(完整版)中考定语从句单选及答案

中考定语从句单选及答案1.Afriendissomeone______says,What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!”A.whoB.WhichC.WhatD.whose2.一Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?—Sure.Heisthewriter______wontheNobel(诺贝尔)LiteraturePrize.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom3.AWechat(微信)isaninvention______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingfreely.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD/4.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which5.YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage_________hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that6.Ilikethecartoon__hasahappyendingandmakesme.A.which;tolaughB.that;tolaughC.whose;laughingD.which;laugh7.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic______Icandanceto.A.becauseB.whenC.whoD.that8.—Look!ThatisthewomanImetyesterday.—Oh?She’smyaunt.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when9.Moststudentsliketheteachersunderstandthemwell.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when10.Mostofmyclassmatespreferloudmusic_______theycandanceto.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.where11.Beingblindissomething_________mostpeoplecan’timagine.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom12.Peoplearetalkingabouttheoldhouses____JackieChanboughtinAnhuitwentyyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when13.—DoyouknowMoYan?—Ofcourse.Heisthefamouswriter_________wontheNobelPrizein2012.A.whoB.whomC.Which14.Agraduationceremonyisacustomtakesplacestudentsgraduatefromaschool.A.which;whenB.that;whoC.which;whoseD.that;which15.—Doyouknowtheman______isstandingatthedoor?—Yes,Ido.He'safriendof_____.A.when;IB.who;mineC.that;meD.which;my16.Sheisthegirlinventiongotthefirstprizeintheschoolcompetition.A．whoB．thatC．whichD.whose17.I’llremembertheoldbuildingsIvisitedinthevillage.A.whereB.whichC.who18.Theyounglady______isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose19.Themovie______wesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.Who20.—DoyouknowofGuoMingyi?—Yes.Heisanordinary(普通的)worker______helpsmanypoorchildreninChina.Weshouldfollowhisexample.A.thatB.whichC.whom21.IlovetheschoolIhavestudiedinforthreeyearsA.whereB.whenC.that22.ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace_____I’veevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what23.Teenagerslikereadingthebooks_____arewrittenbyGuoJingjing.A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.that24.It’sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahouse______hasnewfurnitureinit.A.whoB.whereC.that25.Theman_________istalkingtoourteacherisBetty’sfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what26.Thehouse________LuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.there27.Ican'tfindthebook__________mymotherboughtme.A.whoB.whenC.which28.TheGayGeniusisthebookIliketoreadeveryday.A.thatB.whoC.what29.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthewatch____Iboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whose30.—WhyisTomsosad?—Hehaslosthisnewbike_______costhim1800yuan.A.whoB.whichC.whose31.LiuYangisthefirstChinesewomanastronaut_______hasevertraveledinspace.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose32.Mostofmyfriendslikeloudmusictheycandanceto.A.thatB.whatC.when33.Thisistheschool_______wevisitedlastyear.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.whose34.Lilydoesn’tknow______sheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy________parentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney.A.that;whoseB.how;whoC.what;whoD.what;whose35.Ireallylikethephotoofmyfamily_____mysistertookinthecityparklastyear.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom36.Tommycouldn’tstopthinkingabouttheboy______madehimafoolinthewholeofclass.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.who37.—Whichisyournewneighbour,LiuHua?—Theman_______T-shirtisred.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whose38.—Doyouknowthegirl______istalkingwithourteacher?—Oh,she’smysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.where39.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingfortheCD____Iboughtyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.when40.Theshop_____sellsflowersisattheendofthestreet.A.whoB.whereC.which1.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所属关系，排除D。故选A。2.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词thewriter作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。3.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。whichcanhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingfreely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰thecollegeandtheteachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C。5.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词thevillage,在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导,故选C。6.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局、让我笑的动画片。先行词thecartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由makesb.dosth.为固定结构，答案为D。7.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选D。8.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是thewoman，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。9.【答案】B【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是theteachers，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。10.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句关系词的选用，此题中的先行词是music。当先行词是事物时关系词用that或which，所以应选A。11.【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是something，关系代词用that。故选C。12.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰theoldhouses，是事物，且在从句中做bought的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案A。13.【答案】A【解析】选A。考查定语从句的引导词。当先行词指人时，常用that、who或whom，指物时，常用whic或that；又该句的先行词writer指人，故选A项。14.【答案】A【解析】考查复合句的连接词。第一个从句是定语从句，先行词表示物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，应当用that或which引导；第二个从句是时间状语从句，用when引导。句意：毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时发生的习俗。15.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句引导词以及名词性物主代词的用法。定语从句的先行词theman是“人，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，我的一个朋友，afriendofmine.故选B.16.【