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SeethelastpagefordisclaimerPage1of11EquityResearchReport证券研究报告EquityResearchStrategyReport股票研究策略报告证券研究报告[Table_LeftMargin]市场策略MarketStrategyMarketStrategyJakeWang汪昌江JackWu吴狄AndyHuang黄凯鸿市场策略(86755)23976675(86755)23976718(86755)23976702wangchangjiang@gtjas.comdi.wu@gtjas.com.hkkaihong.huang@gtjas.com.hk14May2019[Table_MainInfo]Sino-USTradeFrictionhasEscalated中美贸易摩擦升级TheUSraisedtariffsto25%followingrenewedtradefrictionbetweentheUSandChina.OnMay9,theUSgovernmentannouncedthatthetariffrateforUS$200billionworthofgoodsimportedfromChinawouldincreasefrom10%to25%effectivefromMay10,2019.Meanwhile,accordingtoastatementonMay10fromtheUStraderepresentativeoffice,theUSplanstoimposetariffsontheremainingUS$300billionofChineseimports.Chinarespondedwithastatementtotakethenecessarycountermeasuresifthenewtariffsareimplemented.Atthesametime,VicePremierLiuannouncedthatthetwosidesaremaintaininggoodcommunicationandcooperationandthenegotiationswouldnotbreakdownafterthe11throundofChina-UStradenegotiations.HealsorevealedthateconomicrepresentativesandtradeteamsofthetwosideshaveagreedtomeetsooninBeijingtoputforwardcommunicationandpromoteconsultation.OnMay13,ChinadecidedtoraisetariffratesonnearlyUS$60billionUSexportstoChinathathavebeensubjecttotariffincreasessinceJune1,2019,andimposetariffsof25%,20%or10%.美国拟提升关税至25%并拟扩大征税商品范围,中方亦提高关税应对。2019年5月9日,美国政府宣布自2019年5月10日起,对从中国进口的2,000亿美元清单商品加征的关税税率由10%提高到25%,同时根据美国贸易代表处5月10日公告美方拟对剩余约3,000亿美元中国输美商品加征关税。中方作出回应表示如果美方关税措施付诸实施,中方将不得不采取必要反制措施。同时副总理刘鹤在第十一轮中美贸易磋商后表示双方进行了比较好的沟通与合作,谈判并没有破裂,这只是两国谈判中正常的小曲折,是不可避免的,中方对磋商未来审慎乐观;并透露双方经贸团队商定将很快在北京见面,继续进行沟通,推动磋商。5月13日中方决定,自2019年6月1日0时起对已实施加征关税的600亿美元清单美国商品中的部分,提高加征关税税率,分别实施25%、20%或10%加征关税。Afteranalyzingtheimpactofthisroundoftariffincreaseonthesectorswecovered,weholdtheopinionthatthetariffincreasewillhavenegativeimpactsonthedomesticAutomobiles&Components,Consumer-Foods&Beverage,Ports,Shipping&LogisticsandtheElectricEquipmentsector.Atthesametime,iftheChinesegovernmentputsforwardcountercyclicaladjustmentpoliciestodealwitheconomicdownwardpressure,Cement&ConstructionMaterials,infrastructure,andEnvironmentalProtectionsectorsmaybenefit;therewillalsobenegativeimpactsonthesectorsincludingConsumer-Apparel,HealthCare,Manufacturing,andTelecommunicationEquipment,buttheimpactontheoverallindustrywillnotbeextensiveduetotherelativelysmallquota.经过分析此轮提增关税对于我们覆盖行业的影响,我们认为此次增加关税将对国内汽车及零部件、消费-食品饮料、港口、航运及物流,及电力设备行业有负面影响;同时如果中国政府进一步以逆周期政策调节对冲经济下行压力可能会利好水泥建材、基建、环保行业;对于消费-服装、医药、工业制造、通讯设备行业也会有负面影响,但因为额度相应较小对于整体行业影响并不明显。Summarizedimpactoncoveredsectors覆盖行业所受影响总结IndustrySector行业Comments观点评论Automobiles&Components汽车及零部件Therewillbenegativeimpactonautopartssuchastires.However,ourautopartscoverageincludingNexteer(01316HK)andXiezhongInternational(3663HK)willnotbeexposedtosuchrisk.会对轮胎等汽车零部件产生负面影响。然而,我们的零部件覆盖公司包括耐世特(01316HK)和协众国际(3663HK)并没有此风险敞口。MarketStrategyPSeethelastpagefordisclaimerPage2of11[Table_PageHeader]MarketStrategy[Table_Margin1]14May2019[Table_Margin2]MarketStrategy市场策略CementandConstructionMaterials水泥建材BasedonChinaCustoms'datain2018,theUSwasthesecondlargestimporterofChinesecement,onlysecondtoHongKong.Theexportvolumeofcementisexpectedtodropafterthetariffraise.However,in2018,theexportvolumeofcementonlyaccountedforlessthan0.1%oftotalcementoutputinChina,sotheoverallimpactwouldbeminor.Ontheotherhand,iftheChinesegovernmentintendstooffsettheimpactoftariffincreasesoneconomicgrowthbystimulatinginvestment,theconstructionmaterialssectormaybenefitfromincreaseddemandfrominfrastructureconstruction.据2018年中国海关总署的数据,美国是中国水泥的第二大出口国家/地区,仅次于香港。预计美国加征关税后水泥出口量将有所下降。然而,2018年全国水泥出口量占总产量的比例不足千分之一,因此整体影响不大。另一方面,倘若中国政府有意通过进一步刺激投资来对冲关税对于经济增长的冲击,则建材行业或将受惠于基建建设需求的增长。Consumer--Apparel消费--服装AmongChina'sexportsoftextilesandtextileproducts,theUScontributedabout1/3.Theamountoftextilesandtextileproductsaffectedbythetariffraiseonlyaccountsfor9.6%ofUSimports,whichisequivalentto3.1%ofChina'stotalexports.Shoesandfootwearproductsarenotinthelistoftariffraise.Therefore,theoverallimpactwillberelativelysmall.中国纺织原料及纺织制品出口额中,美国占1/3左右,而其中加税的部分仅占美国进口额的9.6%,也就相当于占中国该品类总出口额的3.1%。鞋靴类产品则并没有被加税。因此整体来说影响比较小。Consumer--Foods&Beverage消费--食品饮料China'sincreasedtariffsonUSimportedgoodswillraiserawmaterialcostsforthefoodandbeverageindustry.中国提高美国货物的进口关税将抬高食品饮料行业的原材料成本,如大豆,冻肉等。Consumer--Retailing消费--零售Nosignificantimpactondomesticretailsales,butmaynegativelyaffectluxuryconsumptionindirectly.对国内零售影响不大,但可能会间接影响奢侈品消费。ElectricEquipment电力设备ThetotaltariffeditemsfromtheelectricequipmentsectorexceedsUS$50bninvalue,includingnuclearreactors,boilers,machineryandmechanicalappliances,electricalmachineryandequipmentandparts.WebelievethatthenewtariffsimposedmayleadtodeclineinUSexportsamongmajorChinesepowerequipmentproducersintheindustrygoingforward.本次涉及的大型电力设备的总规模在500亿美元以上,包括核子反应堆,锅炉,机械器具及零件,电机,电气设备等。我们认为新征收的关税将导致国内大型电气设备制造商于未来对美国出口业务的下滑。EnvironmentalProtection环保Apossiblerelaxationinmonetarypolicytohedgeagainsttheriskofpossibleslowdownineconomicgrowthcan为对冲经济增长可能放缓的风险而可能放松货币政策,可以使环保公司更易获得新融资作为营运资金或新作投资。MarketStrategyPSeethelastpagefordisclaimerPage3of11[Tabl
本文标题:中美贸易摩擦升级20190514国泰君安11页
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