高中英语语法专题特训1名词和冠词

1语法专题特训1名词和冠词能力升级训练第2页一、用所给词的适当形式或适当冠词填空1.TomisthinkingofcelebratingthecomingbirthdayofJane,oneofhisbest(friend).答案:friends2.prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.答案:The;a3.Withthecollege(enter)examinationdrawingnear,howIwishIcouldhaveaface-to-facetalkwithyou!答案:entrance4.Inthenewfactoryallthe(equip)wasuptodate.答案:equipment5.Youshouldn’tlaughatotherpeople’s(believe).答案:beliefs6.Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendaysweek,oftenlongintonight.答案:a;the7.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneofmostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentprotection.答案:the8.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedonPacificOceanonhiswaytoJavainthirteenthcentury.答案:the;the9.Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.答案:a;a10.Theyaregettingthingstogetherinpreparationforjourneytheyhaveplanned.答案:the二、单句改错1.Suddenly,amanridinghismotorcyclepassedusrapidly,missingLiDongbyseveralinch.答案:inch→inches2.Ihopeallmydreamwillcometrueinthenearfuture.2答案:dream→dreams3.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrickofmakingsuchtastycakes,justfollowthedirectioninthecookbook.答案:direction→directions4.Nowwomanareworkingasteachers,scientists,andevenleaders.答案:woman→women5.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.答案:cup→cups6.ExpertsthinkthatarecentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybeaPicasso.答案:第一个a→the7.Incommunication,asmileisusuallyastrongsignofafriendlyandaopenattitude.答案:去掉open前的a8.Aenrichedafter-schoollifemakesoneacleverboy!答案:A→An9.Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we’llhavethebetterview.答案:第三个the→a10.Firstimpressionsareamostlasting.Afterall,younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression.答案:第一个a→the三、语篇填空SmilingSmileisauniversallanguage,whichis1.(wide)usedthroughouttheworld.However,themeaningofasmileindifferentculturesmaybedifferent.Dependingondifferentcultures,smilingcanexpressjoyand2.(amuse),butitcanalsoindicateembarrassment.Thefollowingexamplesshowthispointofview:Inanattempttobeopenand3.(friend),peopleintheUnitedStatessmilealot.EveryonesmilesateachotherandthisnonverbalcommunicationshowsbeingpoliteintheUnitedStates.ButinChina,smilingisnotonly4.expressionofhappiness,butalsoawaytoavoid5.(be)embarrassed.Chinesepeoplelikesmilingwhentheyare3embarrassedinordertoavoidembarrassment.Smilingisakindofgoodwillbutnotsneer(嘲笑).Forexample:Whenachild6.(fall)offfromabike,theadultsinChinamaysmile,7.isakindofgentleencouragementandmaynotbeakindofimpolitelaugh.Whatisrelated8.thesmileisthelaugh.Also,differentcultureshavedifferent9.(meaning)aboutlaugh.Americanscanenjoyaveryheartfeltbelly(腹部)laughthatcomesfromthedeepestemotionswhilemostChinesemaythink10.sillytolaughthatway.答案与解析:【语篇导读】文章介绍了微笑作为一门“通用语言”的重要性,但是也有一些地方对“微笑”有不同的定义。1.widely解析:考查副词。由前面的is以及后面的used可知,此处应用副词修饰动词。2.amusement解析:考查名词。句中and是连词,本空与joy是并列关系,都做动词express的宾语。3.friendly解析:考查形容词。本句中的open是一个形容词,本空与open是并列关系,所以用friendly,意为“友好的”。4.an解析:考查冠词。微笑不仅仅是一种快乐的表情,还是一种避免尴尬的方式。这里用不定冠词表示泛指。5.being解析:考查非谓语动词。avoid后接动词作宾语时使用动词-ing形式。6.falls解析:考查动词的时态。时间状语从句中的主语是achild,是第三人称单数,说的是现状,所以用一般现在时。7.which解析:考查定语从句。本句中含有非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的句子,which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。8.to解析:考查介词。与微笑相关的是大笑。berelatedto意为“与之相关”,to是介词。9.meanings解析:考查名词。本句中的havedifferent说明其后的名词应该使用可数名词的复数形式。10.it解析:考查代词。句中含有“thinkit+adj.+todosth.”的用法,it是形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正的宾语。四、短文改错Mr.LiuJin,aging39,isworkinginafactoryinShanghaiasanchemicalengineer.AfterhegraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1978,hesenttoTokyoUniversitytostudychemicalengineering.Throughherhardworkfor4years,heachievedremarkablyresultsinscientificresearch.Buthereceivedadoctor’sdegreein1982.AJapanesecompanymanagertriedhardtoinvitehimtoworkthereandpromisetogivehimagoodsalarybuthedidn’treceiveit.In1983,hereturnedbacktoChinawithoutamoment’shesitation.Hehasmadeuphismindstodevoteallhislifetoourcountry.答案:4Mr.LiuJin,39,isworkinginafactoryinShanghaiaschemicalengineer.AfterhegraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1978,hesenttoTokyoUniversitytostudychemicalengineering.Throughhardworkfor4years,heachievedresultsinscientificresearch.hereceivedadoctor’sdegreein1982.AJapanesecompanymanagertriedhardtoinvitehimtoworkthereandtogivehimagoodsalarybuthedidn’tit.In1983,hereturnedbacktoChinawithoutamoment’shesitation.Hehasmadeuphistodevoteallhislifetoourcountry.