被动语态小练习题

语法：被动语态(1)当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。(2)①不及物动词没有被动语态，但后面加上介词或副词后就可以变为被动语态，不过要特别注意短语动词中的介词或副词绝对不能丢失。②双宾结构，一般把表示人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。如果把表示物的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语时，要在宾语前加上to或for。是to还是for，要依据与它们搭配的动词来定。如：Hegivesmeasmartgift.③在主动语态中省略to的不定式，在改为被动语态后，应加上不定式符号to。如：Shenoticeshimstealanumbrella.【课堂巩固】I.将下列句子变为被动语态。（7分）1.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom________________________twiceamonth.2.Didyouplantmanytreeslastyear?____________manytrees____________lastyear?3.Mustwefinishourworktoday?____________ourwork________________________today?4.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.Somewonderfulstamps___________________________________usbytheforeignfriends.5.Hisdoctormadehimhavetwomealsaday.He________________________________________________twomealsaday.6.Wehavegrownhundredsoftreesbynow.II.根据括号内的要求改写句子。(8分)1.Theirhomeworkhasbeenfinishedbythem.(改为一般疑问句)____________theirhomework________________________bythem?2.Hisbikewasmendedbyhimyesterday.(改为否定句)Hisbike________________________byhimyesterday.3.Tenbookswillbeboughtbyhertomorrow.(对划线部分提问)________________________tenbooks________________________byher?4.Theyaren’tallowedtogooutwiththeirfriends,________________________?(改为反意疑问句)5.Weareoftenmadetolaughbytheoldman.(改为主动语态)Theoldmanoften____________________________________.6.Theclassroomisbeingcleanedbyhim.(改写同义句)He________________________theclassroom.【课后提升】1.这所学校教法语。French________________________inthisschool2.练习是昨天做完的。Theexercises________________________yesterday.3.必须采取措施制止污染。Something____________________________________tostoppolluting.4.我们正在上英语课。English__________________________________now.5.刚才把那本字典给他了。Thedictionary____________________________________himjustnow.6.几年后我们的城市就会被绿树覆盖。Ourcity____________________________withtreesinafewyears’time.