Unit1-University-Student-Life-(2015第二版)

ExtensiveReadingUnit1UniversityStudentLifeDoyouhaveanyplanforyourcollegelife?TeachingObjectivesandRequirementsBytheendofthisunityouwillbeableto:1.understandhowtobeagoodcollegestudent;2.learnhowtogetthebestvaluefortime.3.understandthemeaningofthenewwordsandexpressionsinTextIandTextIIandusethemcorrectly;4.usethesuffix–izeand–ly;Ipre-readingtasksIIwhile-readingtasksIIIAfter-readingtasksCONTENTS1.commandment2.cynic3.extracurricularactivities4.dean5.strive6.maintenance7.involve8.conduciveWordPretest1.commandment:animportantrule2.cynic:onewhodoubtsorhasnegativeopinionaboutothers3.extracurricularactivities:activitiesthatarenotpartoftheusualschoolcourse4.dean:theheadofacollegeorschoolofauniversity5.strive:tryhard6.maintenance:keepingingoodcondition7.involve:causesomeonetotakepartin8.conducive:helpfulWordPretestCultureTipTheTenCommandmentsareasetofprinciplesintheBible(圣经)relatingtoethicsandworship,whichplayafundamentalroleinChristianity.TheyincludeinstructionstoworshiponlyGodandtokeeptheSabbath(安息日);aswellasprohibitionsagainstidolatry(偶像崇拜),blasphemy(亵渎上帝),murder,theft,dishonesty,andadultery(奸淫).TheTenCommandments1.YoushallhavenoothergodsbeforeMe.2.Youshallnotmakeforyourselfagravenimage.3.YoushallnottakeTheNameofTheLordyourGodinvain.4.RemembertheSabbathday,tokeepitholy.5.Honoryourfatherandyourmother.6.Youshallnotkill.7.Youshallnotcommitadultery.8.Youshallnotsteal.9.Youshallnotbearfalsewitnessagainstyourneighbor.10.Youshallnotcovetyourneighbor'shouse;youshallnotcovetyourneighbor'swife,orhismanservant,orhismaidservant,orhisox,orhisass,oranythingthatisyourneighbor's.TheTenCommandmentsTenCommandmentsforaCollegeFreshmanThisisaletterwrittenbyanAmericanfathertoasonattendingcollegeinthe1960s.1.ScanthetextandgraspthemainideaAfatherlistedtenimportantrulesorpiecesofadviceonhowtoprepareforcollegelife,theyare:plantosucceed;handlefreedomresponsibly;spreadthejoyoflearning;playdownthosereportsinsexandliquor;plantohavefun—andoften;knowatleastoneprofessororonedeanpersonally;beconcerned;beselective;strivetokeephealthy;forgetandremember.2.Textstructure(dividethetextinto3parts)Part1:Paragraph1(opening)Part2:Paragraph2-11(Thefatherprovidealistoftenrules,andelaborateeachonebyone.)Part3:Paragraph12(ending)SecondReadingQuestionsforPara.1-2Q1:Whatshallwedotosucceedincollege?drawupaschedulelayoutyourdayandweekgetinthehabitLanguagePointquarterbackn.theplayerwhodirectstheteam'sattackingplayandpassestheballtootherplayersatthestartofeachattack.（指挥进攻的）四分卫LanguagePointSuccessincollegewillbemuchmorelikelyifyoureallydrawupascheduleofhoursforstudy,work,andplay.(Line8-10)Paraphrase:Itwillbemucheasierforyoutosucceedifyoureallymakeagoodplanforyourcollegelife.Q2:Whyshallwehandlefreedomresponsibly?QuestionsforPara.3LanguagePointdisastrous1.[adj]verybad,harmfulorunsuccessfuldisasterdisastrouse.g.Thefirstfouryearsofgovernmentwerecompletelydisastrous.政府前4年的执政彻底失败。LanguagePointFreedomsuchasastudenthasatcollegeisdisastrousforthatfreshmanwhohaslittlesenseofresponsibility.(Line15-16)Paraphrase:Ifastudentatcollegeisnotresponsibletothefreedomhehas,itwillcauseverybadresult.Q3:Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“thosewhoare‘sent’tocollege”?Q4:Whatarethecynics’attitudestowardscollegeeducation?QuestionsforPara.4LanguagePointcynicnsomeonewhobelievesthatpeoplecareonlyaboutthemselvesandarenotsincereorhonest愤世嫉俗者e.g.I'mbotharomanticandacynic.我是既浪漫又愤世嫉俗的。cynicism玩世不恭,愤世嫉俗,犬儒主义Q5:Howdoyouunderstandtheexpression“playdown”?QuestionsforPara.5LanguagePointco-ednAco-edisafemalestudentataco-educationalcollegeoruniversitypillnapillthatsomewomentaketopreventthembecomingpregnantperpetualadjLastingforalongtime,overandoveragainLanguagePointYouShallPlayDownThoseReportsonSexandLiquor.Paraphrase:Itisnottruethatsomepeoplesaymoststudentsoncampusdonottreatsexseriouslyanddrinkalot.Becausemostarelookingfortheirtrueloveandthechancesarereallyminorthattheyholdanever-endingbeerpartyandgetdrunk.Q6:Areyouencouragedtobuildpersonalrelationshipwithsomeprofessors?QuestionsforPara.6-7LanguagePointdiligencencarefulandthoroughworkoreffort勤奋e.g.Whatapity!Consideringhisintelligenceanddiligence,hemighthaveachievedahighergrade.enthusiasmnastrongfeelingofexcitemente.g.Theirenthusiasmseemstobefallingoffabit.他们的热情似乎有点减退。Q7:Whyshallwebeconcernedwiththecampusworkers?Key:Becauseasmallthingtoacampusworkerisjustasimportantasyourknowledgeaboutthebigworld.QuestionsforPara.8Q8:Howtokeephealthyaccordingtothewriter?Key:Enoughsleep;dophysicalexercise;eatsensibly;keepenergetic.QuestionsforPara.9-10Q9:Whattoforgetandwhattorememberstatedinthelastcommandment?Key:Rememberthegoodrelationshipsandforgetthesoiledbaggage.QuestionsforPara.11-12LanguagePointdiligencencarefulandthoroughworkoreffort勤奋e.g.Whatapity!Consideringhisintelligenceanddiligence,hemighthaveachievedahighergrade.enthusiasmnastrongfeelingofexcitemente.g.Theirenthusiasmseemstobefallingoffabit.他们的热情似乎有点减退。HomeworkExercisesonpage6-8Readingcomprehension(fastreading)(p6)1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.T自由词素——词根词素前缀派生词缀粘附词素——词缀后缀曲折词缀Morpheme词素词素是最小的语法单位，也是最小的语义单位。词素分为两大类：自由词素（FreeMorphe