2020上海闵行高三英语二模试卷及答案

1/16闵行区2019学年度第二学期高三年级质量调研考试高三英语考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷共12页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写学校、姓名和考生号。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Acook.B.Adentist.C.Asurgeon.D.Atechnician.2.A.She’dliketohavethewindowsopen.B.Shelikestohavetheairconditioneron.C.Theairisheavilypolluted.D.Thewindowsarealwaysopen.3.A.Artattraction.B.Paintingskills.C.Furniturequality.D.Roomdecoration.4.A.Sheappreciatestheman’seffort.B.Shedoesenjoyspicyfood.C.Sheisannoyedwiththeman.D.Shedoesn’tlikethefoodthemanprepared.5.A.Theycan’tfitintothemachine.B.Theyweresenttothewrongstress.C.Theyhaven’tbeendeliveredyet.D.Theywerefoundtobeofthewrongtype.6.A.Thelongwaitingtime.B.Thebrokendowncomputer.C.Themistakesinhertelephonebill.2/16D.Thebadtelephoneservice.7.A.Itsquality.B.ItspriceC.ItsmaterialsD.Itsappearance.8.A.Walkinthecountryside.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Goshopping.D.Washsomedresses.9.A.Heisgoingtovisitaphotostudio.B.Hehasjusthadhispicturetaken.C.Heisonethewaytothetheatre.D.Hehasjustreturnedfromajobinterview.10.A.Hedoesn’twantJennytogetintotrouble.B.Hedoesn’tagreewiththewoman’sremark.C.HethinksJenny’sworkloadtooheavyatcollege.D.Hebelievesmostcollegestudentsarerunningwild.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Attendexpertgrowers’lecture.B.Visitfruit-lovigfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard(果园).D.Tastemanykindsofapples.12.A.Itisanewvariety.B.Itisthebestvarietyforeatingquality.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Itneedsperfectsoiltogrow.13A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.ToattractmorepeopletovisitBritainQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.14.A.Lackofsleepcouldleadtoheathproblem.B.Lackofsleepaffectsadultsmorethanchildren.C.Sleepingproblemsareoneoftheleadingcausesofobesity.D.Theamountofsleeppeopleneedchangeswithage.15.A.Lesssleepisneededwhentheyenteradolescence.3/16B.Ideally,theyneed8hoursofsleepanight.C.Theymayhavedifficultyinfallingasleepbefore11:00pm.D.Theyalwayswakeupatmidnightduetobiologicalchanges.16.A.Theamountofsleepandacademicperformance.B.Acomparisonofdifferenttimetostartschool.C.Students’sleepingtimeandsocialbehaviors.D.Abeneficialchangeofschoolstartingtime.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Extremesports.B.Citylife.C.Human’spotential.D.Dangerandsafety.18.A.Theyliketostayisolated.B.Theypreferdangertosafety.C.Theywanttoknowtheirpotential.D.Theyareboredwiththetraditionalones.19.A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Neutral.20.A.Itisinterestingandchallenging.B.Itisdangerousandneedsnoskills.C.Itenablespeopletofacefears.D.Itonlystimulateindividualism.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ABriefHistoryofChopsticks.We’vediscussedthestoryofknifeandfork,butthere’sanothersetofutensils(器皿)usedbybillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld—andithasatrulyancientpast.TheChinesehavebeenwieldingchopstickssinceatleast1200B.C.,andbyA.D.500chopsticks____21____(sweep)theAsiancontinentfromVietnamtoJapan.Fromtheirhumblebeginnings____22____cookingutensilstopaper-wrappedbamboosetsatthesushicounter,there'smoretochopsticksthanmeetstheeye.Chopsticks____25____(develop)about5000yearsagoinChina.The____24____(early)versionswereprobablytwigsusedtogetfoodfromcookingpots.Whenresourcesbecamescare,4/16around400B.C.,craftychefsfiguredout____25____toconservefuelbychoppingfoodintosmallerpiecesthatrequiredlesscookingfuel,andbesides,itcouldbecookedmorequickly.Thisnewmethodofcookingmadeitunnecessarytohaveknivesatthedinnertable—apracticethatalsomatchedthenon-violentteachingsofConfucius(孔子)，____26____expressedinoneofhisnumerousquotations:“thehonorableanduprightmankeepswellawayfromboththeslaughterhouse(屠宰房)andthekitchen.Andheallowsnoknivesonhistable.”Asavegetarian,hebelievedthatknives’sharppointsevoked(诱发)violence____27____(kill)thehappy,contentedmoodthatshouldreignduringmeals.Thanksinparttohisteachings,chopstickusequicklybecamewidespreadthroughoutAsia.Differentculturesadopteddifferentchopstickstyles.PerhapsinanodtoConfucius,Chinesechopsticksfeaturedabluntratherthanpointedend.InJapan,chopstickswere8incheslongformenand7incheslongforwomen.In1878theJapanesebecamethefirst____28____(create