as…=notso…as…不如……那样……（比较状语从句）•Iamnotsoluckyasthosefisherman.•once表示“以前，曾经”时只能与动词的过去式连用：•Heonceworkedatalargecompany.•3、Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore--especiallyinlargeshops.•thetemptationtosteal偷窃的诱惑力•Thetemptationtosmokeisstrongforhim.（tosmoke为不定式）•要表现现在与过去的比较,有两种方式:•①theyare与theywere或itis/itwas等在用不同时态比•theyare与theywere在用不同时态比•Youaremorebeautifulthanyouwere.你比过去漂亮多了•Youlookbetterthanyouwere.(省略句:Youlookbetter.)•Isthisyourcar?Itwasmycar.以前是我的车子。•Youwereworse.（表示Youarebetter.你过去更差劲,表示现在比以前更好了）•Ithink我想……•Ithought我原以为……•②用短语thaneverbefore•Peoplearenotsohonestasbefore.=Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.•4、Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.•watchv.观察,监视;当心(口语中)•watchtheenemy•watchsth.当心•Watchyourhead!(威胁)•“well+动词的过去分词”组成复合形容词，做定语•well-designed设计得不错•well-educated有教养的•6、Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.•afteralittletime过了一会儿•hand…to…递给(比较有权威的人)•handedittoanassistant(前一个以“o”结尾,后一个以“元音”开头的,读时需再在它们之间加一个[w]音,又如：myheartgoon.)•passsth.tosb.一个一个的传递(更常用)•handin上交•wrapsth.upforsb.为某人打包……•as…aspossible尽可能……•Ihavesentyouasmanybooksaspossible.•Hewenthomeassoonaspossible.•7、Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.•findout发现……（后跟的宾语一般是抽象的）•findoutthetruth发现真相•findsth.找到……(sth.是看得见,模得着的,具体的)•Ifindthepen.(pen是具体的)•8、Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!•freeadj.免费的•Childrenunderfiveyearsoldtravelfree.5岁以下儿童免费旅行。•feeadj.交费•feeparking收费的停车场•“oncea+表示时间的名词”可以表示频率：•Hecomestotheofficeonceaday.•【Keystructures】•比较状语从句•比较状语从句含有或暗含有“与……相比”的意思。除了than…或more…than…这种结构外，它还包括as+形容词/副词+as…，notso/as…as…，less…than…等结构。当句子里两个动词相同、时态也一样时，则第二个动词可以省略，比较从句就成了含蓄的从句。如果对比的东西很明显，那么为了避免重复，从句中有些成分、甚至整个从句都省略，因此这类句子往往不完整。•Peoplearen’tsokindastheyusedtobe.•No,they’rebecominglesskind.是的，他们变得不那么友善了。•Heisasquickinansweringashissister(is).•Heanswersasquicklyashissister(does).•Heisnotso/asquickashissister.•little和few的用法•little和alittle与不可数名词一起使用。little表示否定，有“几乎一点儿也没有”的含义，在口语中常用notmuch；