Book1-Unit1Grammar直接引语和间接引语(1)

直接引语和间接引语(1)“MynameisAnneFrankandmyfamilyisJewish.”ShesaidthathernamewasAnneFrankandherfamilywasJewish.直接引语间接引语Lead-in直接引语(directspeech)：间接引语(indirectspeech)：概念：直接引述别人的原话，用自己的话转述别人的话，相当于宾语从句。把它放在引号内。•类别1:直接引语为陈述句•类别2:直接引语为一般疑问句•类别3:直接引语为特殊疑问句•类别4:直接引语为祈使句类别1:直接引语为陈述句1.用连词______来引导间接引语(宾语从句)thatExplanation变为间接引语时：1)Asaid/say(that)…2)Atold/tellB(that)…Herfathersaid,“Youareabeautifulgirl.”Herfathersaidthatshewasabeautifulgirl.Hesaidtous,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”HetoldusthathewasgoingtoBeijing.两个句式：2.从句中的_____________要做相应的变化1)人称的变化2)时态的变化3)指示代词、时间地点状语和个别表移动的动词的变化人称、时态等Theysaid,“Wewanttostudyintheclassroom.”Theysaidthattheywantedtostudyintheclassroom.一、人称的变化1.观察下列直接引语改为间接引语的例子，并找出规律。Shesaid,“Ilikemusic.”Shesaidthatshelikedmusic.结论1：当直接引语的主语为第一人称，变间接引语时应与主句中_____的人称相一致。巧记为：“一随主”主语2.观察下列直接引语改为间接引语的例子，并找出规律。HesaidtoLily,“Youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.结论2：当直接引语的主语为第二人称，变间接引语时应与主句中______的人称相一致。巧记为：“二随宾”宾语Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.3.观察下列直接引语改为间接引语的例子，并找出规律。结论3：当直接引语的主语为第三人称，变间接引语时人称_______。巧记为：“三不变”不变1.Theysaid,“Wearesotired.”→Theysaidthat_______weresotired.2.Myteachersaid,“Sheisagoodstudent.”→Myteachersaidthat_____wasagoodstudent.3.Hesaidtome,“Youmustbeontimeforyourlessons.”→Hetoldmethat______mustbeontimefor________lessons.theysheI/wemy/our“一随主”“三不变”“二随宾”二、时态的变化直接引语变为间接引语时的时态变化例句直接引语间接引语Hesaid,“IamafraidIcan’tfinishthework.”Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn'tfinishthework.Hesaid,“Iamusingtheknife.”Hesaidthathewasusingtheknife.Shesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomework.Hesaid,“Icametohelpyou.”Hesaidthathehadcometohelpme.Shesaid,“Iwilldoitafterclass.”Shesaidthatshewoulddoitafterclass.一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时过去完成时一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时一般将来时直接引语变为间接引语时的时态变化例句直接引语间接引语Hesaid,“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesuper.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesuper.Hesaid,“Iwaslisteningtomusicwhenshecamein.”Hesaidthathewaslisteningtomusicwhenshecamein.Shesaid,“IwouldgotoBeijingthatafternoon.”ShesaidthatshewouldgotoBeijingthatafternoon.不变不变不变过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时1.一般现在时2.现在进行时3.现在完成时4.一般过去时5.一般将来时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时6.过去完成时7.过去进行时8.过去将来时不变不变不变1.“Itisreallycold,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatit____reallycold.was2.Theboysaid,“Iwillbeateacher.”Theboysaidthathe________ateacher.”wouldbe3.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtomusic.”Tomsaidthatthey___________tomusic.werelistening一般过去时一般现在时过去将来时一般将来时过去进行时现在进行时4.Theysaid,“Wehavecleanedthehouse.”Theysaidthat______________thehouse.theyhadcleaned5.Hesaidtome,“ThetrainhadleftwhenIarrived.”Hetoldmethatthetrain__________when____arrived.”hadleft过去完成时现在完成时不变过去完成时he观察下列直接引语改为间接引语的例子，并找出规律。1.Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.结论：直接引语若表示的是客观真理或名人名言,有明确的过去时间状语，主句的谓语是现在时或将来时，变间接引语时时态_______。Hesays/willsaythathewilldoit.3.Hesays/willsay,‘‘Iwilldoit.”Hesaidthathewasbornin1997.2.Hesaid,‘‘Iwasbornin1997.”不变1.Jimsays,“Ourexamsarestartingthisweek.”→Jimsays_____exams____startingthisweek.2.Theteachersaid,“Theearthisround.”→Theteachersaidtheearth_____round.3.“Iamrunningalongthestreet,”shesaid.→Shesaid________runningalongthestreet.theirareshewasis三、指示代词、时间地点状语和个别表移动的动词的变化1.Annesaid,“Afterhidinghereforalongtime,I’vegrowncrazyaboutnature.”Annesaidthatafterhiding_____foralongtime,________________crazyaboutnature.thereshehadgrown2.Hesaid,“IwillgotoGuangzhounextmonth.”Hesaidthat________________toGuangzhou__________________.hewouldgothenextmonthhereI’vegrownIwillgonextmonth类别1：直接引语为_________变为间接引语时：1、用_____来引导。两个句式2、从句中的三个变化：1)人称的变化(巧记为：______________________)2)时态的变化3)指示代词、时间地点状语和个别表移动的动词的变化thatSummaryAsaid/say(that)…Atold/tellB(that)…陈述句一随主、二随宾、三不变1.Reviewwhatwe’velearnedtoday.2.Finishsomeexercises:Page13：一、1，2，4，5，6Page14：二、1，3，5